南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 129-135.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202107023
孙晓伟1(), 王兴昌1, 孙慧珍1,*(
), 全先奎1, 杨青杰2
收稿日期:
2021-07-16
接受日期:
2021-09-13
出版日期:
2023-01-30
发布日期:
2023-02-01
通讯作者:
孙慧珍
作者简介:
孙晓伟(基金资助:
SUN Xiaowei1(), WANG Xingchang1, SUN Huizhen1,*(
), QUAN Xiankui1, YANG Qingjie2
Received:
2021-07-16
Accepted:
2021-09-13
Online:
2023-01-30
Published:
2023-02-01
Contact:
SUN Huizhen
摘要: 【目的】 探究雌雄异株树种的光合生理生态特性,为正确评价其对环境的适应机制以及确定影响种群建成的因素提供理论参考。【方法】 以野外成树为研究对象,通过Li-6400XT便携式光合作用测定仪对比分析了山杨(Populus davidiana)、水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)和东北红豆杉(Taxus cuspidata)雌雄株叶片气体交换参数。【结果】 3个树种整体上雌株光合特性优于雄株,雌雄株参数仅在山杨光补偿点(PLCP)和最大羧化速率(CE,max),水曲柳水分利用效率(EWUE),东北红豆杉光饱和点(PLSP)、光补偿点、羧化效率(CE)和光呼吸速率(Rp)之间差异显著(P<0.05)。另外,雌株的叶性状指标并不低于雄株的。【结论】 3个树种雌株较优的光合特性可能存在获取资源的补偿机制,以同时满足营养生长和生殖生长的生存需求。
中图分类号:
孙晓伟,王兴昌,孙慧珍,等. 雌雄异株树种山杨、水曲柳和东北红豆杉光合特性对比[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(1): 129-135.
SUN Xiaowei, WANG Xingchang, SUN Huizhen, QUAN Xiankui, YANG Qingjie. Photosynthetic characteristics of dioecious Populus davidiana, Fraxinus mandshurica and Taxus cuspidata[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(1): 129-135.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202107023.
表1
3个树种雌雄株叶性状参数"
树种 species | 性别 gender | 单叶面积/ cm2 LA | 比叶重/ (g·m-2) LMA | 叶干物质 含量 LDMC | 叶片氮含量/ (g·m-2) LNC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
山杨 Pd | ♀ | 17.12±1.32 b | 68.75±1.36 b | 0.42±0.01 a | 1.73±0.06 b |
♂ | 15.52±1.15 b | 72.76±2.57 b | 0.44±0.01 a | 1.71±0.05 b | |
水曲柳 Fm | ♀ | 28.93±2.04 a | 63.58±5.13 b | 0.31±0.02 b | 1.53±0.16 b |
♂ | 27.13±1.82 a | 57.39±3.11 b | 0.30±0.02 b | 1.43±0.10 b | |
东北 红豆杉 Tc | ♀ | 0.39±0.03 c | 129.73±11.70 a | 0.30±0.01 b | 2.93±0.31 a |
♂ | 0.33±0.03 c | 111.81±11.36 a | 0.31±0.01 b | 2.43±0.29 a |
表2
3个树种雌雄株气体交换参数"
树种 species | 性别 gender | Pn / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | Pn,max / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | Amax / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | Cs / (mol·m-2·s-1) | Tr / (mmol·m-2·s-1) | EWUE / (μmol·mmol-1) | Rd / (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
山杨 Pd | ♀ | 10.96±1.22 b | 10.49±1.25 b | 29.49±1.07 a | 0.18±0.03 b | 1.90±0.33 b | 6.03±0.59 a | 1.60±0.05 a |
♂ | 9.33±0.26 b | 9.68±0.38 b | 26.30±1.51 a | 0.15±0.02 b | 1.88±0.11 b | 5.01±0.27 ab | 1.33±0.19 ab | |
水曲柳 Fm | ♀ | 15.45±0.98 a | 14.06±0.90 a | 28.13±1.49 a | 0.27±0.03 a | 2.87±0.32 a | 5.58±0.43 a | 0.94±0.08 bc |
♂ | 14.92±1.26 a | 14.76±1.26 a | 26.57±2.63 a | 0.29±0.03 a | 3.43±0.38 a | 4.43±0.18 bc | 1.23±0.14 b | |
东北 红豆杉Tc | ♀ | 3.66±0.72 c | 2.85±0.78 c | 14.30±1.92 b | 0.03±0.01 c | 0.80±0.20 c | 4.77±0.76 abc | 0.40±0.06 d |
♂ | 2.92±0.55 c | 3.25±0.40 c | 9.90±1.01 b | 0.03±0.01 c | 0.70±0.07 c | 4.14±0.67 c | 0.77±0.17 cd | |
树种 species | 性别 gender | PLSP / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | PLCP / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | ηAQY | CE / (mol·m-2·s-1) | RP / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | CE,max / (μmol·m-2·s-1) | RET,max / (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
山杨 Pd | ♀ | 1 522.20±107.48 ab | 31.06±1.36 a | 0.035±0.002 a | 0.056±0.007 b | 4.11±0.42 b | 47.68±4.58 b | 135.89±12.56 a |
♂ | 1 399.41±134.54 b | 23.48±2.58 b | 0.036±0.002 a | 0.049±0.002 bc | 3.73±0.24 b | 40.34±1.81 c | 118.44±8.04 a | |
水曲柳 Fm | ♀ | 1 955.52±292.68 a | 17.45±1.55 b | 0.040±0.002 a | 0.084±0.006 a | 7.08±0.51 a | 62.32±4.14 a | 125.77±6.67 a |
♂ | 1 876.74±104.91 a | 23.83±2.38 ab | 0.038±0.002 a | 0.080±0.008 a | 7.00±0.61 a | 56.22±4.16 a | 114.24±10.86 a | |
东北 红豆杉Tc | ♀ | 1 017.85±12.12 c | 19.27±4.38 b | 0.014±0.004 b | 0.032±0.004 c | 2.81±0.21 b | 21.49±2.81 d | 60.18±7.30 b |
♂ | 1 341.43±57.18 b | 33.08±10.43 a | 0.015±0.001 b | 0.020±0.002 d | 1.76±0.14 c | 14.39±1.68 d | 40.97±4.01 b |
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