南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 240-246.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012014
吴岐奎1,2(), 张子晗2,3, 徐宗大1, 孙立民1, 喻方圆2,*()
收稿日期:
2020-12-08
修回日期:
2022-04-17
出版日期:
2022-09-30
发布日期:
2022-10-19
通讯作者:
喻方圆
基金资助:
WU Qikui1,2(), ZHANG Zihan2,3, XU Zongda1, SUN Limin1, YU Fangyuan2,*()
Received:
2020-12-08
Revised:
2022-04-17
Online:
2022-09-30
Published:
2022-10-19
Contact:
YU Fangyuan
摘要:
野茉莉属植物种类众多、分布广泛,了解该属植物花、果、叶、树脂等的应用潜力可以为提高其观赏、食用、药用、油用、材用和生态等价值提供理论参考。笔者基于地理分布与种质资源遗传多样性、植株生物学与生态特性、植物化学研究以及资源利用与扩繁等方面对野茉莉属植物的国内外研究进展进行了综述。我国华南地区和巴西塞拉多地区是野茉莉属植物集中分布的区域。野茉莉属植物以白花为主,花香淡雅,是优良园林应用树种;种子油脂含量高达54%,脂肪酸组分合理、油酸和亚油酸占比达85%,可以用于生物柴油制备,相关开发研究有利于丰富我国木本油料产业资源,优化其种植结构。野茉莉属植物环境适应性强,可作为重金属污染修复树种以应对不同环境因子胁迫。该属植物树脂成分安息香是具有抗癌、提神等功效的中药物质;植株不同部位化学成分复杂多样,具有重要的药效机理研究意义。作为木材应用树种,野茉莉属植物在制浆造纸、工艺雕刻等方面应用潜力大。综上,野茉莉属植物具有很好的研究价值与产业发展前景。
中图分类号:
吴岐奎,张子晗,徐宗大,等. 野茉莉属植物资源研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(5): 240-246.
WU Qikui, ZHANG Zihan, XU Zongda, SUN Limin, YU Fangyuan. Advances in the studies and applications of Styrax species[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(5): 240-246.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012014.
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