湖南高望界国家级自然保护区雪峰山梭罗种群结构与动态特征

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105012

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 57-64.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105012

湖南高望界国家级自然保护区雪峰山梭罗种群结构与动态特征

王春晖¹^,²(), 陈昕¹^,²^,^*(), 王本忠³, 徐展宏¹^,⁴

1.南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037
2.南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京210037
3.湖南高望界国家级自然保护区管理局,湖南古丈 416300
4.南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2021-05-10 接受日期:2021-09-27 出版日期:2022-05-30 发布日期:2022-06-10
通讯作者: 陈昕
基金资助:
生态环境部生物多样性保护重大工程专项(8-3-7-22-1);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

Population structure and dynamics of Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province

WANG Chunhui¹^,²(), CHEN Xin¹^,²^,^*(), WANG Benzhong³, XU Zhanhong¹^,⁴

1. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve Administration, Guzhang 416300, China
4. College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2021-05-10 Accepted:2021-09-27 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-06-10
Contact: CHEN Xin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】雪峰山梭罗(Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis)为中国特有梭罗树属植物,研究其种群结构与动态特征,分析种群与环境之间的关系,为雪峰山梭罗的保护与利用提供依据。【方法】在湖南高望界国家级自然保护区,采用典型样地调查法对雪峰山梭罗群落进行调查,记录样地内每个雪峰山梭罗个体的胸径、树高、冠幅等指标,根据调查样地得到的数据,进行结构级划分和数量动态量化,编制静态生命表,得到存活曲线、死亡率曲线、消失率曲线、生存函数等,进行生存分析及时间序列预测,对湖南省高望界自然保护区内雪峰山梭罗种群结构及动态特征进行研究。【结果】雪峰山梭罗种群低龄级个体占优势,在向中龄级成长过程中大量死亡;种群对环境的抗干扰能力低,稳定性差;出现3次死亡高峰;符合Deevey-Ⅱ型曲线;动态生存特征整体表现为前期阶段减少、中期阶段较为稳定、后期阶段衰退;时间序列分析预测表明,未来雪峰山梭罗种群个体数量有上升趋势。【结论】该地区雪峰山梭罗种群相对稳定,总体呈增长趋势,如果幼龄级个体存活率不能提高,随时间推移,中龄级个体数得不到很好的补充,种群结构将会发生变化。建议加强该种群的保护应结合环境要素,减少人为干扰,促进其可持续发展。

关键词: 雪峰山梭罗, 种群结构, 静态生命表, 数量动态, 生存分析

Abstract:

【Objective】Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis is endemic to China. The study of the population structure and dynamic characteristics, and analyses of the relationship between population and environment is examined, to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and use of R. pubescens var. xuefengensis. 【Method】A typical plot survey method was used to investigate the community of R. pubescens var. xuefengensis, and the DBH, the height and the crown width of each individual in the plot were recorded. According to data obtained from the survey, structure level division and quantity dynamic quantization were carried out. The population dynamics of R. pubescens var. xuefengensis were studied, and its static life table, survival curve, mortality and vanish rate, survival function and time series prediction were analyzed.【Result】The younger individuals in the population were dominant and many of them died while growing to middle-aged. The population had a low anti-disturbance ability and poor stability in the environment. There were three peaks of death recorded, with trends conforming to the Deevey-Ⅱ curve. The dynamic survival characteristics decreased in the early stage, became stable in the middle stage, and declined in the late stage. The result of time series analysis indicated that the number of individuals in the population will increase in the future.【Conclusion】The population in this study area is relatively stable. The population structure will change if the survival rate of the young individuals does not improve and the number of middle individuals cannot be well supplemented. Strengthening protection of the population should be combined with the environment, while reducing the human disturbance and promoting the sustainable development.

Key words: Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis, population structure, static life table, quantitative dynamics, survival analysis

中图分类号:

S718.3

王春晖,陈昕,王本忠,等. 湖南高望界国家级自然保护区雪峰山梭罗种群结构与动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(3): 57-64.

WANG Chunhui, CHEN Xin, WANG Benzhong, XU Zhanhong. Population structure and dynamics of Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(3): 57-64.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202105012.

图/表 10

表1

图1

图2

图3

表2

表3

图4

图5

图6

表4

雪峰山梭罗种群动态变化的时间序列预测"

龄级 age class	原始数量 original quantity	$M 2 (1)$	$M 4 (1)$	$M 6 (1)$	$M 8 (1)$
Ⅰ	52
Ⅱ	46	49
Ⅲ	28	37
Ⅳ	18	23	36
Ⅴ	15	17	27
Ⅵ	6	11	17	28
Ⅶ	8	7	12	20
Ⅷ	5	7	9	13	22
Ⅸ	0	3	5	9	16
Ⅹ	4	2	4	6	11

表4

参考文献 34

[1]	CONDIT R. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species[J]. Science, 2000, 288(5470):1414-1418. DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5470.1414. doi: 10.1126/science.288.5470.1414
[2]	康佳鹏, 马盈盈, 马淑琴, 等. 荒漠绿洲过渡带柽柳种群结构与空间格局动态[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(1):265-276.
	KANG J P, MA Y Y, MA S Q, et al. Dynamic changes of spatial pattern and structure of the Tamarix ramosissima population at the desert-oasis ecotone of the Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(1):265-276. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201711262112. doi: 10.5846/stxb201711262112
[3]	刘璐, 罗小菊, 刘映良, 等. 青桐种群生命表分析[J]. 分子植物育种, 2017, 15(2):781-784.
	LIU L, LUO X J, LIU Y L, et al. Life table analysis of Firmiana platanifolia population[J]. Mol Plant Breed, 2017, 15(2):781-784. DOI: 10.13271/j.mpb.015.000781. doi: 10.13271/j.mpb.015.000781
[4]	矢佳昱, 韩海荣, 程小琴, 等. 河北辽河源自然保护区油松种群年龄结构和种群动态[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(7):1808-1814.
	SHI J Y, HAN H R, CHENG X Q, et al. Age structure and dynamics of Pinus tabuliformis population in the Liaoheyuan Nature Reserve of Hebei Province[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2017, 36(7):1808-1814. DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201707.019. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201707.019
[5]	HOSHINO D, NISHIMURA N, YAMAMOTO S. Age, size structure and spatial pattern of major tree species in an old-growth Chamaecyparis obtusa forest, Central Japan[J]. For Ecol Manag, 2001, 152(1/2/3):31-43. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00614-9. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00614-9
[6]	FUCHS M A, KRANNITZ P G, HARESTAD A S. Factors affecting emergence and first-year survival of seedlings of Garry oaks (Quercus garryana) in British Columbia, Canada[J]. For Ecol Manag, 2000, 137(1/2/3):209-219. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00329-1. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00329-1
[7]	杨泽永. 介绍一个新的梭罗变种:雪峰山梭罗[J]. 湖南林业科技, 1985, 12(2):25-26.
	YANG Z Y. Introduce a new variety of Reevesia Lindley: Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis C. J. Qi[J]. Hunan For Sci Technol, 1985, 12(2):25-26.
[8]	王本忠, 刘辉华, 杨森, 等. 湖南高望界自然保护区雪峰山梭罗的群落特征[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 41(1):73-79.
	WANG B Z, LIU H H, YANG S, et al. Community characteristics of Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis C. J. Qi in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province[J]. J Jishou Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2020, 41(1):73-79. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2020.01.013. doi: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdzk.2020.01.013
[9]	向颖, 刘素群, 黄兴龙, 等. 湖南高望界国家级自然保护区及其周边蝶类多样性与影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(8):940-949.
	XIANG Y, LIU S Q, HUANG X L, et al. Butterfly diversity and its influencing factors in the Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve and its surrounding area[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2020, 28(8):940-949. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019342. doi: 10.17520/biods.2019342
[10]	刘芳, 宿秀江, 李迪强, 等. 利用红外相机调查湖南高望界国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(6):779-784. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14177
	LIU F, SU X J, LI D Q, et al. Using camera trap to investigate animal diversity in Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2014, 22(6):779-784. DOI: 10.3724/SPJ.1003.2014.14177. doi: 10.3724/SPJ.1003.2014.14177
[11]	吴承祯, 洪伟, 谢金寿, 等. 珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉种群生命表分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(3):333-336.
	WU C Z, HONG W, XIE J S, et al. Life table analysis of Tsuga longibracteata population[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2000, 11(3):333-336. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0085. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0085
[12]	康华靖, 陈子林, 刘鹏, 等. 大盘山自然保护区香果树种群结构与分布格局[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(1):389-396.
	KANG H J, CHEN Z L, LIU P, et al. The population structure and distribution pattern of Emmenopterys henryi in Dapanshan Natural Reserve of Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2007, 27(1):389-396.DOI: 1000-0933(2007)01-0389-08. doi: 1000-0933(2007)01-0389-08
[13]	宋萍, 洪伟, 吴承祯, 等. 珍稀濒危植物桫椤种群结构与动态研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(3):413-418.
	SONG P, HONG W, WU C Z, et al. Population structure and its dynamics of rare and endangered plant Alsophila spinulosa[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2005, 16(3):413-418. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001 9332.2005.0460. doi: 10.13287/j.1001 9332.2005.0460
[14]	陈晓德. 植物种群与群落结构动态量化分析方法研究[J]. 生态学报, 1998, 18(2):214-217.
	CHEN X D. A study on the method of quantitative analysis for plant population and community structural dynamics[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 1998, 18(2):214-217. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1998.02.017. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.1998.02.017
[15]	李翔, 侯璐, 李双喜, 等. 濒危树种庙台槭种群数量特征及动态分析[J]. 植物科学学报, 2018, 36(4):524-533.
	LI X, HOU L, LI S X, et al. Population quantitative characteristics and dynamic analysis of the endangered plant Acer miaotaiense[J]. Plant Sci J, 2018, 36(4):524-533. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.40524. doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.40524
[16]	姜在民, 和子森, 宿昊, 等. 濒危植物羽叶丁香种群结构与动态特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(7):2471-2480.
	JIANG Z M, HE Z S, SU H, et al. Population structure and dynamic characteristics of endangered Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(7):2471-2480. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201704250753. doi: 10.5846/stxb201704250753
[17]	姚慧芳, 卢杰, 王超, 等. 波密岗乡自然保护区华山松种群结构与数量动态特征[J]. 林业资源管理, 2020(5):108-115, 130.
	YAO H F, LU J, WANG C, et al. Population structure and quantitative dynamics of Pinus armandii in Bomi Gang township Nature Reserve[J]. For Resour Manag, 2020(5):108-115, 130. DOI: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.05.016. doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.05.016
[18]	DEEVEY E S. Life tables for natural populations of animals[J]. Q Rev Biol, 1947, 22(4):283-314. DOI: 10.1086/395888. doi: 10.1086/395888 pmid: 18921802
[19]	谢春平, 赵柏松, 刘大伟, 等. 霸王岭自然保护区黑桫椤种群结构特征分析[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2018, 36(6):765-771.
	XIE C P, ZHAO B S, LIU D W, et al. Study on the population structure of Alsophila podophylla Hook. in Bawangling Nature Reserve[J]. J Sichuan Agric Univ, 2018, 36(6):765-771. DOI: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2018.06.008. doi: 10.16036/j.issn.1000-2650.2018.06.008
[20]	张童, 林乐乐, 黄治昊, 等. 燕山山脉软枣猕猴桃的居群结构与动态研究[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(4):1412-1420.
	ZHANG T, LIN L L, HUANG Z H, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Actinidia arguta in the Yanshan Mountains[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2021, 41(4):1412-1420. DOI: 10.5846/stxb202004140886. doi: 10.5846/stxb202004140886
[21]	HETT J M, LOUCKS O L. Age structure models of balsam fir and eastern hemlock[J]. J Ecol, 1976, 64(3):1029.DOI: 10.2307/2258822. doi: 10.2307/2258822
[22]	郭其强, 卢杰, 罗大庆, 等. 西藏色季拉山阳坡林线方枝柏种群结构特征研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2010, 25(2):15-18.
	GUO Q Q, LU J, LUO D Q, et al. Ecological characteristics of Sabina saltuaria population at the timberline ectone on the sunny slope of the Sejila Mountain[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2010, 25(2):15-18, 44.
[23]	王飞, 霍怀成, 赵阳, 等. 甘南高山林线岷江冷杉-杜鹃种群结构与动态[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(5):664-672.
	WANG F, HUO H C, ZHAO Y, et al. Population structure and dynamics of original Abies faxoniana rehd-Rhododendron simsii planch in high-mountain timberline of southern Gansu Province[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2019, 39(5):664-672. DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.05.004. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.05.004
[24]	赵阳, 杨萌萌, 刘锦乾, 等. 冶力关林区紫果云杉天然林种群结构特征[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2020, 35(4):37-44.
	ZHAO Y, YANG M M, LIU J Q, et al. Population structure characteristics of Picea purpurea natural forest in Yeliguan forest area[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2020, 35(4):37-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.07. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2020.04.07
[25]	李文英, 李欣, 甘小洪. 濒危植物水青树的种群结构与数量动态[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2018, 47(3):222-228.
	LI W Y, LI X, GAN X H. Population structure and dynamics of endangered plant Tetracentron sinense[J]. Subtrop Plant Sci, 2018, 47(3):222-228. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.03.006. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.03.006
[26]	杨凤翔, 王顺庆, 徐海根, 等. 生存分析理论及其在研究生命表中的应用[J]. 生态学报, 1991, 11(2):153-158.
	YANG F X, WANG S Q, XU H G, et al. The theory of survival analysis and its application to life table[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 1991, 11(2):153-158. DOI: 10.1007/BF02945291. doi: 10.1007/BF02945291
[27]	肖宜安, 何平, 李晓红, 等. 濒危植物长柄双花木自然种群数量动态[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004, 28(2):252-257. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2004.0037
	XIAO Y A, HE P, LI X H, et al. Study on numeric dynamics of natural populations of the endangered species Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2004, 28(2):252-257. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2004.0037. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2004.0037
[28]	许恒, 刘艳红. 极小种群梓叶槭种群结构及动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43(2):47-54.
	XU H, LIU Y H. The population structure, dynamics features and protection strategy of Acer catalpifolium extremely small population[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2019, 43(2):47-54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803040. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803040
[29]	申仕康, 马海英, 王跃华, 等. 濒危植物猪血木(Euryodendron excelsum H. T. Chang)自然种群结构及动态[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(5):2404-2412.
	SHEN S K, MA H Y, WANG Y H, et al. The structure and dynamics of natural population of the endangered plant Euryodendron excelsum H. T. Chang[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2008, 28(5):2404-2412. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.05.058. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.05.058
[30]	张亚芳, 李登武, 王梅, 等. 黄土高原不同地区杜松种群结构与动态[J]. 林业科学, 2015, 51(2):1-10.
	ZHANG Y F, LI D W, WANG M, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Juniperus rigida in different regions of Loess Plateau[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2015, 51(2):1-10. DOI: 10.11707/j.10017488.20150201. doi: 10.11707/j.10017488.20150201
[31]	梁士楚, 王伯荪. 红树植物木榄种群高度结构的分形特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2002, 26(4):408-412.
	LIANG S C, WANG B S. Fractal characteristics of the height structure of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza population[J]. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2002, 26(4):408-412. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2002.04.005. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2002.04.005
[32]	符利勇, 孙华, 张会儒, 等. 不同郁闭度下胸高直径对杉木冠幅特征因子的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(8):2434-2443.
	FU L Y, SUN H, ZHANG H R, et al. Effects of diameter at breast height on crown characteristics of Chinese fir under different canopy density conditions[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013, 33(8):2434-2443. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201210291499. doi: 10.5846/stxb201210291499
[33]	吴律欣, 杨小波, 李东海, 等. 海南铜鼓岭鸭脚木种群动态特征研究[J]. 广西植物, 2020, 40(8):1101-1110.
	WU L X, YANG X B, LI D H, et al. Population structure and dynamics of Schefflera octophylla in Tongguling, Hainan Province[J]. Guihaia, 2020, 40(8):1101-1110. DOI: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202001026. doi: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202001026
[34]	何斌, 李青, 陈群利, 等. 贵州省西北部马尾松人工林种群数量特征与动态[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(11):129-137.
	HE B, LI Q, CHEN Q L, et al. Quantitative characteristics and population dynamics of Pinus massoniana plantation in northwest Guizhou Province[J]. J Central South Univ For Technol, 2020, 40(11):129-137, 155. DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.11.016. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.11.016

分(龄)级 class	径级/cm diameter class	高度级/m height class	冠幅级/m² crown width class
Ⅰ	B_D<2(H<1)	H<1.5	C<3
Ⅱ	B_D<2(H≥1)	1.5≤H<3	3≤C<10
Ⅲ	2≤D_BH<5	3≤H<5	10≤C<20
Ⅳ	5≤D_BH<10	5≤H<7	20≤C<30
Ⅴ	10≤D_BH<15	7≤H<9	30≤C<40
Ⅵ	15≤D_BH<20	9≤H<11	40≤C<50
Ⅶ	20≤D_BH<25	11≤H<13	50≤C<60
Ⅷ	25≤D_BH<30	13≤H<15	C≥60
Ⅸ	30≤D_BH<35	H≥15
Ⅹ	D_BH≥35

种群动态指数 population dynamic index	动态指数值/% dynamic index value
V₁	46.97
V₂	54.29
V₃	50.00
V₄	-11.11
V₅	11.11
V₆	-52.94
V₇	-10.52
V₈	78.95
V_pi	37.69
V'_pi	0.52
P_max	1.39

龄级age class	A_x	a_x	l_x	ln l_x	d_x	q_x	L_x	T_x	e_x	K_x
Ⅰ	52	52	1 000	6.908	115	0.115	942	3 029	3.202	0.123
Ⅱ	46	46	885	6.785	346	0.391	712	2 087	2.359	0.496
Ⅲ	28	28	538	6.289	192	0.357	442	1 375	2.554	0.442
Ⅳ	18	18	346	5.847	58	0.167	317	933	2.694	0.182
Ⅴ	15	15	288	5.665	115	0.400	231	615	2.133	0.511
Ⅵ	6	9	173	5.154	38	0.222	154	385	2.222	0.251
Ⅶ	8	7	135	4.902	38	0.286	115	231	1.714	0.336
Ⅷ	5	5	96	4.566	38	0.400	77	115	1.200	0.511
Ⅸ	0	3	58	4.055	38	0.667	38	38	0.667	1.099
Ⅹ	4	1	19	2.957	—	—	—	—	—	—

湖南高望界国家级自然保护区雪峰山梭罗种群结构与动态特征

Population structure and dynamics of Reevesia pubescens var. xuefengensis in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 34

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

龄级 age class	原始数量 original quantity	$M 2 (1)$	$M 4 (1)$	$M 6 (1)$	$M 8 (1)$
Ⅰ	52
Ⅱ	46	49
Ⅲ	28	37
Ⅳ	18	23	36
Ⅴ	15	17	27
Ⅵ	6	11	17	28
Ⅶ	8	7	12	20
Ⅷ	5	7	9	13	22
Ⅸ	0	3	5	9	16
Ⅹ	4	2	4	6	11

[1]	邹朋峻, 关庆伟, 袁在翔, 谷雨晴, 吴茜, 牛莹莹, 陈霞, 金雪梅. 紫金山南麓枫香种群结构与动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 157-163.
[2]	彭智奇, 董鹏, 朱弘, 朱淑霞, 董京京, 钟育谦, 翟飞飞, 郑爱春, 王贤荣, 伊贤贵. 江苏云台山山樱花种群结构及点格局分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 167-176.
[3]	马丹丹, 库伟鹏, 夏国华, 毛洁莹, 薛建辉. 珍稀濒危植物堇叶紫金牛种群结构及动态分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(3): 159-164.
[4]	江杏香, 陈玉凯, 吴石松, 陈庆. 海南濒危植物蕉木种群结构与动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(1): 116-122.
[5]	许恒,刘艳红. 极小种群梓叶槭种群结构及动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(02): 47-54.
[6]	汪殿蓓，李建华，田春元，刘仁阳，王伟. 湖北青檀野生种群数量结构特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 35(06): 39-43.
[7]	. 感染松萎蔫病的葡萄牙海岸松中内生细菌的分离[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 35(03): 32-.
[8]	高俊香1，梅盛龙2，鲁小珍1*，李美琴2. 凤阳山自然保护区麂角杜鹃种群结构与分布[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2009, 33(02): 35-.
[9]	史军辉1,2,3,黄忠良1*,周小勇4,张池1,2,欧阳学军1,2,李林1,2. 鼎湖山针阔混交林木本植物种群的空间分布特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2006, 30(05): 34-38.
[10]	杨礼旦,王安文,李朝志. 水青冈群落物种多样性及乔木种群分布格局[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2005, 29(03): 107-110.
[11]	魏勇;田如男;方炎明. 龙王山鹅掌楸种群的静态生命表[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2004, 28(06): 61-63.
[12]	李先琨;苏宗明;黄玉清;宁世江;莫权辉;赵天林. 元宝山南方红豆杉的群落及种群结构特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2001, 25(02): 19-28.

龄级 age class	原始数量 original quantity	$M 2 (1)$	$M 4 (1)$	$M 6 (1)$	$M 8 (1)$
Ⅰ	52
Ⅱ	46	49
Ⅲ	28	37
Ⅳ	18	23	36
Ⅴ	15	17	27
Ⅵ	6	11	17	28
Ⅶ	8	7	12	20
Ⅷ	5	7	9	13	22
Ⅸ	0	3	5	9	16
Ⅹ	4	2	4	6	11

龄级 age class	原始数量 original quantity	$M 2 (1)$	$M 4 (1)$	$M 6 (1)$	$M 8 (1)$
Ⅰ	52
Ⅱ	46	49
Ⅲ	28	37
Ⅳ	18	23	36
Ⅴ	15	17	27
Ⅵ	6	11	17	28
Ⅶ	8	7	12	20
Ⅷ	5	7	9	13	22
Ⅸ	0	3	5	9	16
Ⅹ	4	2	4	6	11