9个油橄榄品种叶片功能性状特征比较

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006011

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 159-164.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006011

9个油橄榄品种叶片功能性状特征比较

杜晋城(), 李欣欣, 邓小兵, 慕长龙^*()

四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都 610081

收稿日期:2020-06-11 接受日期:2020-12-30 出版日期:2021-03-30 发布日期:2021-04-09
通讯作者: 慕长龙
基金资助:
特色经济林高效育种技术与品种创制(2019YFD1001205)

Comparisons of leaf functional characteristics of nine olive varieties

DU Jincheng(), LI Xinxin, DENG Xiaobing, MU Changlong^*()

Sichuan Academy of Forestry Science, Chengdu 610081, China

Received:2020-06-11 Accepted:2020-12-30 Online:2021-03-30 Published:2021-04-09
Contact: MU Changlong

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究油橄榄(Olea europaea L.)叶片功能性状特征,筛选出研究区域的优良品种,为四川盆地油橄榄的推广和种植提供科学依据。【方法】以四川盆地相同生境中的9个油橄榄品种为研究对象,对其叶片形态特征、光合特性、光合色素含量及营养元素含量进行分析测定和评价。【结果】9个油橄榄品种间叶片的功能性状表现出了一定的种间差异性,‘阿桑贝拉’(‘Assanbella’)、‘颚植8号’(‘Ezhi-8’)、‘莱星’(‘Leccino’)、‘豆果’(‘Arbequina’)、‘克罗莱卡’(‘Koroneiki’)和‘皮瓜尔’(‘Picual’)叶片的功能性状表现较优,其中‘阿桑贝拉’最优;‘柯拉蒂’(‘Coratina’)、‘小苹果’(‘Manzanillo’)叶片的功能性状表现较差,‘格洛桑’(‘Grossane’)最差。9个油橄榄品种叶片厚度、叶干质量和营养元素含量两两间变化趋势相同,光合特性和光合色素含量变化趋势相同。【结论】9个油橄榄品种在相同生境下叶片功能性状差异较大,表现出不同的适应特性。9个品种中以‘阿桑贝拉’、‘颚植8号’、‘莱星’、‘豆果’、‘克罗莱卡’和‘皮瓜尔’叶片的功能性状表现较优,可在川中盆地地区推广应用。

关键词: 油橄榄, 品种, 叶形态特征, 光合特性, 叶绿素含量, 营养元素

Abstract:

【Objective】This research aimed to study the functional characteristics of Olea europaea L. leaves, select the dominant varieties in the study area, and provide a scientific basis for the promotion and planting of olives in the Sichuan Basin. 【Method】Nine dominant olive varieties of the Sichuan Basin were selected to evaluate leaf morphological and photosynthetic characteristics, photosynthetic pigment concentrations and nutrient contents. 【Result】The functional traits of leaves of nine olive varieties showed some inter-species differences, and the leaf functional characters had a significant positive effect on ‘Assanbella’, followed by ‘Ezhi-8’, ‘Leccino’, ‘Arbequina’, ‘Koroneiki’ and ‘Picual’, and a negative influence on ‘Coratina’, ‘Manzanillo’ and ‘Grossane’, among which ‘Grossane’ was the worst. The changes in leaf thickness, dry matter and nutrient contents of nine olive varieties were the same, as were the changes in photosynthetic characteristics and pigment contents. 【Conclusion】The nine olive varieties evaluated have different leaf functional characteristics in the same habitat, showing different adaptive plasticity. Among these varieties, ‘Assanbella’, ‘Ezhi-8’, ‘Leccino’, ‘Arbequina’, ‘Koroneiki’ and ‘Picual’ have better functionality, which can facilitate their wide use in the central Sichuan Basin.

Key words: Olea europaea L., variety, leaf morphological characteristics, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll content, nutrient elements

中图分类号:

S718
S794

杜晋城,李欣欣,邓小兵,等. 9个油橄榄品种叶片功能性状特征比较[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(2): 159-164.

DU Jincheng, LI Xinxin, DENG Xiaobing, MU Changlong. Comparisons of leaf functional characteristics of nine olive varieties[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45(2): 159-164.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006011.

图/表 5

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品种 variety	树龄/a tree age	株高/m height	冠幅/m crown width	主干粗度/cm main trunk
LX	4	3.3	4.2	42
AS	4	3.2	2.9	32
GL	4	3.2	3.4	35
DG	4	2.7	2.2	20
KL	4	3.0	3.2	40
XP	4	2.9	2.6	24
EZ	4	2.9	4.3	36
PG	4	3.0	3.2	34
KLL	4	3.0	3.2	30

品种 variety	叶长/mm leaf length	叶宽/mm leaf width	叶片厚度/ mm leaf thi- ckness	百叶干质量/g 100 leaf dry matter content
LX	56.72±2.02 bc	14.76±1.32 ab	0.62±0.08 b	154.47 ab
AS	67.04±3.58 a	15.27±0.61 a	0.60±0.04 b	163.35 a
GL	58.36±2.98 bc	10.19±0.72 c	0.54±0.02 b	124.38 de
DG	53.90±2.36 c	12.89±1.12 ab	0.62±0.05b	131.89 cd
KL	66.75±5.63 a	7.98±0.82 d	0.50±0.06 b	115.21 e
XP	48.40±1.58 d	12.79±1.29 b	0.54±0.03 b	126.83 de
EZ	54.94±2.18 bc	14.79±0.41 ab	0.74±0.21 ab	150.16 ab
PG	59.01±3.86 b	13.03±0.55 ab	0.90±0.13 a	144.21 bc
KLL	58.48±4.85 bc	12.57±1.23 b	0.69±0.13 ab	147.71 b

品种 variety	P_n/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1)	T_r/ (mmol·m^-2·s^-1)	G_s/ (mol·m^-2·s^-1)	C_i/ (μmol·mol^-1)	V_pdL/kPa
LX	8.01±0.07 b	2.32±0.01 b	0.06±0.00 cd	264.98±5.25 a	3.80±1.29 a
AS	11.94±0.22 a	2.53±0.01 a	0.07±0.00 a	269.75±0.67 a	3.46±0.01 ab
GL	3.16±0.00 g	0.75±0.00 i	0.03±0.00 e	225.74±4.06 b	2.33±0.02 c
DG	5.57±0.02 d	1.75±0.01 e	0.05±0.00 d	179.02±3.09 d	2.93±0.01 bc
KL	3.47±0.00 f	1.34±0.01 h	0.04±0.00 e	112.40±7.35 e	2.88±0.01 bc
XP	4.54±0.00 e	1.45±0.03 g	0.06±0.00 bc	106.29±0.45 e	2.86±0.04 bc
EZ	6.45±0.32 c	1.85±0.00 d	0.06±0.00 bc	222.82±1.81 bc	3.26±0.85 ab
PG	5.66±0.08 d	1.91±0.01 c	0.07±0.01 ab	203.12±20.70 c	3.02±0.03 abc
KLL	5.57±0.22 d	1.56±0.00 f	0.05±0.01 cd	176.39±1.70 d	2.79±0.01 bc

品种 variety	叶绿素a chlorophyll a	叶绿素b chlorophyll b	类胡萝卜素 carotinoid
LX	0.95±0.11 abc	0.34±0.02 ab	0.05±0.02 abc
AS	1.34±0.28 a	0.49±0.14 a	0.06±0.01 a
GL	0.53±0.11 c	0.19±0.04 b	0.03±0.01 bc
DG	0.95±0.05 abc	0.34±0.00 ab	0.05±0.02 abc
KL	0.84±0.32 abc	0.28±0.05 ab	0.05±0.01 abc
XP	0.74±0.10 bc	0.29±0.11 ab	0.03±0.00 c
EZ	1.22±0.30 ab	0.41±0.01 a	0.05±0.02 abc
PG	1.15±0.08 ab	0.45±0.15 a	0.06±0.01 ab
KLL	0.90±0.24 abc	0.32±0.09 ab	0.06±0.01 a

品种 variety	氮/ (mg·g^-1) N	磷/ (mg·g^-1) P	钾/ (mg·g^-1) K	钙/ (mg·g^-1) Ca	镁/ (mg·g^-1) Mg	硼/ (μg·g^-1) B
LX	64.01±2.87 bc	2.23±0.06 ab	3.22±0.28 ab	17.49±0.2 bc	3.64±0.06 abc	24.29±0.70 b
AS	78.71±0.93 a	2.26±0.26 ab	3.39±0.39 a	16.91±0.02 c	3.78±0.20 ab	23.95±0.05 b
GL	56.32±0.40 de	1.86±0.08 b	2.23±0.00 bc	16.43±1.08 c	3.27±0.27 bc	15.24±0.70 e
DG	69.07±0.43 b	2.17±0.17 ab	2.47±0.33 abc	16.78±1.15 c	3.40±0.09 bc	22.77±0.77 b
KL	51.66±0.38 e	1.85±0.26 b	2.03±0.24 c	12.33±0.27 e	2.95±0.15 c	18.28±0.30 d
XP	44.21±1.64 f	1.89±0.04 ab	1.85±0.32 c	14.44±0.55 d	3.29±0.30 bc	14.40±0.91 e
EZ	76.22±2.28 a	2.45±0.13 a	2.63±0.16 abc	19.13±0.34 b	4.24±0.30 a	28.14±0.44 a
PG	62.57±0.03 c	2.27±0.05 ab	2.62±0.31 abc	23.87±0.07 a	3.66±0.07 abc	24.66±0.93 b
KLL	58.61±0.52 cd	2.10±0.19 ab	2.51±0.24 abc	16.59±0.64 c	3.52±0.38 abc	20.52±0.38 c

9个油橄榄品种叶片功能性状特征比较

Comparisons of leaf functional characteristics of nine olive varieties

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品种 variety	树龄/a tree age	株高/m height	冠幅/m crown width	主干粗度/cm main trunk
LX	4	3.3	4.2	42
AS	4	3.2	2.9	32
GL	4	3.2	3.4	35
DG	4	2.7	2.2	20
KL	4	3.0	3.2	40
XP	4	2.9	2.6	24
EZ	4	2.9	4.3	36
PG	4	3.0	3.2	34
KLL	4	3.0	3.2	30

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品种 variety	树龄/a tree age	株高/m height	冠幅/m crown width	主干粗度/cm main trunk
LX	4	3.3	4.2	42
AS	4	3.2	2.9	32
GL	4	3.2	3.4	35
DG	4	2.7	2.2	20
KL	4	3.0	3.2	40
XP	4	2.9	2.6	24
EZ	4	2.9	4.3	36
PG	4	3.0	3.2	34
KLL	4	3.0	3.2	30

品种 variety	树龄/a tree age	株高/m height	冠幅/m crown width	主干粗度/cm main trunk
LX	4	3.3	4.2	42
AS	4	3.2	2.9	32
GL	4	3.2	3.4	35
DG	4	2.7	2.2	20
KL	4	3.0	3.2	40
XP	4	2.9	2.6	24
EZ	4	2.9	4.3	36
PG	4	3.0	3.2	34
KLL	4	3.0	3.2	30