我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|Table of Contents|

基于可达性的城市公园选址及布局优化研究(PDF)

《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1000-2006/CN:32-1161/S]

Issue:
2018年06期
Page:
151-158
Column:
研究论文
publishdate:
2018-12-15

Article Info:/Info

Title:
Location and layout optimization of urban parks based on accessibility
Author(s):
ZHANG Jinguang; ZHAO Bing*
(College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)
Keywords:
park accessibility;  virtual reality;  site location and layout;  optimization strategy;  Gaoyou City;  Jiangsu Province
Classification number :
TU986
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201710022
Document Code:
A
Abstract:
【Objective】The accessibility of urban parks was measured on the basis of the distribution of accessibility and other realistic factors to locate the park and optimize the distribution of urban parks scientifically.【Method】On the basis of GIS network analyst techniques, Gaoyou City were used as a sample to calculate the accessibility of urban parks and evaluate accessible areas and populations from two aspects. The park site was selected on the basis of the distribution of park accessibility in combination with the distribution of population and spatial pattern of the urban river network.【Result】The park accessibility of Gaoyou City is not ideal, and the layout of the park is extremely uneven.The largest demand for parks is north of the Chengbei Area, the junction of the Chengdong and Chengzhong Areas, and north of the Chengnan Area. According to the natural characteristic of Gaoyou City and demand for parks, a new urban park should be constructed near the river area and the park system for “city river merge with green space” should be built.【Conclusion】Through assisting the quantitative data to the qualitative analysis, the use of digital technology was more humanized and scientific in the park location study and can better meet the needs of the residents.

References


[1] HANSEN W G. How accessibility shapes land use [J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1959, 25(2):73-76. DOI: 10.1080/01944365908978307.
[2] MITCHELL L S. Toward a theory of public urban recreation [J].Proceeding of the Association of American Geographers,1969(1):103-108.
[3] MITCHELL L S. Public urban recreation: an investigation of spatial relationships[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1976:N/A.
[4] BACH L. Locational models for systems of private and public facilities based on concepts of accessibility and access opportunity[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1980, 12(3): 301-320. DOI: 10.1068/a120301.
[5] TALEN E. Measuring the public realm: a preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community[J]. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2000,17(4): 344-360. DOI:10.1080/10643389.2012.728825.
[6] NICHOLLS S. Measuring the accessibility and equity of public parks: a case study using GIS[J]. Managing Leisure, 2001, 6(4): 201-219. DOI: 10.1080/13606710110084651.
[7] DONY C C, DELMELLE E, DELMELLE E C. Re-conceptualizing accessibility to parks in multi-modal cities: a variable-width floating catchment area(VFCA)method [J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2015, 143:90-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.06.011.
[8] ERKIP N, HAUSMAN W H, NAHMZAS S. Optimal centralized ordering policies in Multi-Echelon Inventory Systems with correlated demands[J]. Management Science, 1990, 36(36):381-392.DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.36.3.381.
[9] HERZELE A V, WIEDEMANN T. A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2003, 63(2):109-126. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00192-5.
[10] COMBER A. Using a GIS-based network analysis to determine urban greenspace accessibility for different ethnic and religious groups[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning,2008,86(1):103-114.DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.002.
[11] MIYAKE K K, MAROKA A R, GRADY K L, et al. Not just a walk in the park: methodological improvements for determining environmental justice implications of park access in New York City for the promotion of physical activity[J]. Cities & the Environment, 2010, 3(1):1-17. DOI: 10.15365/cate.3182010.
[12] REYES M, PAEZ A, MORENCY C. Walking accessibility to urban parks by children: a case study of Montreal[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2014, 125(6): 38-47.
[13] 俞孔坚,段铁武.景观可达性作为衡量城市绿地系统功能指标的评价方法与案例[J].城市规划,1999(8):8-11.
YU K J, DUAN T W. Landscape accessibility as a measurement of the function of urban green system[J].City Planning Review,1999(8):8-11.
[14] 李小马,刘常富.基于网络分析的沈阳城市公园可达性和服务[J]. 生态学报,2009, 29(3):1554-1562. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.03.054.
LI X M, LIU C F. Accessibility and service of Shenyang’s urban parks by network analysis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009, 29(3):1554-1562.
[15] 尹海伟,孔繁花,宗跃光.城市绿地可达性与公平性评价[J]. 生态学报,2008,28(7):3375-3383.
YIN H W,KONG F H,ZONG Y G. Accessibility and equity assessment on urban green space[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(7):3375-3383.
[16] 赵兵,李露露,曹林.基于GIS的城市公园绿地服务范围分析及布局优化研究——以花桥国际商务城为例[J]. 中国园林,2015,31(6):95-99. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2015.06.024.
ZHAO B,LI L L,CAO L. GIS-based analysis of city park green space service range and layout optimization:a case study in Huaqiao International Business City[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture 2015,31(6):95-99.
[17] 尹红岩,李俊英,施拓,等.公园绿地可达性的客观影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2016, 27(10):3387-3393. DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201610.014.
YIN H Y,LI J Y,SHI T, et al,Objective Influencing factors of urban park accessibility[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016, 27(10):3387-3393.
[18] CLERCQ E, WULF R D, HERZELE A V. Relating spatial pattern of forest cover to accessibility[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning, 2007, 80(1):14-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.04.007.
[19] 尹海伟.城市与区域规划空间分析实验教程[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014.
[20] 成玉宁,袁旸洋.当代科学技术背景下的风景园林学[J].风景园林, 2015(7):15-19. DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2015.07.0015.05.
CHENG Y N, YUAN Y Y. Landscape architecture under the background of contemporary science and technology[J].Landscape Architecture,2015(7):15-19.

Last Update: 2018-11-30