南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (03): 25-30.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2008.03.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

印楝1年生苗木生长节律与数量分级标准

郑益兴1,冯永刚2,彭兴民1,张燕平1*   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所, 云南 昆明 650224; 2. 云南省元谋县林业局, 云南 元谋 651300
  • 出版日期:2008-06-18 发布日期:2008-06-18

Annual growth dynamics and quantitative grade standard of Azadirachta indica seedling

ZHENG Yi-xing1, FENG Yong-gang2, PENG Xing-min1, ZHANG Yan-ping1*   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Resource Insects, CAF, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Forestry Bureau of Yuanmou County Yunnan Province, Yuanmon 651300, China
  • Online:2008-06-18 Published:2008-06-18

摘要: <正>通过室外人工试验池栽培,对太湖马来眼子菜的生长特征和氮磷去除效果进行了研究。结果表明:生长初级阶段,较浅的水深能明显促进马来眼子菜的生长。不同水深的马来跟子菜生物量变化介于810~2941g/m3.生长后期,随水深的增加。植株高度呈上升趋势,其生物量相应增加。马来眼子菜的生物量、生长密度对水深的响应显著,在利用马来眼子菜对浅水湖泊进行生态系统恢复时,水深控制在100cm,植株生长态势和对水体氮磷的去除效果最好。

Abstract: Through a dynamic study on one-year seedlings from seeds of Azadirachta indica, the annual growth model, conti~auous day growth model and daily average growth model were created. According to these fitted models, the growing dynamics of seedlings could be divided into 4 stages, i.e. emergence phase(from the middle ten-day to" the last ten-day of October), initiation phase(from the first ten-day of November to the middle ten-day of April next year), prosperous phase(from the last ten-day of April to the last ten-day of September), later phase of seedling(from the first ten-day to the last ten-day of October). The functional model about height and ground diameter with the biomass of seedling indicated that the biomass of seedling(including aboveground biomass, underground biomass and the total biomass) was closely related to the growth of height and ground diameter of seeding. The total dry weight was 38.8% of the total green weight, and tbe aboveground dry weight was 26.8% of the total green weight and 69.1% of the total dry weight. Meantime, according to convention, and the reference index of height and caliper, the quantitative grade standard of nine-month seedlings of A. indica was divided. The experiment of forestation was carried out according to the seedling’ s quantitative grade standard. The results showed that the quantitative grade standard of A. indica seedlings in 3 grades was reasonable and feasible. But only Grade I and Grade lI seedlings could be used to afforest.

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