江西省维管植物区系新资料

徐国良, 黄明辉, 曾晓辉

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 97-102.

PDF(3447 KB)
PDF(3447 KB)
南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 97-102. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202111002
研究论文

江西省维管植物区系新资料

作者信息 +

New data of vascular flora in Jiangxi Province,China

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】对我国亚热带东部森林生态系统保存较完整的典型地区九连山的植物多样性进行调查,补充该区域维管植物区系新资料。【方法】以南岭山地东段九连山为研究区域,通过植物摄影、标本采集、参考有关文献和资料,对该区植物区系进行分析,并讨论了它们的地理区系和濒危状况。【结果】与以往记录对照,新增10个江西省维管植物新记录种(含2个变种),即无盖耳蕨(Polystichum gymnocarpium Ching ex W. M. Chu & Z. R. He)、倒卵伏石蕨[Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. obovatum (Harr.) C. Chr.]、广西长筒蕨[Abrodictyum obscurum var. siamense (Christ) K. Iwats.]、剑叶石斛(Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f.)、圆叶匙唇兰[Schoenorchis tixieri (Guillaumin) Seidenf.]、红秆凤尾蕨(Pteris amoena Blume)、高鳞毛蕨[Dryopteris simasakii (H. Itô) Kurata]、美丽毛蕨[Cyclosorus molliusculus (Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching]、粉叶蕨[Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link]、弯花叉柱花(Staurogyne chapaensis Benoist)。新增4个江西省维管植物新记录属,即长片蕨属(Abrodictyum C. Presl)、匙唇兰属(Schoenorchis Blume)、叉柱花属(Staurogyne Wall.)和粉叶蕨属(Pityrogramma Link)。【结论】4个新记录属在江西省的被发现对研究该类植物的起源与扩散机制有重要的参考意义;广西长筒蕨和剑叶石斛分别被《中国生物多样性红色名录-高等植物卷》收录为近危种(NT)和易危种(VU),剑叶石斛还被列为国家二级重点保护野生植物,建议当地管理机构加强对这些珍稀濒危植物的保护;这些新记录在九连山地区的被发现补充了其在中国的地理区系成分分布,进一步丰富了江西省的维管植物多样性。

Abstract

【Objective】 In order to investigate the plant diversity and to supplement the new data of vascular plants flora in Jiulian Mountain, a typical region of the subtropical forest ecosystem in eastern China.【Method】 Taking Jiulian Mountain in the eastern section of Nanling Mountain as the research area, the plant flora was analyzed through plant photography, specimen collections, references to relevant literature and data, and their geographical flora and endangered status were discussed.【Result】 Compared with previous records,ten newly recorded vascular plant species (including two varieties) to Jiangxi Province were reported,viz. Polystichum gymnocarpium Ching ex W. M. Chu & Z. R. He, Lemmaphyllum microphyllum var. obovatum (Harr.) C. Chr., Abrodictyum obscurum var. siamense (Christ) K. Iwats., Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f., Schoenorchis tixieri (Guillaumin) Seidenf., Pteris amoena Blume, Dryopteris simasakii (H. Itô) Kurata, Cyclosorus molliusculus (Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching, Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link, Staurogyne chapaensis Benoist; four newly recorded vascular plant genera to Jiangxi Province were reported,viz. Abrodictyum C. Presl, Schoenorchis Blume, Staurogyne Wall. and Pityrogramma Link. 【Conclusion】These four newly recorded genera in Jiangxi Province had important reference significance for the study of the origin and dispersal mechanism of these genera. Abrodictyum obscurum var. siamense (Christ) K. Iwats. and Dendrobium spatella Rcho.f. were listed as near threatened species (NT) and vulnerable species (VU) respectively in “China Red List of Biodiversity-Higher Plants Volume”. Dendrobium spatella Rcho.f. was also listed as national second level key protected wild plants. It is suggested that local management should strengthen the protection of these rare and endangered plants. These new records further complements its geographical distribution in China, and further enriches the vascular plant diversity in Jiangxi Province.

关键词

维管植物 / 新记录种 / 新记录属 / 江西省

Key words

vascular plants / new record species / new record genus / Jiangxi Province

引用本文

导出引用
徐国良, 黄明辉, 曾晓辉. 江西省维管植物区系新资料[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2023, 47(3): 97-102 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202111002
XU Guoliang, HUANG Minghui, ZENG Xiaohui. New data of vascular flora in Jiangxi Province,China[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2023, 47(3): 97-102 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202111002
中图分类号: S718   

参考文献

[1]
肖忠优, 刘信中. 江西九连山自然保护区科学考察与森林生态系统研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2002:1-200.
XIAO Z Y, LIU X Z. Scientific survey and study on the forest ecosystem in Jinagxi Jiulianshan Nature Reserve[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2002:1-200.
[2]
刘仁林, 张志翔, 廖为明. 江西种子植物名录[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010:130-300.
LIU R L, ZHANG Z X, LIAO W M. List of seed plants in Jiangxi Province[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2010:130-300.
[3]
徐国良, 曾晓辉, 蔡伟龙, 等. 江西省及九连山地区蕨类植物新记录[J]. 生物灾害科学, 2019, 42(1):78-82.
XU G L, ZENG X H, CAI W L, et al. New records of ferns in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province[J]. Biol Disaster Sci, 2019, 42(1):78-82.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3704.2019.01.16.
[4]
徐国良, 赖辉莲. 江西省2种兰科植物分布新记录[J]. 亚热带植物科学, 2015, 44(3):253-254.
XU G L, LAI H L. New distribution records of Orchidaceae in Jiangxi Province[J]. Subtrop Plant Sci, 2015, 44(3):253-254.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2015.03.017.
[5]
季春峰, 钱萍, 杨清培, 等. 江西种子植物新记录[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 31(2):356-357.
JI C F, QIAN P, YANG Q P, et al. New records of seed plants distribution in Jiangxi Province[J]. J Yunnan Agric Univ (Nat Sci), 2016, 31(2):356-357.DOI: 10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2016.02.025.
[6]
魏鲁明, 玉屏, 余登利. 贵州兰科植物的新资料[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 35(4):136-138.
WEI L M, YU P, YU D L. Additions to the Orchidaceae of Guizhou Province[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2011, 35(4):136-138.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2011.04.028.
[7]
孔令杰. 江西省野生兰科植物区系的组成及特征[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2011.
KONG L J. Wild orchid plant resources of Jiangxi Province floristic composition and characteristics[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2011.
[8]
季春峰. 江西木犀科植物新记录[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 36(6):157-158.
JI C F. New records of Oleaceae plants distributed in Jiangxi Province[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2012, 36(6):157-158.
[9]
严岳鸿, 张宪春, 周喜乐, 等. 中国生物物种名录: 第1卷(蕨类植物)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016:27-165.
YAN Y H, ZHANG X C, ZHOU X L, et al. Species Catalogue of China: Volume 1(Pteridophytes)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016:27-165.
[10]
彭焱松, 唐忠炳, 谢宜飞. 江西维管植物多样性编目[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2021:75-290.
PENG Y S, TANG Z B, XIE Y F. Inventory of species diversity of Jiangxi vascular plants[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2021:75-290.
[11]
ZHANG L B, BARRINGTON D S. Polystichum[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press, 2013: 695.
[12]
LIN Y X, HOVENKAMP P H, GILBERT M G. Lemmaphyllum[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press, 2013: 825.
[13]
ZHU G H, JI Z H, WOOD J J, et al. Dendrobium[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.25. Beijing: Sciences Press, 2005: 396.
[14]
LIAO W B, YAN D M, WU Z H, et al. Pteris[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2013: 197.
[15]
WU S G, YING X J, LU S G, et al. Dryopteris[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2013: 606.
[16]
LIN Y X, LI Z Y, LWATSUKI K. Cyclosorus[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2013: 379.
[17]
LIU J X, ZHANG Q Y, ATSUSHI E, et al. Hymenophyllaceae[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2013: 379.
[18]
ZHANG G M, TOM A R. Pityrogramma[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.2-3. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2013: 212.
[19]
CHEN X Q, WOOD J J. Schoenorchis[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.25. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2009: 452.
[20]
HU J Q, DANIEL T F. Staurogyne[M]//WU Z Y, RAVEN P H. Flora of China:Vol.19. Beijing: Sciences Press. 2011: 374.
[21]
吴征镒. 中国种子植物属的分布类型[J]. 云南植物研究, 1991:13(增刊Ⅳ):32-50.
WU Z Y. The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 1991:13(Suppl.Ⅳ):32-50.
[22]
中华人民共和国生态环境部, 中国科学院. 关于发布《中国生物多样性红色名录:高等植物卷》的公告[EB/OL].(2021-10-01)[2021-11-01]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201309/t20130912_260061.htm/.
MEE CAS. Announcement on the release of the “China ReList of Biodiversity-Higher Plants Volume”[EB/OL].(2021-10-01)[2021-11-01]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201309/t20130912_260061.htm/.
[23]
国家林业和草原局, 农业农村部. 国家林业和草原局,农业农村部公告(2021年第15号)(国家重点保护野生植物名录)[EB/OL].(2021-09-07)[2021-10-01]. http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/5461/20210908/162515850572900.html/.
MARA, NFGA. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration (No.15, 2021)(List of Wild Plants under State Key Protection)[EB/OL].(2021-09-07)[2021-10-01]. http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/5461/20210908/162515850572900.html/.

基金

中央财政林业国家级自然保护区专项补助资金项目(2022年度)
江西省林业科技创新专项(创新专项2022-2)

编辑: 郑琰燚
PDF(3447 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/