<正>常绿阔叶林是南方森林资源的主体，是森林生态系统中重要的组成部分，可改善人类生态环境。它发挥着其它林种不可替代的生态保障和支撑作用。由于多年来的过量采伐，破坏了森林群落结构，危及人类生存环境。笔者就常绿阔叶林对福建漳州四溪一江生态效应，提出保护与发展的策略。

Evergreen broadleaf tree is the principal part of forestry reserves and the most important component of forestry ecosystem. It can uphold the globe life and improve existence space of human. Many years’ over cut has destroyed the forestry colony and endangered human existence environment. The strategy of protection and development of evergreen broadleaf tree is put forward, based on its ecological effects on four streams and one river in Zhangzhou.