南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 15-24.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012010
所属专题: "双碳”视域下的土壤碳
• 专题报道Ⅰ:“双碳”视域下的土壤碳(执行主编 阮宏华) • 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
2020-12-04
接受日期:
2021-04-15
出版日期:
2022-01-30
发布日期:
2022-02-09
通讯作者:
王艮梅
基金资助:
FAN Zhixin(), WANG Genmei*(), ZHANG Huanchao, CHEN Jie
Received:
2020-12-04
Accepted:
2021-04-15
Online:
2022-01-30
Published:
2022-02-09
Contact:
WANG Genmei
摘要:
【目的】研究添加有机肥对滨海盐渍土壤溶解性有机碳(DOC)的影响,探究土壤DOC的组分来源以及滨海盐渍土壤碳库的稳定性,为改良滨海盐渍土并发挥其碳汇效应提供依据。【方法】以江苏大丰滨海两种不同盐分的盐渍土壤为研究对象,利用紫外-可见光谱和三维荧光光谱结合平行因子分析法,分析添加牛粪有机肥后两种盐渍土壤中DOC含量及紫外-可见光谱、三维荧光光谱特征的动态变化。【结果】添加有机肥的土壤DOC含量显著增加,且有机肥的添加提高了土壤DOC的腐殖化程度,试验第15天和第60天时高盐土壤DOC的腐殖化程度更高,土壤中DOC主要来源于添加的有机肥。三维荧光光谱特征显示,添加有机肥后土壤DOC中类富里酸峰较为明显。平行因子分析法将土壤DOC分为4个荧光组分:C1为外源类短波类腐殖质组分(紫外光区为类富里酸、海洋类富里酸),C2为外源类腐殖质组分(紫外光区、可见光区均为类富里酸),C3为内源类蛋白质组分(类络氨酸、类色氨酸),C4为内源类蛋白质组分(类络氨酸),随时间的变化各组分的占比也表现出不同的情况。【结论】滨海两种盐渍土壤添加牛粪有机肥后,土壤中DOC的含量、类腐殖质组分占比及腐质化程度均显著提高,类络氨酸组分的占比显著降低(P<0.05)。添加有机肥有利于盐渍土壤中活性碳库的稳定,但由于影响DOC的因素众多,不同的盐渍土壤表现情况各异。
中图分类号:
范之馨,王艮梅,张焕朝,等. 添加有机肥对滨海盐渍土壤溶解性有机碳特征的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(1): 15-24.
FAN Zhixin, WANG Genmei, ZHANG Huanchao, CHEN Jie. Effects of organic fertilizer addition on dissolved organic carbon in coastal saline soils[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(1): 15-24.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012010.
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