基于Le Bissonnais法研究有机物料对黑土团聚体稳定性的影响

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202201023

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 191-199.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202201023

基于Le Bissonnais法研究有机物料对黑土团聚体稳定性的影响

王苗苗(), 王恩姮(), 韩明钊, 李永江, 玉苏普

东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2022-01-15 修回日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-07-30 发布日期:2023-07-20
通讯作者: * 王恩姮(erxin222@163.com),副教授。
作者简介:王苗苗(2418906103@qq.com)。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1500600)

Organic materials effects on black soil aggregate stability based on the Le Bissonnais method

WANG Miaomiao(), WANG Enheng(), HAN Mingzhao, LI Yongjiang, YU Supu

College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2022-01-15 Revised:2022-06-06 Online:2023-07-30 Published:2023-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】东北黑土区是我国重要的商品粮生产基地,长期传统机械作业破坏土壤结构、降低土壤团聚体稳定性,加剧了土壤侵蚀和退化。探讨外源有机物料添加对农田黑土团聚体稳定性的影响,为侵蚀退化黑土的修复提供依据。【方法】以东北黑土区开垦60 a的耕地土壤为研究对象,设计3种常见有机物料(生物炭、秸秆、猪粪肥)、3个添加量梯度[少量(常规量的50%)、实际还田量(常规量的10%)、大量(常规量的200%)]的室内恒温恒湿培养实验,采用恒质量补充水分法置于25 ℃的培养箱中培养180 d。利用 Le Bissonnais 法的3种团聚体破坏机制[快速湿润(FW)、慢速湿润(SW)和预湿润后振动(WS)]模拟暴雨/大雨、小雨和径流冲刷的田间环境条件,以此来探究不同降雨条件下土壤团聚体组成及稳定性对各种类和添加量有机物料的响应差异。【结果】①3种破坏机制中,添加少量、实际还田量及大量的生物炭、秸秆、猪粪肥均能增加土壤大团聚体含量、增大平均质量直径(MWD)、减小团聚体破坏率(PAD)进而提高其稳定性,但是作用效果不同:FW机制下少量添加时,添加生物炭改善团聚体的效果最好,实际还田量和大量添加时,添加秸秆效果更佳;SW机制下少量添加时,添加猪粪肥作用效果最优,实际还田量和大量添加时,添加秸秆效果最好;WS机制下各添加量均以添加猪粪肥改善土壤团聚体的作用效果最佳。②添加外源有机物料未改变土壤团聚体破碎机制,FW的崩解作用为主导因素,其次是WS的机械分解作用,SW的黏粒膨胀作用对团聚体的破坏作用最小。【结论】总体而言,在暴雨/大雨、小雨和径流冲刷的田间环境条件下,添加生物炭、秸秆、猪粪肥均能不同程度改善土壤团聚体状况,提高土壤抗蚀能力,有效修复退化黑土;综合考虑黑土区自然条件和物料成本,以猪粪肥改良黑土的效果相对更优。

关键词: 黑土, 土壤团聚体, 平均质量直径, 团聚体破坏率, 有机物料

Abstract:

【Objective】The black soil region of northeast China is an important commercial grain production base in China, however, long-term traditional mechanical production has destroyed the soil structure and decreased aggregate stability, intensifying soil erosion and degradation. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of exogenous organic materials on the aggregate stability of farmland black soil and provide a basis for the restoration of eroded and degraded black soil.【Method】A constant temperature-humidity culture experiment was conducted by adding three kinds of exogenous organic materials (straw, biochar and swine manure) with different content gradients (small, actual returning and large amounts) to black soil cultivated for 60 years in northeast China, and the constant mass-supplementation water method was used in a 25 ℃ incubator for 180 days. Soil aggregate distributions and stability differences caused by three aggregate disintegration mechanisms [fast wetting (FW), slow wetting (SW) and wet stirring (WS)] were compared using the Le Bissonnais method for different types and amounts of organic materials. FW, SW and WS based on the Le Bissonnais method, were adopted to simulate the field environmental conditions of rainstorms, heavy and light rain, and runoff, respectively.【Result】(1) The three disintegration mechanisms of adding small, actual returning and large amounts of biochar, straw and swine manure could significantly improve soil aggregate stability by increasing large aggregate proportion, improving the average weight diameter (MWD) and reducing the percentage of aggregate destruction (PAD); however, improvement efficiency differed: for FW, adding biochar in small amounts and straw in actual returning and large amounts was the best; for SW, adding swine manure in small amounts and straw in actual returning and large amounts was the best; for WS, adding swine manure in any amount was always the best.(2) Exogenous organic materials cannot change the aggregate disintegration mechanisms; FW disintegration was the predominant mechanism, followed by the mechanical disintegration of WS, and SW mechanical disintegration characterized by clay expansion had the least destructive effect on aggregates.【Conclusion】During the field environmental conditions of rainstorms or heavy as well as light rain, runoff, biochar, straw and swine manure can improve soil aggregate stability and anti-erodibility to different degrees, effectively restoring degraded black soil. Considering the natural conditions and material capitalized costs, swine manure was most appropriate for black soil restoration.

Key words: black soil, soil aggregate, mean mass diameter, percentage of aggregate destruction, organic material

中图分类号:

S157.3
S718

王苗苗,王恩姮,韩明钊,等. 基于Le Bissonnais法研究有机物料对黑土团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 191-199.

WANG Miaomiao, WANG Enheng, HAN Mingzhao, LI Yongjiang, YU Supu. Organic materials effects on black soil aggregate stability based on the Le Bissonnais method[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(4): 191-199.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202201023.

图/表 6

表1

图1

表2

图2

图3

图4

参考文献 40

[1]	汪景宽, 徐香茹, 裴久渤, 等. 东北黑土地区耕地质量现状与面临的机遇和挑战[J]. 土壤通报, 2021, 52(3): 695-701.
	WANG J K, XU X R, PEI J B, et al. Current situations of black soil quality and facing opportunities and challenges in northeast China[J]. Chin J of Soil Sci, 2021, 52(3): 695-701. DOI: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2021011103.
[2]	魏丹, 匡恩俊, 迟凤琴, 等. 东北黑土资源现状与保护策略[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2016(1):158-161.
	WEI D, KUANG E J, CHI F Q, et al. Status and protection strategy of black soil resources in northeast of China[J]. Heilongjiang Agric Sci, 2016(1):158-161. DOI: 10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0158.
[3]	万炜, 邓静, 王佳莹, 等. 基于潜力衰减模型的东北-华北平原旱作区耕地生产力评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(5): 270-280, 336.
	WAN W, DENG J, WANG J Y, et al. Evaluation of cultivated land productivity based on potential attenuation model in the dryland farming regions of northeast and north China Plain[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng, 2020, 36(5): 270-280, 336. DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.05.032.
[4]	刘哲, 韩霁昌, 孙增慧, 等. 外源新碳对红壤团聚体及有机碳分布和稳定性的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(6): 2351-2359.
	LIU Z, HAN J C, SUN Z H, et al. Effects of fresh carbon on distribution and stability of aggregates and organic carbon in red soil[J]. Acta Sci Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(6):2351-2359. DOI: 10.13671/j. hjkxxb. 2016.0424.
[5]	NCIIZAH A D, WAKINDIKI I I C. Physical indicators of soil erosion, aggregate stability and erodibility[J]. Arch Agron Soil Sci, 2015, 61(6): 827-842. DOI: 10.1080/03650340.2014.956660.
[6]	BARTHÈS B, ROOSE E. Aggregate stability as an indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and erosion, validation at several levels[J]. CATENA, 2002, 47(2): 133-149. DOI: 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00180-1.
[7]	DUAN L X, SHENG H, YUAN H, et al. Land use conversion and lithology impacts soil aggregate stability in subtropical China[J]. Geoderma, 2021, 389: 114953. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.114953.
[8]	MIKHA M M, HERGERT G W, BENJAMIN J G, et al. Long-term manure impacts on soil aggregates and aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen[J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2015, 79(2): 626-636. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2014.09.0348.
[9]	潘艳斌, 朱巧红, 彭新华. 有机物料对红壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(2): 209-214.
	PAN Y B, ZHU Q H, PENG X H. Effects of organic materials on soil aggregate stability in red soil[J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017, 31(2): 209-214. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.02.035.
[10]	高洪军, 彭畅, 张秀芝, 等. 不同秸秆还田模式对黑钙土团聚体特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(1): 75-79.
	GAO H J, PENG C, ZHANG X Z, et al. Effects of different straw returning modes on characteristics of soil aggregates in chernozem soil[J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2019, 33(1): 75-79. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.01.013.
[11]	DAI H C, CHEN Y Q, LIU K C, et al. Water-stable aggregates and carbon accumulation in barren sandy soil depend on organic amendment method: a three-year field study[J]. J Clean Prod, 2019, 212: 393-400. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.013.
[12]	徐国鑫, 王子芳, 高明, 等. 秸秆与生物炭还田对土壤团聚体及固碳特征的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(1): 355-362.
	XU G X, WANG Z F, GAO M, et al. Effects of straw and biochar return in soil on soil aggregate and carbon sequestration[J]. Environ Sci, 2018, 39(1): 355-362. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201705217.
[13]	龙杰琦, 姚婷, 苗淑杰, 等. 生物炭对侵蚀黑土团聚体的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(3): 76-80.
	LONG J Q, YAO T, MIAO S J, et al. Effects of biochar on soil aggregation of eroded mollisols[J]. Bull Soil Water Conserv, 2021, 41(3):76-80. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.011.
[14]	金梁, 魏丹, 李玉梅, 等. 生物炭与化肥配施对土壤主要物理特性的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2017, 48(4): 424-430.
	JIN L, WEI D, LI Y M, et al. Effect of biochar combined with chemical fertilizers on soil major physical properties[J]. J Shenyang Agric Univ, 2017, 48(4): 424-430. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1700.2017.04.006.
[15]	杨天悦, 史振鑫, 孟安华, 等. 农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 38(1): 47-52.
	YANG T Y, SHI Z X, MENG A H, et al. Composition and stability of the aggregates in black soil amended with cattle manure mixed agricultural and forest residues[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2014, 38(1): 47-52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.009.
[16]	姚晶晶, 冯象千, 肖贺, 等. 不同固废及其处理产物对黄骅港盐碱土的改良效果[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(3): 45-52.
	YAO J J, FENG X Q, XIAO H, et al. Improvement effects of different solid waste and their disposal by products on saline-alkali soil in Huanghua Port[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2021, 45(3): 45-52. DOI:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202004050.
[17]	侯晓娜, 李慧, 朱刘兵, 等. 生物炭与秸秆添加对砂姜黑土团聚体组成和有机碳分布的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(4): 705-712.
	HOU X N, LI H, ZHU L B, et al. Effects of biochar and straw additions on lime concretion black soil aggregate composition and organic carbon distribution[J]. Sci Agric Sin, 2015, 48(4): 705-712. DOI: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.04.08.
[18]	王笃超, 吴景贵, 李建明. 不同有机物料对连作大豆土壤养分含量及生物性状的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(3): 258-262, 270.
	WANG D C, WU J G, LI J M. Effects of different organic materials on soil nutrient contents and biological properties of continuous cropping of soybean[J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017, 31(3): 258-262, 270. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.043.
[19]	何瑞成, 吴景贵, 李建明. 不同有机物料对原生盐碱地水稳性团聚体特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(3): 310-316.
	HE R C, WU J G, LI J M. Effects of different organic materials on the characteristics of water stable aggregates in a primary saline alkali soil[J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017, 31(3): 310-316. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.03.051.
[20]	LE BISSONNAIS Y. Aggregate stability and assessment of crustability and erodibility: 1. theory and methodology[J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 1996, 47, 425-437. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1996.tb01843.x.
[21]	韩明钊, 赵雨森, 翟国庆, 等. 有机物料添加对黑土团聚体稳定性及有机碳影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2021, 49(5): 109-114.
	HAN M Z, ZHAO Y S, ZHAI G Q, et al. Effect of adding exogenous organic materials into black soil on soil aggregates and soil organic carbon[J]. J Northeast For Univ, 2021, 49(5): 109-114. DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2021.05.019.
[22]	LE BISSONNAIS Y, ARROUAYS D. Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility: Ⅱ. application to humic loamy soils with various organic carbon contents[J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 1997, 48(1): 39-48. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00183.x.
[23]	张帆, 杨茜. 大麦-双季稻轮作体系有机物料与化肥配施对大麦资源利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2021, 47(12): 2522-2531.
	ZHANG F, YANG Q. Effects of combined application of organic materials and chemical fertilizers in barley-double cropping rice rotation system on barley resource utilization efficiency and yield[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2021, 47(12): 2522-2531. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.01101.
[24]	ABIVEN S, MENASSERI S, CHENU C. The effects of organic inputs over time on soil aggregate stability-a literature analysis[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2009, 41(1): 1-12. DOI: org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.09.015.
[25]	DARWISH O H E M, PERSAUD N, MARTENS D C. Effect of long-term application of animal manure on physical properties of three soils[J]. Plant Soil, 1995, 176(2): 289-295. DOI: 10.1007/BF00011793.
[26]	COSENTINO D, CHENU C, LE BISSONNAIS Y. Aggregate stability and microbial community dynamics under drying-wetting cycles in a silt loam soil[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2006, 38(8): 2053-2062. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.12.022.
[27]	HALLETT P D, YOUNG I M. Changes to water repellence of soil aggregates caused by substrate-induced microbial activity[J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 1999, 50(1): 35-40. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00214.x.
[28]	王彤, 许斌, 徐安明, 等. 微生物修复被化学除草剂乙草胺污染的环境研究进展[J]. 生物加工过程, 2021, 19(4):396-403.
	WANG T, XU B, XU A M, et al. Progress in microbial remediation of soil contaminated by chemical herbicide acetochlor[J]. Chi J Biop Eng, 2021, 19(4):396-403.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3678.2021.04.006.
[29]	卢伟伟, 耿慧丽, 张伊蕊, 等. 生物质炭对杨树人工林土壤微生物群落的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(4): 143-150.
	LU W W, GENG H L, ZHANG Y R, et al. Effects of biochars pyrolyzed at different temperatures on soil microbial community in a poplar plantation in coastal eastern China[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2020, 44(4): 143-150. DOI:0.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201911014.
[30]	PETERSEN C T, HANSEN E, LARSEN H H, et al. Pore-size distribution and compressibility of coarse sandy subsoil with added biochar[J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 2016, 67(6): 726-736. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12383.
[31]	JIEN S H, WANG C S. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil[J]. CATENA, 2013, 110: 225-233. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2013.06.021.
[32]	ZHANG P, WEI T, JIA Z K, et al. Soil aggregate and crop yield changes with different rates of straw incorporation in semiarid areas of northwest China[J]. Geoderma, 2014, 230/231: 41-49.DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma. 2014.04.007.
[33]	朱建彬, 郭相平, 谢毅, 等. 秸秆隔层还田及水氮管理对设施土壤团聚体及固碳特征的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2021, 37(3):632-638.
	ZHU J B, GUO X P, XIE Y, et al. Effects of returning straw interlayer to the field, water and nitrogen management on aggregates and carbon sequestration of facility soil[J]. Jiangsu J Agr Sci, 2021, 37(3):632-638. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2021.03.011.
[34]	曾全超, 董扬红, 李鑫, 等. 基于Le Bissonnais法对黄土高原森林植被带土壤团聚体及土壤可蚀性特征研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2014, 22(9): 1093-1101.
	ZENG Q C, DONG Y H, LI X, et al. Soil aggregate stability and erodibility under forest vegetation in the Loess Plateau using the Le Bissonnais method[J]. Chin J Eco Agric, 2014, 22(9): 1093-1101. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.140039.
[35]	BEHRENDS K F, MORRÁS H, FERNÁNDEZ P L, et al. Influence of edaphic and management factors on soils aggregates stability under no-tillage in Mollisols and Vertisols of the Pampa Region, Argentina[J]. Soil Tillage Res, 2021, 209: 104901. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2020.104901.
[36]	ANNABI M, HOUOT S, FRANCOU C, et al. Soil aggregate stability improvement with urban composts of different maturities[J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2007, 71(2): 413-423. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0161.
[37]	ANNABI M, LE BISSONNAIS Y, LE VILLIO-POITRENAUD M, et al. Improvement of soil aggregate stability by repeated applications of organic amendments to a cultivated silty loam soil[J]. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2011, 144(1): 382-389. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2011.07.005.
[38]	孙雪, 张玉铭, 张丽娟, 等. 长期添加外源有机物料对华北农田土壤团聚体有机碳组分的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29(8): 1384-1396.
	SUN X, ZHANG Y M, ZHANG L J, et al. Effects of long-term exogenous organic material addition on the organic carbon composition of soil aggregates in farmlands of North China[J]. Chin J Eco Agric, 2021, 29(8): 1384-1396. DOI: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.210380.
[39]	程谅, 秦嘉惠, 张利超, 等. 应用Le Bissonnais法研究不同植被类型下红壤团聚体稳定性[J]. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(4): 855-866.
	CHENG L, QIN J H, ZHANG L C, et al. Application of Le Bissonnais method to study soil aggregate stability in red soils under different types of vegetation[J]. Acta Pedol Sin, 2020, 57(4): 855-866. DOI: 10.11766/trxb201905090099.
[40]	AN S S, DARBOUX F, CHENG M. Revegetation as an efficient means of increasing soil aggregate stability on the Loess Plateau (China)[J]. Geoderma, 2013, 209/210: 75-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.05.020.

种类 type	添加处理 treatment	用量/g experimental dosage	占土壤质量百分比/% percentage of soil	田间施用量/ (kg·hm^-2) field application per hectare
秸秆(S) straw	少量(50%)	2.73	0.273	6 000
	实际还田量(100%)	5.45	0.545	12 000
	大量(200%)	10.90	1.090	24 000
生物炭(B) biochar	少量(50%)	2.09	0.209	4 602
	实际还田量(100%)	4.18	0.418	9 204
	大量(200%)	8.36	0.836	18 408
猪粪肥(M) swine manure	少量(50%)	3.55	0.355	7 817
	实际还田量(100%)	7.10	0.710	15 633
	大量(200%)	14.20	1.420	31 266

有机物料种类 organic materials type	有机物料添加量/% content gradients	湿润处理后团聚体平均质量直径/mm aggregate mean mass diameter after wetting treatment
有机物料种类 organic materials type	有机物料添加量/% content gradients	快速湿润 fast wetting	慢速湿润 slow wetting	预湿润后振动 wet stirring
生物炭 biochar	50	0.423±0.013 Aa^*	0.775±0.039 Bb	0.633±0.031 Ab^*
	100	0.407±0.016 Ab	0.829±0.077 Aa^*	0.684±0.021 Bb^*
	200	0.431±0.013 Bb^*	0.831±0.041 Ab^*	0.697±0.024 Ba^*
秸秆 straw	50	0.396±0.016 Cb^*	0.755±0.086 Cb	0.634±0.026 Bb^*
	100	0.459±0.024 Ba^*	0.855±0.057 Ba^*	0.647±0.036 Bc^*
	200	0.490±0.015 Aa^*	0.992±0.118 Aa^*	0.719±0.045 Aa^*
猪粪肥 swine manure	50	0.419±0.016 Aa^*	0.906±0.078 Aa^*	0.717±0.039 Aa^*
	100	0.441±0.108 Aab^*	0.849±0.056 Ba^*	0.721±0.035 Aa^*
	200	0.430±0.012 Ab^*	0.814±0.064 Bb^*	0.705±0.040 Aa^*
	CK	0.373±0.017	0.730±0.104	0.601±0.023

基于Le Bissonnais法研究有机物料对黑土团聚体稳定性的影响

Organic materials effects on black soil aggregate stability based on the Le Bissonnais method

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 40

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	于悦, 赵丽君, 张威, 张科利, 刘亮. 东北黑土区不同开垦年限坡耕地坡面土壤磁化率特征研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 51-60.
[2]	王瑞, 王国兵, 徐瑾, 徐晓. 凋落物与蚯蚓对杨树人工林土壤团聚体分布及其碳氮含量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(3): 25-29.
[3]	王冰, 张鹏杰, 张秋良. 不同林型兴安落叶松林土壤团聚体及其有机碳特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(3): 15-24.
[4]	赵友朋,孟苗婧,张金池,马洁怡,刘胜龙. 凤阳山主要林分类型土壤团聚体及其稳定性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(05): 84-90.
[5]	曹莉,王艮梅,续卫利,普慧梅,杨园. 镉污染土壤中添加外源有机物料对杨树苗期生长的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(04): 68-74.
[6]	赵鹏志,陈祥伟,杨小燕,齐思明,王恩姮. 低分子有机酸对东北黑土酶活性与养分关系的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(01): 105-112.
[7]	林琳,张程程,王恩姮. 秸秆长度对黑土力学特征的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 41(05): 128-134.
[8]	杨天悦,史振鑫,孟安华,吴景贵,吕岩. 农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(01): 47-52.