基于居民感知的乡村景观价值空间特征分析

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202110034

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 207-216.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202110034

基于居民感知的乡村景观价值空间特征分析

谈石柱(), 黄莹莹, 郑叶静, 申亚梅, 吴晓华, 陶一舟, 徐斌, 严少君()

浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州 311300

收稿日期:2021-10-17 修回日期:2022-05-12 出版日期:2023-05-30 发布日期:2023-05-25
通讯作者: 严少君
基金资助:
浙江省重点研发计划(2019C02023)

Spatial characteristics analysis of rural landscape values based on residents’ perceptions

TAN Shizhu(), HUANG Yingying, ZHENG Yejing, SHEN Yamei, WU Xiaohua, TAO Yizhou, XU Bin, YAN Shaojun()

College of Landscape Architecture and Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China

Received:2021-10-17 Revised:2022-05-12 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-05-25
Contact: YAN Shaojun

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】从居民态度与价值认知分析乡村景观问题,为乡村景观适宜性评价和管理决策提供参考。【方法】以杭州市百丈镇为例,采用半封闭结构问卷、半结构访谈与参与式制图相结合的方法对468位居民进行乡村景观价值感知调查,采用SPSS相关性分析探索人口学特征变量和乡村景观价值的相关性,以及PPGIS识别8种乡村景观价值空间格局,并构建敏感度和相容度模型进一步揭示景观空间特征。【结果】①居民年龄、收入、受教育程度、职业、居住时间这5项人口学特征变量与部分乡村景观价值具有相关性;居民性别与乡村景观价值不具备相关性;②8种乡村景观价值在空间上呈斑状分布,主要围绕居住村落、文化价值高的景点以及活动集中区域向外扩散;③敏感度高值区为村庄聚落和生产区域,与景观资源分布、生产生活需求和环境心理因素相联系;④相容度分析识别出4种景观态度类型区域,受乡村景观价值空间分布和居民态度的影响。【结论】居民感知的景观价值在空间布局上与居民日常生活、生产活动密不可分,具有一定的规律性;区域内,正负向景观价值混合更替,也表明了多种价值空间复合对利用意愿竞争的指示作用具有复杂性;PPGIS可提供一种有效的途径,从居民视角揭示乡村景观感知价值的空间特征和潜在问题。

关键词: 乡村景观, 居民感知, 乡村景观价值, 杭州百丈镇

Abstract:

【Objectives】 This research aims to analyze rural landscape issues from the perspective of residents,and to provide a reference for rural landscape suitability evaluations and management decisions. 【Method】 Using Baizhang Town in Hangzhou as an example, we used a combination of semi-closed structure questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and participatory mapping to survey 468 residents on rural landscape value perceptions. SPSS correlation analysis was then used to explore correlations between demographic characteristic variables and rural landscape values, whilst PPGIS was used to identify eight rural landscape value spatial patterns and to subsequently construct sensitivity and compatibility models to further reveal spatial characteristics of the landscape. 【Result】 (1) The five demographic characteristic variables of age, income, education, occupation and residence time were correlated with several rural landscape values, whereas the gender was not correlated with rural landscape values. (2) The eight rural landscape values were spatially distributed in a patchy pattern, mainly surrounding residential villages, attractions with high cultural values, and activity concentration areas to spread outward. (3) Areas with high sensitivity values were correlated with village settlements and production areas, linked to the distribution of landscape resources, production and living needs, and environmental psychological factors. (4) The compatibility analysis identified four landscape attitude type areas, influenced by the spatial distribution of rural landscape values and the attitudes of residents. 【Conclusion】 The spatial layout of the perceived landscape values of residents was inseparable from the residents’ daily life and production activities, whilst having a certain regularity. Within the region, the mixed turnover of positive and negative landscape values also indicated the complexity of the spatial compound of multiple values on the competition for willingness to use. PPGIS can provide an effective method for revealing the spatial characteristics of the perceived values of rural landscapes from the residents’ perspective, alongside potential problems.

Key words: rural landscape, residents’ perception, rural landscape value, Baizhang Town, Hangzhou

中图分类号:

TU985
X37

谈石柱,黄莹莹,郑叶静,等. 基于居民感知的乡村景观价值空间特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 207-216.

TAN Shizhu, HUANG Yingying, ZHENG Yejing, SHEN Yamei, WU Xiaohua, TAO Yizhou, XU Bin, YAN Shaojun. Spatial characteristics analysis of rural landscape values based on residents’ perceptions[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(3): 207-216.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202110034.

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乡村景观价值类型 rural landscape value type	价值内涵 value connotation
农业生产价值 value of agricultural production	提供劳动生产、农事劳动、农作物保障的地方
生活保障价值 value of life protection	保障居民正常生活的地方
生态环境价值 eco-environmental value	生态环境良好、自然资源丰富的地方
情感联系价值 emotional connection value	具有归属感、儿时记忆、认同感、精神信仰等特殊期情感的地方
历史文化价值 historical and cultural value	具有历史遗迹,体现传统文化、地方风俗的地方
休闲娱乐价值 recreational value	能够使人放松身体、心情愉悦的地方
观赏美学价值 ornamental aesthetic value	风景优美的地方
经济产业价值 economic industry value	为人提供收入或者就业机会的地方

基本情况 basic facts	类别 type	比例/% proportion	基本情况 basic facts	类别 type	比例/% proportion
性别 gender	男	48.8	年龄/a age	<18	5.5
	女	51.2		18~29	15.9
受教育程度 education level	小学及以下	30.4		30~44	18.0
	初中	26.3		45~59	25.1
	高中或中专	20.8		≥60	35.5
	大专或本科	16.6	月收入水平/元 monthly income level	<1 000	30.4
	硕士及以上	5.5		1 000~3 000	16.7
	缺失	0.3		3 001~5 000	11.7
职业 career	农民	40.1		5 001~7 000	17.6
	工人	19.7		7 001~10 000	14.5
	商人	9.7		>10 000	9.1
	学生	9.0	居住时间/a length of residence	<10	4.2
	离退休人员	2.8		10~30	22.1
	其他	18.7		31~50	30.1
				≥50	43.6

乡村景观价值类型 rural landscape value types	居民感知内容 resident perception content	数量 quantity	景观价值因子均值 mean value of landscape value factor	相容系数 compatibility factor
农业生产价值(APV) value of agricultural production	农田、菜地、有水方便灌溉、种田务农、出租农田、种树、承包等	347	3.12	0.12
生活保障价值(LPV) value of life protection	医院、村委、政府、公交车、水泥路、学校、文化礼堂、养老等	433	2.90	-0.10
生态环境价值(EEV) eco-environmental value	空气好、水库、树多、有水、地势高的地方生态好、政府的工作等	708	4.17	1.17
情感联系价值(ECV) emotional connection value	小时候玩的地方、上小学、家、民俗活动,即在这里长大、读书、参加民俗节庆活动等	501	2.86	-0.14
历史文化价值(HCV) historical and cultural value	历史悠久,民间传说、新四军事迹等	493	3.34	0.34
休闲娱乐价值(RV) recreational value	散步、聊天、玩手机、打牌、跳广场舞等	498	3.05	0.05
观赏美学价值(OAV) ornamental aesthetic value	映山红(观花)、看星空、古树、寺、环境好等	508	3.31	0.31
经济产业价值(EIV) economic industry value	工厂、店铺、农家乐、民宿、竹产业和乡镇工厂发展势微、传统经济不景气等	432	2.58	-0.42

变量 variables	农业生产价值 APV	历史文化价值 HCV	生活保障价值 LPV	情感联系价值 ECV	休闲娱乐价值 RV	生态环境价值 EEV	观赏美学价值 OAV	经济产业价值 EIV
性别 gender	-0.004	0.018	0.031	-0.017	0.045	0.041	0.012	0.004
年龄 age	0.176^**	0.201^**	0.192^**	0.228^**	0.065	0.007	0.056	0.090
月收入水平 monthly income level	-0.116^*	-0.068	-0.118^*	0.057	-0.138^*	0.044	0.091	0.152^**
受教育程度 education level	-0.065	0.149^*	-0.332^**	0.020	-0.299^**	-0.005	0.141^*	-0.293^**
职业 career	-0.352^**	-0.030	-0.107	-0.070	0.019	-0.072	0.102	-0.065
居住时间 length of residence	0.075	0.310^**	0.086	0.424^**	0.047	-0.002	0.053	0.109

基于居民感知的乡村景观价值空间特征分析

Spatial characteristics analysis of rural landscape values based on residents’ perceptions

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