<正>森林是陆地生态系统中生物多样性最丰富的地方。１９９３年底，我国共建立了以森林生态系统及野生幼植物为主要保护对象的自然保护区５５１个，面积１７６６．８万公顷。同时，还建立了一批具经营和保护双重功能的森林公园和风景名胜区。本文在全面分析我国森林资源现状和分布特点的基础上，论述了自然保护区、森林公园和风景名胜区对森林生物多样性的保护，对今后我国森林生物多样性的保护提出了展望。

The biodiversity of the forest is the most. abundant in land ecosystem. By the end of theyear 1993, 551 natural reserves intended for forest ecosystem and wild animals and plants had been established, which covers 1766. 8 million ha. Large numbers of forest parks and scenic spots serving dual functions of management and conservation had been also established at the same time. Based on thecomprehensive analysis of the present status and distributive characteristics of forest resources, the forest biodirversity conservation in natural reserves, forest parks and scenic spots has been discussed andthe prospect of conservation of the forest biodiversity in China in future has also been given.