河南洛阳马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子分析

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106005

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 92-100.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106005

河南洛阳马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子分析

竹磊(), 徐军亮, 章异平(), 罗鹏飞, 师志强, 候佳玉, 翟乐鑫

河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南洛阳 471023

收稿日期:2021-06-03 接受日期:2021-09-30 出版日期:2023-01-30 发布日期:2023-02-01
通讯作者: 章异平
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42271057);国家自然科学基金项目(41801026);国家自然科学基金项目(41401063);国家留学基金项目(201808410575);国家留学基金项目(201908410061);大学生科研训练计划项目(2021398);大学生科研训练计划项目(2022508)

Analysis on diurnal variation of sap flow in Pinus massoniana and its influencing factors in Luoyang, Henan Province, China

ZHU Lei(), XU Junliang, ZHANG Yiping(), LUO Pengfei, SHI Zhiqiang, HOU Jiayu, ZHAI Lexin

College of Horticulture and Plant Protertion, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Received:2021-06-03 Accepted:2021-09-30 Online:2023-01-30 Published:2023-02-01
Contact: ZHANG Yiping

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 揭示马尾松(Pinus massoniana)在我国分布北界的树干液流昼夜特征及其与环境因子的关系,探索马尾松蒸腾耗水规律,为深入了解树木水分利用机制提供研究基础。【方法】 以分布在河南洛阳的马尾松为研究对象,采用TDP热扩散探针和小型自动气象站对样地内的马尾松树干液流及周围环境因子进行连续监测,分析马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子。【结果】 ①研究区马尾松树干液流速率呈昼高夜低的单峰曲线;马尾松存在夜间液流,零点前液流活动较零点后活跃。②6—10月的白天(太阳辐射大于5 W/m²)和夜间(太阳辐射小于5 W/m²)马尾松单株日均液流量为36.08 kg;夜均液流量为2.55 kg,占全天液流量的4.87%~9.27%;零点前液流量占夜间液流量的83.42%~95.54%。③马尾松树干液流速率与太阳辐射、饱和水汽压差(VPD)、温度、湿度、风速和降水量存在显著的相关性(P<0.05);太阳辐射是白天树干液流的最大影响因子,VPD是夜间树干液流的最大影响因子。【结论】 在我国中西部地区相对干旱生境下,马尾松树干液流具有明显的昼夜变化规律;太阳辐射和VPD是研究区马尾松树干液流昼夜变化的主要影响因子;在估算马尾松液流量时,应充分考虑夜间液流的影响。

关键词: 马尾松, 树干液流, 环境因子, 河南洛阳

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aims of this study are to understand the daily sap flow dynamics and the transpiration water consumption pattern of Pinus massoniana distributed in the northern boundary of China. The results from this study could provide a scientific basis for understanding of tree water use mechanisms. 【Method】 From June to October 2019, thermal diffusion probes (TDP) and automatic weather stations were used to monitor the trunk sap flow of P. massoniana and the surrounding environmental factors, respectively. This monitoring was conducted on the campus of Henan University of Science and Technology. 【Result】 (1) The sap flow rate of P. massoniana in the study area showed a single peak curve, which was higher in the day and lower in the night. The P. massoniana had nighttime sap flow, and the sap flow was more active before 0:00 than after 0:00. (2) From June to October, the average daily whole tree sap flow of P. massoniana was 36.08 kg, the average nighttime whole tree sap flow was 2.55 kg; The nighttime sap flow accounted for 4.87%-9.27% of the daily total sap flow, and the sap flow before midnight accounted for 83.42%-95.54% of the nighttime total sap flow. (3) The sap flow rate had a linear relationship with solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit (VPD), temperature, humidity, wind speed and precipitation (P < 0.05); solar radiation and VPD were the main factors affecting sap flow during the daytime and nighttime, respectively. 【Conclusion】 In relatively drier habitats of the central and western regions in China, the sap flow of P. massoniana showed an obvious diurnal variation pattern. Solar radiation and VPD were the main factors influencing the diurnal stem sap flow of P. massoniana in the research area. At the same time, the effect of nighttime sap flow on the transpiration water consumption of individual trees should be considered in the transpiration calculation.

Key words: Pinus massoniana, sap flow, environmental factor, Luoyang, Henan Province

中图分类号:

S718

竹磊,徐军亮,章异平,等. 河南洛阳马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 92-100.

ZHU Lei, XU Junliang, ZHANG Yiping, LUO Pengfei, SHI Zhiqiang, HOU Jiayu, ZHAI Lexin. Analysis on diurnal variation of sap flow in Pinus massoniana and its influencing factors in Luoyang, Henan Province, China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(1): 92-100.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106005.

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样树编号 No.	胸径/ cm DBH	树高/m tree height	冠幅/m crown width	边材厚度/cm sapwood thickness	边材面积/cm² sapwood area
1	20.2	12.0	5.4×5.1	7.4	214.0
2	25.3	14.0	7.7×8.1	9.5	333.8
3	21.8	12.4	5.8×6.2	8.1	246.6

月份 month	液流量/(kg·d^-1) sap flow				贡献率/% proportion			夜间液流时长/h duration of nocturnal sap flow
月份 month	整日均 diurnal average	夜均 nocturnat average	零点前 before midnight	零点后 after midnight	夜间占整日 nocturnat to the whole day	零点前 before midnight	零点后 after midnight	夜间液流时长/h duration of nocturnal sap flow
6	34.72	2.30	2.03	0.27	6.62	88.26	11.74	10.0
7	40.89	1.99	1.66	0.33	4.87	83.42	16.58	9.5
8	39.00	2.82	2.47	0.35	7.23	87.59	12.41	11.0
9	33.85	2.69	2.57	0.12	7.94	95.54	4.46	12.0
10	31.96	2.96	2.77	0.19	9.26	93.58	6.42	13.0

时间段 time	土壤含水量SWC			空气温度 air temperature		相对湿度 relative humidity		降水量 precipitation		饱和水汽压差 VPD		太阳辐射 solar radiation		风速 wind speed
时间段 time	10 cm	20 cm		空气温度 air temperature		相对湿度 relative humidity		降水量 precipitation		饱和水汽压差 VPD		太阳辐射 solar radiation		风速 wind speed
全天diurnal	-0.018	0.029	0.403^**		-0.483^**		-0.520^**		0.453^**		0.753^**		-0.205^*
白天daily	-0.004	0.027	0.469^**		-0.569^**		-0.521^**		0.489^**		0.738^**		-0.212^**
夜间night	-0.167^*	-0.170^*	0.485^**		-0.466^**		-0.284^**		0.529^**		0.097		-0.029

河南洛阳马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子分析

Analysis on diurnal variation of sap flow in Pinus massoniana and its influencing factors in Luoyang, Henan Province, China

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