【目的】 构建自然保护地自然资源分类体系,为自然保护地内自然资源保育、监管、确权及资产保值增值提供基础,对推进自然保护地治理体系建设和管理能力提升具有重要意义。【方法】 通过对自然资源概念的系统梳理和辨析,分析了目前各类自然保护地自然资源分类现状及主要问题。以自然保护地自然资源本底调查为切入点,构建了新型自然保护地体系概念下的自然资源分类体系。【结果】 新型自然保护地体系概念下的自然资源分类体系涉及单体自然资源分类体系,包括4大类8亚类21小类。在此基础上,提出自然资源有机复合体分类体系,包括自然生态系统、自然景观、自然遗迹等,最终建立“单体自然资源分类体系+自然资源有机复合体分类体系”相结合的自然保护地自然资源分类体系。【结论】 未来应根据专项资源调查和自然保护地科考成果,继续深化、细化分类体系。建议尽快出台相关文件,准确界定各类自然资源边界;结合自然保护地主要保护对象,有侧重地开展自然资源分类管理;在自然资源统一管理的大格局下,适时将自然保护地自然资源分类体系融入统一管理体系,为自然保护地自然资源的有效管理奠定基础。

【Objective】 The construction of natural resources classification systems for protected areas is important for the conservation, supervision, and identification of rights and value-added assets in protected areas, witch can help modernizate their governance system and capacity. 【Method】 The key problems of natural resources classification in protected areas were analyzed and identified the concept of natural resources using a systematic process. Taking the investigation of protected areas as the starting point, attempts were made to establish a natural resources classification system. 【Result】 The problems of natural resources classification in various protected area stem types from the inadequacy of the classification systems, as such lack of key resources, unclear levels, overlapping resources, and unclear scope. The natural resources classification systems under the new protected areas systems involved a single natural resource classification system with four categories, eight subcategories, and twenty-one subdivisions. On this basis, the system of an organic complex of natural resources was proposed, including natural ecosystems, natural landscapes, and natural monuments. Finally, a new natural resources classification system of “Single natural resource classification system + Classification system of natural resource organic complexes” was established under the concept of new protected areas system. 【Conclusion】 Based on the results of special resource surveys on animals, wetlands, and the results of scientific research on protected areas, it is necessary to continue to deepen and refine the classification systems. Relevant documents should be issued as soon as possible to accurately define the boundaries of various natural resources. Concerning the main protection objects of protected areas, focus on the classification management of natural resources. Under the general pattern of unified management of natural resources, the classification systems of natural resources in protected areas should be integrated into the unified management systems to build a foundation for the effective management of natural resources in protected areas.