南京市都市区声景观的城乡梯度演变分析

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106030

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 199-206.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106030

南京市都市区声景观的城乡梯度演变分析

崔志华¹(), 吕言洁¹(), 杨昕雨²

1.南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京 210037
2.南京铂锐能源科技有限公司,江苏南京 210036

收稿日期:2021-06-24 修回日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2023-05-30 发布日期:2023-05-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31770676);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18YJCZH167);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

Analysis on the gradient evolution of soundscape between urban and rural areas in Nanjing Metropolitan area

CUI Zhihua¹(), LYU Yanjie¹(), YANG Xinyu²

1. College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China
2. Nanjing Borui Energy Technology Co., Ltd.,Nanjing 210036,China

Received:2021-06-24 Revised:2022-10-19 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】探讨南京市都市区声景观在城乡梯度变化下的空间特征,为声景观综合利用与科学规划提供参考。【方法】以南京市都市区为研究范围,对其进行城乡梯度的量化并设置研究样带,通过客观声级的测量,利用GIS软件对不同梯度下声景观进行分析评价。【结果】研究范围内声景观呈现明显的都市中心-城乡过渡带-乡村的城乡梯度分异与南北空间分异。声级以新街口为圆心向四周降低,呈先缓慢下降、后快速下降、最后趋于平缓的趋势,从市中心向东声级降幅最大而向西南方向最小。【结论】在城乡梯度视角下对声景观特征及演变分析可为研究区域声景观演变机制及空间规划设计提供参考。

关键词: 声景观, 城乡梯度, 空间格局演变, 南京市都市区

Abstract:

【Objective】 In order to provide references for the comprehensive utilization and scientific planning of soundscape, we discuss the spatial characteristics of soundscape in Nanjing Metropolitan area under the gradient change of urban and rural areas. 【Method】 Firstly, we take Nanjing Metropolitan area as the research scope, quantify the urban-rural gradient and set the research transect. Secondly, after the objective sound level measurement, GIS is used to analyze and evaluate the soundscape under different gradients. 【Result】 The soundscape within the research scope showed the obvious urban-rural gradient differentiation and north-south spatial differentiation of the urban center, the urban-rural transition zone and countryside. The sound level decreased from Xinjiekou as the center of the circle, first slowly, then rapidly, and finally flattens out. Moreover, the drop in sound levels is the greatest eastwards from the city center and the smallest southwesterly. 【Conclusion】 The analysis of the characteristics and evolution of soundscape from the perspective of the urban and rural gradient could provide references for the study of the evolution mechanisms of the regional soundscape and the spatial planning and design.

Key words: sound-landscape, urban-rural gradient, spatial pattern evolution, Nanjing Metropolitan area

中图分类号:

X839
TU985

崔志华,吕言洁,杨昕雨. 南京市都市区声景观的城乡梯度演变分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 199-206.

CUI Zhihua, LYU Yanjie, YANG Xinyu. Analysis on the gradient evolution of soundscape between urban and rural areas in Nanjing Metropolitan area[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(3): 199-206.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202106030.

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声景观类型 sound-landscape type	线性回归方程 linear regression equation	变化率 rate of change	判定系数 determination coefficient
自然声natural sound	y=4.590 0 x + 3.578 2	4.590 0	0.961 6
生活声live sound	y = -1.831 8 x + 43.627 0	-1.831 8	0.975 9
人工声artificial acoustic	y = -1.605 5 x + 39.105 0	-1.605 5	0.907 2
历史声historical sound	y = -0.922 7 x + 11.191 0	-0.922 7	0.910 5

声景观类型 sound-landscape type	变化率 rate of change
声景观类型 sound-landscape type	样带a transect a	样带b transect a	样带c transect a	样带d transect a	样带e transect a
自然声natural sound	4.133 6	3.290 9	4.903 0	4.479 8	4.950 0
生活声live sound	-0.330 8	-0.226 8	-0.492 9	-0.471 4	-0.250 3
人工声artificial acoustic	-0.288 8	-0.338 8	-0.286 8	-0.320 2	-0.344 3
历史声historical sound	-0.218 9	-0.181 5	-0.207 2	-0.227 6	-0.270 0

城乡梯度 urban-rural gradient	用地类型 land use type
城乡梯度 urban-rural gradient	总体 total	建设用地 building land	耕地 cultivated land	林地 forest land	草地 grass land	水域 waters	其他 other	a	b	c	d	e
1	87.5	97.8		64.2	53.2	47.8	68.9	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5
2	82.3	92.3		66.7	51.2	57.4	62.3	84.6	82.3	85.2	78.9	72.3
3	78.6	87.6	44.7	57.9	44.7	59.7	64.5	65.8	80.6	82.4	72.6	69.4
4	73.7	85.4	46.5	46.5	50.4	50.4	67.9	64.2	75.1	76.5	68.9	65.2
5	59.1	84.2	43.1	53.4	48.7	43.2	61.4	63.4	66.8	71.3	67.6	63.7
6	48.9	81.5	40.1	52.3	44.6	44.6	59.6	69.8	65.7	68.7	66.9	57.8
7	45.3	83.4	45.9	51.9	45.9	47.9	56.3	65.4	60.5	66.4	61.5
8	36.7	79.6	49.6	48.7	42.7	46.1	60.2	57.5	44.8	65.2
9	35.4	76.1	47.3	46.2	36.8	45.8	53.1	46.4	41.5	57.9
10	32.1	76.9	41.2	49.8	30.9	40.3	49.8	43.3	39.3

南京市都市区声景观的城乡梯度演变分析

Analysis on the gradient evolution of soundscape between urban and rural areas in Nanjing Metropolitan area

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