Depend upon the large amount demand for new varieties with traits of high quality, productive, resistant and stability to Chinese ecological and public benefits forests, commercial forests and non-timber forests, the current statement of forest and tree breeding research were reviewed. And the author also made comments on the utilization of biotechnology by means of gene engineering ,"space radiation breeding"by space-shutter, tradition breeding and geneticresources conservation, which are the basic and key points supplying new genetic planting material for Chinese forest and tree breeding, ecological and environmental refine for Western-China, fast-growing forests development, nontimber forests.