<正>对发霉变色竹材上的真菌进行了分离培养和鉴定。结果表明用组织分离得到了３个真菌分离物；用孢子分离得到了６个真菌分离物；而用子实体直接鉴定的有４个种。它们隶属于半知菌亚门的两个纲，３个目，１１个属的真菌。在竹材上最常见的真菌是葡萄生交链孢（Ａｌｔｅｒｎａｒｉａｖｉｔｉｃｏｌａ），局限曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｕｓ），多主枝孢霉（Ｃｌａｄｏｓｐｏｒｉｕｍｈｅｒｂａｒｕｍ）和青霉（Ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍｓｐ．）。

This paper gave the parts fungi on the moulding,staining bamboo wood an isolation,culture and identification.The result shows that penicillium sp.came out of the 32.7% from the tissueisolated;Haplosporella, 22.4%;Melanconium sp..By conidia isolation gave 6 fungi isolates,whileby fruiting bodies direct identification gave 3 fungi isolates.This research isolated 13 iaolates,belonging to 11 genera, 3 orders, 2 classes of the Deuteromycotina.Most common fungi on the bamboowood were Alternaria viticola,Cladosporium herbarum,Penicillium sp.Aspergillus restrictus and soon.