水杨酸对水培风信子生长及开花的影响

张鸽香; 周丽琴

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.05.004

水杨酸对水培风信子生长及开花的影响

张鸽香，周丽琴

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05) : 20-24.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05) : 20-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.05.004

研究论文

水杨酸对水培风信子生长及开花的影响

张鸽香¹，周丽琴²

作者信息 +

Effects of SA on the growth and flowering of hydroponics Hyacinthus orientalis

ZHANG Gexiang¹, ZHOU Liqin²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以风信子‘Blue Jacket’、‘Jan Bos’为试材，对水培现蕾后的风信子以10、20、50、100、200 mg/L共5种质量浓度的水杨酸（SA）进行处理。结果表明:20 mg/L SA对风信子花期、小花直径、叶长、叶面积的效果最佳，不同浓度SA 处理对花葶高度、花葶直径、花序直径、叶宽、小花数、叶片数的影响不显著；20～50 mg/L的SA可提高风信子盛花期的叶绿素相对含量、可溶性蛋白及可溶性糖含量，降低丙二醛含量，有效延缓风信子的衰老，改善其观赏品质。

Abstract

The two varieties of Hyacinthus ‘Blue Jacket’ and ‘Jan Bos’ were used as materials and treated by 10,20,50,100,200 mg/L SA solution when their flower buds appeared in water culture. The results were as follows:20 mg/L SA was the best concentration for florescence, floret diameter, leaf length and leaf area development. Different concentrations of SA treatments had no significant effect on the scape height, scape diameter, inflorescence diameter, leaf width, floret number and leaf number. The treatment of 20-50 mg/L SA could improve the relative content of chlorophyll, the content of soluble protein,and soluble sugar, but MDA content was reduced at fullbloom stage. The treatment could delay the flower implement aging effectively, improve the ornamental quality of hydroponics in Hyacinthus orientalis.

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张鸽香，周丽琴. 水杨酸对水培风信子生长及开花的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2013, 37(05): 20-24 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.05.004

ZHANG Gexiang, ZHOU Liqin. Effects of SA on the growth and flowering of hydroponics Hyacinthus orientalis[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2013, 37(05): 20-24 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.05.004

中图分类号： S6822+9

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基金

收稿日期：2012-10-26修回日期：2013-04-25 基金项目：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）；国家林业局“948”项目（2009-4-12）第一作者：张鸽香，副教授，博士。 Email： nld_zhang@njfu.com.cn。引文格式：张鸽香，周丽琴. 水杨酸对水培风信子生长及开花的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报：自然科学版，2013，37（5）： 20-24.