城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响

朱春阳; 纪鹏; 李树华

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003

城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响

朱春阳,纪鹏,李树华

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01) : 18-24.

PDF(1642514 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1642514 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01) : 18-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003

研究论文

城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响

朱春阳¹,纪鹏²,李树华^3*

作者信息 +

Effects of the different structure of urban green belts on the air quality

ZHU Chunyang¹, JI Peng², LI Shuhua^3*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

选择北京典型城市带状绿地——西四环旁侧4种不同垂直结构及5种不同郁闭度的带状绿地为研究对象,采用小尺度定量测定的方法,研究城市带状绿地结构类型与空气负离子浓度、空气含菌量间的关系。每天8:00—18:00,每2 h分别对带状绿地和对照处的空气负离子、空气含菌量进行同步测定,连续测定7 d。结果表明:(1)当绿地垂直结构为乔-草、乔-灌-草时,绿地的空气负离子效应显著; 当绿地垂直结构为乔-草时,绿地的抑菌作用显著(绿地宽度42 m, p<0.05)。(2)当郁闭度超过0.44时,绿地的空气负离子效应显著(p<0.05),绿地的抑菌作用明显; 当郁闭度超过0.67时,抑菌作用明显且趋于稳定(绿地宽度42 m)。

Abstract

Taking four green belts with different internal constitution and five green belts with different canopy density along the west fourth ring road of Beijing as test objects, and using small-scale quantitative measurement method, this paper studied the effects of the different structure of urban green belts on the air quality in Beijing to provide scientific basis for the construction of urban green belts. The air anion concentration and bacteria rate were measured every two hours from 8: 00 to 18: 00 every day for continuous seven days. The results showed:(1)The green belts with internal constitution of tree-shrub-herbage and tree-herbage had a significant effect on the increase of air anion concentration and had a significant effect on the decrease of bacteria rate with internal constitution of tree-herbage(width 42 m, p<0.05).(2)When the canopy density reached 0.44, green belts had a significant effect on the increase of air anion concentration and an obvious effect on the decrease of bacteria rate(p<0.05), and when the canopy density exceeded 0.67, the effect was obvious and stable(width 42 m).

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

朱春阳,纪鹏,李树华. 城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2013, 37(01): 18-24 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003

ZHU Chunyang, JI Peng, LI Shuhua. Effects of the different structure of urban green belts on the air quality[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2013, 37(01): 18-24 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.01.003

中图分类号： TU985.1 S731.2

参考文献

[1] Rohling J. Corridors of green[J]. Wildlife of North Carolina, 1998, 5: 22-27.
[2] Schiller A. Wildlife conservation in urban greenways of the mid-southeastern[J]. Urban Ecosystems, 1997, 1: 103-116.
[3] 俞孔坚, 李迪华, 段铁武. 生物多样性保护的景观规划途径[J]. 生物多样性, 1998, 6(3):205-212. Yu K J, Li D H,Duan T W. Landscape approaches in biodiversity conservation[J]. Chinese Biodiversity, 1998, 6(3):205-212.
[4] 王洪俊.城市森林结构对空气负离子水平的影响[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 28(5): 96-98. Wang H J. Effects of structure of urban forestry on aero-anion concentration[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2004, 28(5):96-98.
[5] Tikhonov V P, Tsvetkov V D, Litvinova E G, et al. Generation of negative air ions by plants upon pulsed electrical stimulation applied to soil[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2004, 51: 414-419.
[6] 梁英辉,穆丹.佳木斯不同生态功能区空气负离子水平研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(4): 1915-1916,1930. Liang Y H, Mu D. Study on air negative ions concentration in different ecological functional zones of Jiamusi[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(4): 1915-1916,1930.
[7] 穆丹,梁英辉.城市不同绿地结构对空气负离子水平的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009,28(5):988-991. Mu D, Liang Y H. Effects of urban greenbelt structure on air negative ions concentration[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009,28(5): 988-991.
[8] 王锐萍, 吴红萍, 王十月,等.海口市绿地对空气含菌量影响的生态效应[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2006, 19(3):7-8. Wang R P, Wu H P, Wang S Y, et al. Ecological effect of green land and microbe contents in atmosphere of Haikou[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2006, 19(3): 7-8.
[9] 张新献, 古润泽, 李延明,等.居住区绿地对其空气中细菌含量的影响[J]. 中国园林, 1997, 13(2):57-58. Zhang X X, Gu R Z, Li Y M, et al. The effect of green space in residential area on the air bacteria rates[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 1997, 13(2): 57-58.
[10] 吴志萍, 王成.城市绿地与人体健康[J].世界林业研究, 2007, 20(2):32-37. Wu Z P, Wang C. Urban green space and human health[J]. World Forestry Research, 2007, 20(2):32-37.
[11] 穆丹, 梁英辉.不同树种对空气负离子水平的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010,38(3):1549-1550,1556. Mu D, Liang Y H. Effects of different tree species on air negative ions concentration[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010,38(3): 1549-1550,1556.
[12] 蔡春菊, 王成, 陶康华,等.城市绿地对空气负离子水平的影响研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2007, 27(4):17-20. Cai C J, Wang C, Tao K H, et al. Effect of urban green space on aero-anion concentration[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, 27(4): 17-20.
[13] 曾曙才, 苏志尧, 陈北光.广州绿地空气负离子水平及其影响因子[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, 26(7):1049-1053. Zeng S C, Su Z Y, Chen B G. Air negative ion concentrations and their affecting factors in greenbelts of Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(7): 1049-1053.
[14] 梁英辉, 穆丹, 戚继忠.城市绿地空气负离子的研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2009,15(16):66-68. Liang Y H, Mu D, Qi J Z. Study progress of air negative ions in urban greenbelt[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009,15(16): 66-68.
[15] 石强, 舒惠芳, 钟林生,等.森林游憩区空气负离子评价研究[J].林业科学, 2004, 40(1):36-40. Shi Q, Shu H F, Zhong L S, et al. Research on evaluation of the aero-anion in forestry recreational areas[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1):36-40.
[16] 姚成胜.岳麓山空气负离子分布规律及开发利用研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南师范大学, 2005. Yao C S. Distribution law of air anions in Mountain Yuelu and its exploitation and utilization[D].Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2005.
[17] 吴际友, 程政红, 龙应忠.园林树种林分中空气负离子水平的变化[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 27(4):78-80. Wu J Y, Cheng Z H,Long Y Z. The variation of aero-anion concentration on landscape forest[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University: Natural Sciences Edition, 2003, 27(4):78-80.
[18] 蒋文伟, 张振峥, 赵丽娟,等.不同类型森林绿地空气负离子生态效应[J].中国城市林业, 2008, 6(4):49-51, 57. Jiang W W, Zhang Z Z, Zhao L J, et al. The research on aero-anion ecological efficacy in different types of urban forest green space[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2008, 6(4): 49-51, 57.
[19] 朱春阳, 李树华, 纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度对空气质量的影响[J]. 中国园林, 2010(12):20-24. Zhu C Y, Li S H, Ji P, et al. Effects of the different width of urban green belts on the air quality[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2010(12): 20-24.
[20] 杨统一, 李晓储, 樊英鑫,等.异龄针阔混交林群落抑菌功能日变化的测定[J].江苏林业科技, 2006, 33(4):6-8.. Yang T Y, Li X C, Fan Y X, et al. Study on the daily variation of inhibiting bacteria function of different age mixed forest on campus[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2006, 33(4):6-8.
[21] 杨统一, 黄利斌, 万志洲,等.中山陵景区异龄复层混交林群落抑菌功能测定[J].江苏林业科技, 2007, 34(1):7-10. Yang T Y, Huang L B, Wan Z Z,et al. The function of bacterial inhibition by different-aged compound storied forests at the Sun Yat sen Mausoleum scenic spot[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2007, 34(1):7-10.
[22] 罗英, 李晓储,黄利斌,等.居住区绿地植物群落配置模式抑菌功能研究[J].林业科技开发, 2010, 24(2):61-64. Luo Y, Li X C, Huang L B, et al. Study on restraining bacteria function about arrangement of plants in residential area[J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2010, 24(2):61-64.
[23] 罗英, 李晓储, 何小弟,等.城市森林不同类型绿地植物配置抑菌效应初析[J].中国城市林业, 2005, 3(6):23-25. Luo Y, Li X C, He X D,et al. Effects of different plant deployment models on bacteria control in urban green areas[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2005, 3(6):23-25.
[24] 杨持.生态学实验与实习[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2003. Yang C. Ecology Experimentation and Practice[M]. Beijing: Altitude Education Press, 2003: 160-172.
[25] 朱春阳,李树华,纪鹏,等.城市带状绿地宽度与温湿效益的关系[J].生态学报,2011, 31(2):0383-039. Zhu C Y,Li S H,Ji P, et al. Effects of the different structure of urban green belts on the temperature and humidity[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(2): 0383-0394.
[26] 加藤敬二.关于空气离子测定[J].芦敬,译.空气清净, 1980, 7(6):243-248. Keiji K. Determination of air ions[J]. Lu J, trans. Journal of Air Cleaning Association, 1980, 7(6): 243-248.
[27] 陈皓文.广州市区的空气微生物含量[J].环境检测管理与技术, 1998, 10(4):14-16. Chen H W. The concentration of airborne microbe in Guangzhou urban district[J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 1998, 10(4): 14-16.
[28] 尹湘毅, 金均, 张国琇,等.空气含菌量与培养时间的关系[J].中国消毒学杂志, 1994, 11(1):47. Yin X Y, Jin J, Zhang G X,et al. The relationship between air bacteria rate and culture time[J]. Chinese Fournal of Disinfection, 1994, 11(1):47.
[29] 花晓梅.树木杀菌作用研究初报[J].林业科学, 1980, 16(3):236-240. Hua X M. A preliminary report on the study of disinfection of trees[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1980, 16(3): 236-240.
[30] 杨建松,杨绘,李绍飞,等.不同植物群落空气负离子水平研究[J]. 贵州气象,2006,30(3):23-27. Yang J S, Yang H, Li S F, et al. Study on air negative ions concentration of different plant communities[J].Journal of Guizhou meteorology,2006,30(3):23-27.
[31] Nowak D J. Air pollution removal by Chicago’s urban forest USDA forest service gen[J]. Technical Report, 1994, 186: 62-83.
[32] 石强, 钟林生, 吴楚材.森林环境中空气负离子浓度分级标准[J].中国环境科学, 2002, 22(4):320-323. Shi Q, Zhong L S, Wu C C. Grades standard of aero-anion concentration in forest surroundings[J]. China Environmental Science, 2002,22(4): 320-323.
[33] 秦耀民, 刘康, 王永军. 西安城市绿地生态功能研究[J].生态学杂志,2006, 25(2):135-139. Qin Y M, Liu K, Wang Y J. Ecological functions of green land system in Xi’an[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2006, 25(2): 135-139.
[34] 范亚民, 何平, 李建龙. 城市不同植被配置类型空气负离子效应评价[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, 24(8):883-886. Fan Y M, He P, Li J L, et al. Effect evaluation of air negative ions under different vegetation arrangements in Nanning city[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2005,24(8):883-886.

基金

收稿日期:2011-09-30 修回日期:2012-03-21
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30972416); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(52902-0900206040)
第一作者:朱春阳,讲师,博士。*通信作者:李树华,教授。E-mail:lishuhua912@163.com
引文格式:朱春阳,纪鹏,李树华. 城市带状绿地结构类型对空气质量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(1):18-24.