南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 107-113.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202005040
倪铭1(), 高振洲1, 吴文2, 张于卉2, 喻方圆1,*()
收稿日期:
2020-05-22
接受日期:
2021-05-31
出版日期:
2021-07-30
发布日期:
2021-07-30
通讯作者:
喻方圆
基金资助:
NI Ming1(), GAO Zhenzhou1, WU Wen2, ZHANG Yuhui2, YU Fangyuan1,*()
Received:
2020-05-22
Accepted:
2021-05-31
Online:
2021-07-30
Published:
2021-07-30
Contact:
YU Fangyuan
摘要:
【目的】探究不同氮素施肥方式和不同施氮量对纳塔栎容器苗生长及非结构性碳水化合物积累的影响,揭示苗木需肥规律并确定最佳施肥方式与施氮量。【方法】以纳塔栎1年生容器苗为试验材料,设置平均施肥和指数施肥两种施肥方式,每种方式设置4个浓度梯度的施肥处理,对照组不施肥,施肥间隔为7 d,共施肥15次。施肥结束后进行苗高、地径的测量,并收获苗木将其烘干,测定生物量和非结构性碳水化合物含量。【结果】平均施肥和指数施肥均显著促进了纳塔栎1年生容器苗的生长,指数施肥效果整体优于平均施肥;随着施氮量的增加,苗高、地径、地上部分生物量、地下部分生物量以及总生物量均在指数施肥900 mg/株(Z900)处理下取得最大值97.90 cm、10.33 mm、12.21 g、26.74 g和38.95 g,是CK的1.53、1.15、1.75、2.47和2.19倍。施氮更多地促进生物量分配给纳塔栎容器苗的茎和叶;纳塔栎容器苗茎、叶、根的可溶性糖含量在各施氮处理组中均有提升,且指数施肥处理效果更优;施氮显著促进叶部淀粉积累,抑制根部淀粉累积。【结论】就纳塔栎容器苗而言,指数施肥效果优于平均施肥。Z900处理下,纳塔栎1年生容器苗的生长发育最好,为纳塔栎容器苗生长最佳施肥处理。
中图分类号:
倪铭,高振洲,吴文,等. 不同氮素施肥方法对纳塔栎容器苗生长及非结构性碳水化合物积累的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4): 107-113.
NI Ming, GAO Zhenzhou, WU Wen, ZHANG Yuhui, YU Fangyuan. Effects of different nitrogen fertilization methods on growth and non-structure carbohydrate accumulation of Quercus nuttallii seedlings[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45(4): 107-113.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202005040.
表1
纳塔栎容器苗不同施肥处理的施氮量"
处理 treat- ment | 施肥量/(mg·株-1) fertilization amount | 总量 total | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1周 | 2周 | 3周 | 4周 | 5周 | 6周 | 7周 | 8周 | 9周 | 10周 | 11周 | 12周 | 13周 | 14周 | 15周 | ||
CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
C300 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 300 |
C500 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 500 |
C700 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 700 |
C900 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 900 |
Z300 | 11.16 | 12.04 | 13.17 | 14.01 | 15.11 | 16.12 | 17.58 | 18.97 | 20.46 | 22.06 | 23.81 | 25.68 | 27.70 | 29.88 | 32.23 | 300 |
Z500 | 15.02 | 16.61 | 18.36 | 20.32 | 22.46 | 24.84 | 27.47 | 30.38 | 33.60 | 37.16 | 41.09 | 45.44 | 50.25 | 55.58 | 61.46 | 500 |
Z700 | 17.88 | 20.13 | 22.68 | 25.53 | 28.75 | 32.37 | 36.45 | 41.05 | 46.23 | 52.05 | 58.61 | 66.01 | 74.32 | 83.70 | 94.24 | 700 |
Z900 | 20.17 | 23.03 | 26.31 | 30.04 | 34.32 | 39.20 | 44.78 | 51.14 | 58.41 | 66.71 | 76.20 | 87.04 | 99.41 | 113.55 | 129.68 | 900 |
表2
施肥对纳塔栎1年生容器苗生物量的影响"
处理 treatment | 生物量/g biomass | ||
---|---|---|---|
地下部分 underground part | 地上部分 aboveground part | 总生物量 total biomass | |
CK | 6.978±0.148 f | 10.818±0.324 f | 17.795±0.471 g |
C300 | 7.867±0.151 e | 18.336±0.353 d | 26.203±0.462 e |
C500 | 10.011±0.166 d | 20.383±0.422 c | 30.394±0.288 d |
C700 | 10.584±0.231 c | 21.975±0.310 b | 32.559±0.191 bc |
C900 | 10.175±0.152 cd | 21.390±0.374 bc | 31.573±0.434 c |
Z300 | 7.362±0.126 ef | 17.208±0.194 e | 24.570±0.305 f |
Z500 | 11.190±0.178 b | 21.301±0.142 bc | 32.491±0.098 bc |
Z700 | 11.897±0.199 a | 21.715±0.042 b | 33.613±0.229 b |
Z900 | 12.208±0.216 a | 26.743±0.516 a | 38.951±0.553 a |
表3
施肥对1年生纳塔栎容器苗根茎叶非结构性碳水化合物含量的影响"
处理 treatment | 可溶性糖含量 soluble sugar content | 淀粉含量 starch content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根root | 茎stem | 叶leaf | 根root | 茎stem | 叶leaf | |
CK | 61.653±1.042 cd | 49.822±0.274 c | 22.525±2.084 c | 185.607±0.744 ab | 112.427±4.337 c | 54.762±0.398 cd |
C300 | 56.098±3.780 d | 68.212±2.534 a | 23.691±2.708 c | 155.921±6.988 cd | 103.572±7.228 cd | 59.915±7.605 b |
C500 | 64.372±2.750 bc | 57.987±2.390 bc | 21.288±0.098 cd | 170.129±12.173 bc | 115.639±16.688 bc | 67.844±0.178 a |
C700 | 65.869±1.211 bc | 67.924±0.783 a | 28.898±1.394 b | 188.455±1.278 ab | 103.391±1.257 cd | 65.123±5.039 a |
C900 | 75.712±6.767 ab | 68.212±0.661 a | 23.648±0.179 c | 142.838±9.659 de | 99.199±5.667 e | 66.338±8.653 a |
Z300 | 84.953±4.616 a | 67.496±7.029 a | 40.915±2.231 a | 124.185±9.072 e | 104.098±0.911 cd | 55.651±2.650 c |
Z500 | 82.254±2.119 ab | 70.025±0.025 a | 44.674±1.964 a | 200.921±14.614 a | 97.802±6.662 e | 51.477±1.288 d |
Z700 | 70.186±5.044 b | 68.360±0.634 a | 16.966±1.072 d | 177.568±5.489 b | 116.528±2.681 bc | 67.572±4.819 a |
Z900 | 67.123±4.054 bc | 66.157±3.781 ab | 33.402±1.187 b | 170.564±6.872 bc | 127.977±0.450 a | 58.209±2.409 bc |
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