小兴安岭典型集水区水文过程模拟研究

刘春雨; 国庆喜

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.04.013

小兴安岭典型集水区水文过程模拟研究

刘春雨,国庆喜

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (04) : 69-74.

PDF(1262210 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1262210 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (04) : 69-74. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.04.013

研究论文

小兴安岭典型集水区水文过程模拟研究

刘春雨,国庆喜^*

作者信息 +

Simulation research of hydrological processes on the typical catchment in Lesser Khingan Mountains

LIU Chunyu, GUO Qingxi^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以GIS技术及数据库、计算机编程语言为基础,根据东北森林动态规律、年内积雪及冻土冻融特性规律,构建了分布式水文模型——NEHM,并采用NEHM模拟小兴安岭汤旺河流域典型集水区逐日径流过程,基于育林沟水文观测站2004年实测资料分别对比了生长季径流总量和日径流模拟结果。结果显示,生长季径流总量模拟值和真实值比较接近,日径流量模拟的效率系数(E_ns)和相关系数(R²)均高于0.75。在此基础上,设置不同降水量情景,同时采用NEHM模拟了观测点所在栅格地表径流水量的变化。结果表明,通过NEHM模拟,能够体现出降雨变化对水文过程的影响。

Abstract

According to the dynamic variations of northeast China forests hydrological processes and annual snow and frozen soil characteristics, we established the distributed hydrologic processed model by using the GIS technology and computer programming language. The daily runoff process of the typical catchment of Tangwang River Basin in Lesser Khingan Mountains was simulated by NEHM and was compared with the observed data about the growing season amounts of surface runoff and daily surface runoff in 2004 in Yulin River. Results showed that the simulated and measured values had a great relationship(R² and E_ns ≥0.75). On this basis, the simulations of land surface streamflow amounts in observation station grids with various precipitations scenes were conducted by NEHM, and the NEHM could give exactly expression to the effects of rainfall scenes on hydrologic process.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

刘春雨,国庆喜. 小兴安岭典型集水区水文过程模拟研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2013, 37(04): 69-74 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.04.013

LIU Chunyu, GUO Qingxi. Simulation research of hydrological processes on the typical catchment in Lesser Khingan Mountains[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2013, 37(04): 69-74 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.04.013

中图分类号： S715

参考文献

[1] Buttle J M, Creed I F, Pomeroy J W. Advances in Canadian forest hydrology, 1995-1998[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2000, 14(9):1551-578.
[2] Hornbeck J W, Swank W T. Watershed ecosystem analysis as a basis for multiple-use management of eastern forests [J]. Ecological Applications, 1992, 2(3):238-47.
[3] 刘世荣, 温远光, 王宾, 等. 中国森林生态系统水文生态功能规律[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1996. Liu S R, Wen Y G, Wang B, et al. Ecohydrological function of forest ecosystems in China[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House, 1996.
[4] Stednick J D. Monitoring the effects of timber harvest on annual water yield [J].Journal of Hydrology,1996,176(1-4):79-95.
[5] Bonell M. Selected challenges in runoff generation research in forests from the hillslope to headwater drainage basin scale [J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1998, 34(4):765-785.
[6] 刘闻, 曹明明, 邱海军. 气候变化和人类活动的水文水资源效应研究进展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2012, 32(5):215-219. Liu W, Cao M M, Qiu H J. Progress of hydrology and water resources effects caused by climate change and human activities [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 32(5):215-219.
[7] 徐宗学. 水文模型:回顾与展望[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 46(3):278-289. Xu Z X. Hydrological models:past, present and future[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University:Natural Science, 2010, 46(3):278-289.
[8] 黄清华, 张万昌. SWAT分布式水文模型在黑河干流山区流域的改进及应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 28(2):22-26. Huang Q H, Zhang W C. Improvement and application of GIS-based distributed SWAT hydrological, modeling on high altitude, cold, semi-arid catchment of Heihe River basin, China [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2004, 28(2):22-26.
[9] 王中根, 刘昌明, 黄友波. SWAT模型的原理、结构及应用研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2003, 22(1):79-86. Wang Z G, Liu C M, Huang Y B. The theory of SWAT model and its application in Heihe basin[J]. Progress in Geography, 2003, 22(1):79-86.
[10] 陈仁升, 康尔泗, 杨建平, 等. TOPMODEL模型在黑河干流出山径流模拟中的应用[J]. 中国沙漠, 2003, 23(4):428-434. Chen R S, Kang E S, Yang J P, et al. Application of TOPMODEL to simulate runoff from Heihe mainstream mountainous basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2003, 23(4):428-434.
[11] 韩杰, 张万昌, 赵登忠. 基于TOPMODEL径流模拟的黑河水资源探讨[J]. 农村生态环境, 2004, 20(2):16-20. Han J, Zhang W C, Zhao D Z. TOPMODEL-based simulation of water resources in Heihe River catchment[J]. Rural Eco-environment, 2004, 20(2):16-20.
[12] 周剑, 李新, 王根绪, 等. 一种基于MMS的改进降水径流模型在中国西北地区黑河上游流域的应用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(4):724-736. Zhou J, Li X, Wang G X, et al. An improved precipitation-runoff model based on MMS and its application in the upstream basin of the Heihe River[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(4):724-736.
[13] 贾仰文, 王浩, 严登华. 黑河流域水循环系统的分布式模拟(I)—模型开发与验证[J]. 水利学报, 2006, 37(5):534-742. Jia Y W, Wang H, Yan D H. Distributed model of hydrological cycle system in Heihe River basin.Ⅰ:Model development and Verification[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2006,37(5):534-742.
[14] 贾仰文, 王浩, 严登华.黑河流域水循环系统的分布式模拟(Ⅱ)—模型应用[J].水利学报, 2006, 37(6):655-661. Jia Y W, Wang H, Yan D H. Distributed model of hydrological cycle system in Heihe River basin Ⅱ:Applications [J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2006, 37(6):655-661.
[15] 夏军, 王纲胜, 吕爱锋, 等.分布式时变增益流域水循环模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(5):789-796. Xia J, Wang G S, Lv A F, et al. A research on distributed time variant gain modeling[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(5):789-796.
[16] 吴险峰, 刘昌明. 流域水文模型研究的若干进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2002, 21(4):341-948. Wu X F, Liu C M. Progress in watershed hydrological models [J]. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(4):341-948.
[17] 金鑫, 郝振纯, 张金良. 水文模型研究进展及发展方向[J]. 水土保持研究, 2006, 13(4):197-202. Jin X, Hao Z C, Zhang J L. Research evolution and development direction of hydrological models[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 13(4):197-202.
[18] 李金中, 裴铁, 牛丽华, 等. 森林流域坡地壤中流模型与模拟研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(4):2-8. Li J Z, Pei T, Niu L H, et al. Simulation and model of interflow on hillslope of forest catchment [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999, 35(4):2-8.
[19] Beven K. On subsurface stormflow: Predictions with simple kimematic theory for saturated and unsaturated flows[J]. Water Resoarces Research, 1982, 18(6):1627-1633.
[20] 潘建峰, 国庆喜, 王化儒.山地小气候模型在帽儿山地区气候模拟中的应用[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2007, 35(5):51-54. Pan J F, Guo Q X, Wang H R. Application of mountain microclimate simulation model to climate simulation to Maoershan region [J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2007, 35(5):51-54.
[21] Moriasi D N, Arnold J G, Van Liew M W, et al. Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations [J]. Transactions of the ASABE, 2007, 50(3):885-900.

基金

收稿日期:2012-11-20 修回日期:2013-03-18
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201104005-05)
第一作者:刘春雨,硕士生。*通信作者:国庆喜,教授。E-mail: gqx@nefu.edu.cn。
引文格式:刘春雨,国庆喜. 小兴安岭典型集水区水文过程模拟研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(4):69-74.