为提高酶解液中聚合度为2~5的低聚木糖含量,采用超滤的方法对木聚糖酶进行分级,用于高温降解木聚糖的酶水解。结果表明:木聚糖酶原酶液经超滤分级后,得到的木聚糖酶A组分(分子质量为30~50 ku)、B组分(分子质量为10~30 ku)和C组分(分子质量小于10 ku),均能使木聚糖中聚合度较高的糖降解为聚合度为2~5的低聚木糖。木聚糖酶B组分由于富含内切木聚糖酶XYN I和XYNⅡ,1 mg酶蛋白可以产生263 g木二糖、185 g木三糖、115g木四糖和046 g木五糖,明显高于木聚糖酶A和C组分高温降解木聚糖的水解能力。
Abstract
In order to increase xylooligosaccharides in the enzymatic hydrolysate with a degree of polymerization(DP) between 2 and 5, crude xylanase was ultrafiltrated to hydrolyze hightemperature degraded xylan The results showed that three xylanase components, named xylanase A (MW 30—50 ku), xylanase B (MW 10—30 ku) and xylanase C (MW<10 ku), were obtained after ultrafiltration fraction of crude xylanase. These xylanase components were able to hydrolyze the hightemperature degraded xylan efficiently to xylooligosaccharides with a DP between 2 and 5 Xylanase B performed much better than xylanase A and C; 1 mg protein of xylanase B could produce xylobiose 263 g, xylotriose 185 g, xylotetraose 115 g and xylopentaose 046 g
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]尤新.功能性低聚糖的生产与应用[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004.
[2]郑建仙.功能性低聚糖[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[3]顾阳.植物纤维中木聚糖的生物降解及调控[D].南京:南京林业大学,2003.
[4]张晓萍.低聚木糖各组分高效液相分析方程的建立及应用[D].南京:南京林业大学,2006.
[5]江小华.里氏木霉木聚糖酶的分离纯化、酶学特性及降解机理的研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2006.
[6]Sandrim V C, Rizzatti A C S, Terenzi H F, et al. Purification and biochemical characterization of two xylanases produced by Aspergillus caespitosus and their potential for kraft pulp bleaching[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2004, 40 (5): 1823-1828.
[7]Cesar T, Mra V. Purification and properties of the xylanase produced by Thermomyces lanuginosus[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 1996, 19(4): 289-296.
[8]Cardoso O A V, Filho E X F. Purification and characterization of a novel cellulasefree xylanase from Acrophialophora nainiana[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2003, 223 (2): 309-314.
[9]Breccia J D, Sifieriz F, Baigori M D, et al. Purification and characterization of a thermostable xylanase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2000,26(2):42-49.
[10]Raj K C, Chandra T S. Purification and characterization of xylanase from alkalitolerant Aspergillus fischeri Fxn1[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1996, 145(3): 457-461.
[11]Belancic A, Scarpa J, Peirano A, et al. Penicillium purpurogenum produces several xylanases: Purification and properties of two of the enzymes[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 1995, 41(1): 71-79.
[12]SáPereira P, CostaFerreira M, AiresBarros M R. Enzymatic properties of a neutral endo1,3 (4)βxylanase XylⅡfrom Bacillus subtilis[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2002, 94(3): 265-275.
基金
收稿日期:2010-04-21修回日期:2011-03-18基金项目:江苏省科技支撑计划(BE2010732);国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项(200904017);江苏省高校科技创新团队资助项目作者简介:刘蕾(1982—),讲师,硕士。*余世袁(通信作者), 教授。Email:syu@njfu.edu.cn。引文格式:刘蕾,勇强,余世袁. 木聚糖酶分级对高温降解木聚糖酶水解的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,35(3):106-110.