<正>以东方百合栽培品种’Sorbonne’、’Siberia’、’Tihcr’的试管苗鳞片和叶片为外植体-研究了6-BA（0.3～2.0mg/L）、KT（0.5～2.0mg/L）、NAA（0.1～2.0mg/L）、2，4-D（0.5～2.0mg/L）、ZT（0-1～0.5mg/L）对器官发生的影响；以’Tiber’的愈伤组织为外植体探讨了6-BA（0.2～1.5mg/L）、2，4-D（0.5～2.0mg/，L）对体胚发生的影响。结果表明：高浓度的激素有利于叶片分化不定芽,6-BA能提高鳞片上不定芽的分化频率，2.4-D能诱导’Tiber’的愈伤组织形成体细胞胚。

The coatings can protect the exterior wood from being invaded by air and water. Wood is a kind of material with a lot of porous so it can be permeated by gas and liquid. When the coatings are used in wood or porous structures, it should give complete blockage of liquid permeation while at the same time should have ability to release out water vapors. This paper researches the influence of four kinds of exterior coatings on the gas permeability ability of beech in the direction of radial and tangential. The experimental data prove that the film can protect well the wood from being invaded by air and water, and these four kinds of coatings all reduce the gas permeability of beech after coating. The solvent-borne coating is more airtight than the water-borne and the colour coating is harder to be permeated than the varnish. The gas permeability on beech substrate in radial direction is a little stronger than that in tangential direction in any case of before or after coating.