南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (03): 15-19.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2010.03.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

单分散荧光微球的制备及其光学性能研究

吴伟兵1,王明亮2,景宜1,戴红旗1   

  1. 1.南京林业大学轻工科学与工程学院,江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室,江苏南京210037; 2.东南大学化学化工学院,江苏南京211189
  • 出版日期:2010-06-29 发布日期:2010-06-29
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2009-09-14修回日期:2009-12-24基金项目:江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室开放基金课题(200907)作者简介:吴伟兵(1982—),讲师,博士。Email: wbwu@yahoo.cn。引文格式:吴伟兵,王明亮,景宜,等.

Preparation of monodisperse fluorescent microspheres and their optical properties

WU Weibing1, WANG Mingliang2, JING Yi1, DAI Hongqi1   

  1. 1.Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, College of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • Online:2010-06-29 Published:2010-06-29

摘要: 采用两步分散聚合法通过包覆负载染料的方式制备了单分散聚苯乙烯荧光微球。以高分子质量(Mw=300 000 g/mol)的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作稳定剂,采用间断式连续滴加染料单体的方式进行制备。该方法制备的荧光微球单分散性好(标准偏差<7 %),染料负载效率高。扫描电镜显示微球粒径均匀,表面形态光滑均匀,无明显缺陷。通过比较发现在微球球壳的保护作用下,染料可有效避免荧光猝灭,荧光信号比同浓度的溶液高几个数量级;此外,微球荧光发射稳定,不受外界环境介质变化的影响。

Abstract: Fluorescent monodisperse polystyrene microspheres were prepared by dispersion polymerization by modified two stage dispersion polymerization in which polyvinylpyrrolidone with high molecular weight (Mw=300 000 g/mol) was used as the stabilizer and the dye was added in a relative long period after nucleation stage. Two stage dispersion polymerization combined with embedment method resulted in more uniform microspheres and higher dye concentration compared to adsorption and conventional dispersion polymerization method. The surface morphology, average diameter, size distribution and photoluminescence properties of microspheres were investigated. The found intense fluorescence and fluorescent resistance to the solvents indicate that the microsphere structure protects dye molecules from fluorescence quenching and ambient medium. This type of monodisperse fluorescent microspheres has potential application in bioassays.

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