南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 83-89.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006060
徐圆圆1(), 周思维1, 陈仲1, 赵国春1, 刘济铭1, 王立宪1, 王昕1, 贾黎明1,*(), 张端光2
收稿日期:
2020-06-30
接受日期:
2020-08-08
出版日期:
2021-07-30
发布日期:
2021-07-30
通讯作者:
贾黎明
基金资助:
XU Yuanyuan1(), ZHOU Siwei1, CHEN Zhong1, ZHAO Guochun1, LIU Jiming1, WANG Lixian1, WANG Xi1, JIA Liming1,*(), ZHANG Duanguang2
Received:
2020-06-30
Accepted:
2020-08-08
Online:
2021-07-30
Published:
2021-07-30
Contact:
JIA Liming
摘要:
【目的】研究无患子皂苷和黄酮在不同器官中的含量及其在叶中的积累动态,并对彼此间相关关系进行探讨,可为无患子的综合高效利用提供参考。【方法】以无患子为材料,分别用香草醛-高氯酸比色法和分光光度法检测其花、果、枝、根等器官及8个时期叶片的总皂苷和总黄酮含量。【结果】总皂苷和总黄酮在不同器官中的分布存在差异,各器官中的总皂苷质量分数(0.98%~13.26%)均显著高于总黄酮质量分数(0.31%~1.74%);果皮中的总皂苷含量最高(13.26%),其次为花(5.68%~6.21%)和叶(4.11%,8个时期平均值);各器官中总黄酮质量分数由大到小顺序为:叶(1.74%,8个时期平均值)、花苞(0.88%)、花朵(0.74%)、根(0.53%)、枝(0.44%)、果皮(0.31%)。叶中总皂苷和总黄酮在1个年生长周期内的积累规律不同,总皂苷含量总体上呈逐渐升高趋势,总黄酮含量波动变化。总皂苷含量与总黄酮含量间存在一定的负相关关系。【结论】无患子总皂苷和总黄酮在不同器官中的分布及其在叶中的积累规律各异,皂苷和黄酮的积累可能存在着间接竞争关系;除传统利用果皮部位,花和叶也是积累皂苷和黄酮的主要器官,具有一定的应用价值,建议合理采收及开发利用。
中图分类号:
徐圆圆,周思维,陈仲,等. 无患子不同器官中的总皂苷和总黄酮含量[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4): 83-89.
XU Yuanyuan, ZHOU Siwei, CHEN Zhong, ZHAO Guochun, LIU Jiming, WANG Lixian, WANG Xi, JIA Liming, ZHANG Duanguang. Contents of the total saponins and total flavonoids in different organs of Sapindus mukorossi[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45(4): 83-89.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202006060.
表1
不同器官间总皂苷和总黄酮含量的Pearson相关系数"
器官 organs | L8 | F1 | B | R | P | SC | SK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L8 | 1.000 | ||||||
F1 | -1.000**/-0.566 | 1.000 | |||||
B | 0.790/-0.999* | -0.795/0.532 | 1.000 | ||||
R | 0.563/-0.981 | -0.569/0.716 | 0.951/0.972 | 1.000 | |||
P | 0.097/-0.979 | -0.090/0.723 | -0.533/0.970 | -0.768/1.000** | 1.000 | ||
SC | 0.795/NA | -0.799/NA | 1.000**/NA | 0.949/NA | -0.527/NA | 1.000 | |
SK | -0.986/NA | 0.985/NA | -0.677/NA | -0.418/NA | -0.261/NA | -0.683/NA | 1.000 |
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