南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 114-122.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008030
邓平1,2(), 赵英1, 王霞1, 陈秋佑1, 吴敏1,*()
收稿日期:
2020-08-19
接受日期:
2021-01-10
出版日期:
2021-07-30
发布日期:
2021-07-30
通讯作者:
吴敏
基金资助:
DENG Ping1,2(), ZHAO Ying1, WANG Xia1, CHEN Qiuyou1, WU Min1,*()
Received:
2020-08-19
Accepted:
2021-01-10
Online:
2021-07-30
Published:
2021-07-30
Contact:
WU Min
摘要:
【目的】探讨外源水杨酸(SA)对NaHCO3胁迫下青冈栎(Cyclobalanopsis glauca )种子萌发特征和生理特性的影响。【方法】研究两个SA浓度(0和0.50 mmol/L)和7个NaHCO3浓度(0、24、48、72、96、120和144 mmol/L)共14个处理组合下,青冈栎种子萌发参数(发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数)、耐盐指数、相对盐害率、丙二醛(MDA含量)、抗氧化酶[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)]活性以及渗透调节物质(可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和游离脯氨酸)含量的变化。【结果】①无SA处理时,在各NaHCO3胁迫浓度下,青冈栎种子萌发参数和耐盐指数均低于对照组,相对盐害率则显著高于对照组。经SA处理后,种子萌发参数和耐盐指数均高于无SA处理组,相对盐害率则低于无SA处理组;当NaHCO3浓度为0~72 mmol/L时,萌发参数和耐盐指数高于对照组,且在NaHCO3为72 mmol/L时,萌发参数和耐盐指数最高,而相对盐害率最低。②无SA处理时,随NaHCO3浓度的增加,种子POD和CAT活性先增后减,SOD活性显著低于对照组,MDA含量迅速增加。经SA处理后,在各NaHCO3胁迫浓度下,种子抗氧化酶活性显著高于无SA处理组,MDA含量显著低于无SA组;且在NaHCO3为72 mmol/L时,SOD和POD活性最高。③无SA处理组,在NaHCO3各胁迫浓度下,种子中渗透调节物质都高于对照组;经SA处理后,渗透调节物质有不同程度增加,且在NaHCO3为72 mmol/L时,其渗透调节物质含量最高。【结论】在喀斯特地区进行青冈栎播种育苗时,用0.50 mmol/L外源SA浸种,对72 mmol/L NaHCO3胁迫的缓解效应最好。
中图分类号:
邓平,赵英,王霞,等. 水杨酸对NaHCO3胁迫下桂西北喀斯特地区青冈栎种子萌发的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4): 114-122.
DENG Ping, ZHAO Ying, WANG Xia, CHEN Qiuyou, WU Min. Effects of salicylic acid on germination of Cyclobalanopsis glauca seeds under NaHCO3 stress in Karst area of northwest Guangxi[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 45(4): 114-122.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008030.
表1
SA处理对NaHCO3胁迫处理下青冈栎种子耐盐指数、相对盐害率的影响(n=5)"
NaHCO3 浓度/ (mmol·L-1) NaHCO3 concentration | 耐盐指数 salt tolerance index | 相对盐害率 relative salt damage rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 mmol/L SA | 0.50 mmol/L SA | 0 mmol/L SA | 0.50 mmol/L SA | |
0 | 100± 0.00 a | 113.22± 7.25 b* | 0 g | -8.97± 0.97 f** |
24 | 40.92± 5.25 d | 111.83± 13.54 b** | 17.24± 1.36 f | 3.44± 0.53 d** |
48 | 60.93± 3.98 c | 116.74± 9.85 b** | 20.67± 2.81 e | 0.69± 0.10 e** |
72 | 79.55± 4.25 b | 129.34± 10.39 a** | 24.13± 3.45 d | -10.35± 1.89 g** |
96 | 52.26± 5.48 c | 91.90± 7.55 c** | 27.58± 4.01 c | 17.24± 1.63 c** |
120 | 39.45± 2.89 d | 75.94± 14.20 e** | 31.03± 2.78 b | 24.13± 1.89 b* |
144 | 29.02± 5.12 e | 63.87± 8.65 d** | 37.93± 1.89 a | 34.48± 3.33 a |
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