南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 155-165.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203017
祝艳艳(), 贾瑞瑞, 付钰, 常林, 岳远征, 杨秀莲, 王良桂*()
收稿日期:
2022-03-06
修回日期:
2022-04-19
出版日期:
2024-03-30
发布日期:
2024-04-08
通讯作者:
*王良桂(wlg@njfu.com.cn),教授。作者简介:
祝艳艳(3151680171@qq.com)。
基金资助:
ZHU Yanyan(), JIA Ruirui, FU Yu, CHANG Lin, YUE Yuanzheng, YANG Xiulian, WANG Lianggui*()
Received:
2022-03-06
Revised:
2022-04-19
Online:
2024-03-30
Published:
2024-04-08
摘要:
【目的】 探究不同品种和不同繁殖方式楸树(Catalpa bungei)苗对烟草疫霉(Phytophthora nicotianae)(菌株QS.1)侵染的抗性差异,为楸树引种栽培、抗病育种提供依据。【方法】 以‘洛楸1号’组培苗(LQ-Z)、‘金丝楸’(JSQ)、‘楸杂1号’(QZ)、‘豫楸1号’(YQ)的1年生组培苗,以及‘洛楸1号’扦插苗(LQ-Q)、‘楸树5-8’(Q5-8)、‘楸树8-1’(Q8-1)的1年生扦插苗,6个生产上推广的楸树品种为试验材料,用烟草疫霉(菌株QS.1)进行侵染,测定楸树相关渗透物质含量、保护酶活性和光合气体参数等变化,分析不同处理楸树幼苗感染烟草疫霉(菌株QS.1)后的生理指标变化。【结果】 菌株QS.1侵染后2~4 d,供试的各楸树品种均感病。楸树品种组培苗中,‘楸杂1号’和‘豫楸1号’对菌株QS.1侵染的抗性最弱,‘金丝楸’的抗病力最强;楸树品种扦插苗中,‘楸树5-8’和‘楸树8-1’对菌株QS.1侵染抗性较强;‘洛楸1号’扦插苗抗病性大于组培苗,除‘金丝楸’外,楸树品种的扦插苗较组培苗具有更高的抗性。【结论】 不同楸树品种在接菌后感染致病存在差异,不同楸树品种的抗烟草疫霉(菌株QS.1)致病能力与光合性能的维持及防御相关酶活性的调节有关。
中图分类号:
祝艳艳,贾瑞瑞,付钰,等. 不同楸树品种对茎腐病的抗性差异研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(2): 155-165.
ZHU Yanyan, JIA Ruirui, FU Yu, CHANG Lin, YUE Yuanzheng, YANG Xiulian, WANG Lianggui. Differences in resistance of Catalpa bungei cultivars to stem rot[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(2): 155-165.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203017.
图1
烟草疫霉菌株QS.1对不同楸树品种组培苗和纤插苗的影响 A1-D1:楸树品种JSQ、QZ、YQ、LQ-Z组培苗在接种菌株QS.1后第8天植株变化plant changes of Catalpa bungei cultivars JSQ, QZ, YQ, LQ-Z at the eighth day after inoculation with strain QS.1;E1-H1:对应品种在接菌后第8天茎部空白对照变化stem blank control changes of corresponding cultivars at the eighth day after inoculation; I1-L1:对应品种在接菌处理后第8天处理组茎部病斑变化 stem spot changes of corresponding cultivars in the treatment group at the eighth day after inoculation treatment; A2-C2:楸树品种LQ-Q、Q5-8、Q8-1纤插苗在接种菌株QS.1后第8天植株变化Plant changes of C. bungei cultivars LQ-Q, Q5-8 and Q8-1 at the eighth day after inoculation with strain QS.1;D2-F2:对应品种在接菌后第8天茎部空白对照变化stem blank control changes of corresponding cultivars at the eighth day after inoculation;G2-I2:对应品种在接菌处理后第8天处理组茎部病斑变化stem spot changes of corresponding cultivars in the treatment group at the eighth day after inoculation treatment。"
表1
不同楸树品种感病结果"
繁殖方式 propagation methods | 楸树品种 varieties | 发病率/% incidence rate | 感病指数/% disease infected index | 抗病评价 resistance evaluation |
---|---|---|---|---|
组培 tissue culture | JSQ | 16.67 | 8.58±0.54 c | 高抗 |
QZ | 70.37 | 62.04±0.80 a | 高感 | |
YQ | 68.96 | 61.76±0.66 a | 高感 | |
LQ-Z | 60.00 | 44.49±0.50 b | 中抗 | |
扦插 cutting | LQ-Q | 28.00 | 9.51±0.64 c | 高抗 |
Q5-8 | 55.00 | 41.36±0.74 a | 中抗 | |
Q8-1 | 44.00 | 38.36±0.79 b | 中抗 |
表2
各指标相关系数矩阵"
相关因子 correlation factors | CAT | SOD | POD | Pro | SS | SP | REC | Chla | Chlb | Ci | Gs | Pn | Tr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAT | 1 | ||||||||||||
SOD | 0.662** | 1 | |||||||||||
POD | 0.711** | 0.647** | 1 | ||||||||||
Pro | -0.040 | -0.324 | 0.002 | 1 | |||||||||
SS | 0.461* | 0.298 | 0.605** | 0.340 | 1 | ||||||||
SP | 0.555** | 0.403* | 0.381* | 0.107 | 0.280 | 1 | |||||||
REC | -0.267 | -0.578** | -0.252 | 0.104 | -0.184 | -0.050 | 1 | ||||||
Chla | 0.398* | 0.487** | 0.253 | -0.384* | 0.097 | 0.512** | -0.122 | 1 | |||||
Chlb | 0.391* | 0.496** | 0.253 | -0.329 | 0.175 | 0.549** | -0.104 | 0.952** | 1 | ||||
Ci | 0.155 | 0.281 | 0.194 | 0.128 | 0.221 | 0.256 | -0.351 | -0.115 | 0.003 | 1 | |||
Gs | 0.273 | 0.451* | 0.021 | -0.194 | -0.160 | 0.560** | -0.427* | 0.572** | 0.585** | 0.160 | 1 | ||
Pn | 0.227 | 0.365 | -0.102 | -0.200 | -0.228 | 0.411* | -0.358 | 0.643** | 0.606** | -0.136 | 0.879** | 1 | |
Tr | 0.213 | 0.433* | 0.060 | -0.315 | -0.132 | 0.309 | -0.377* | 0.540** | 0.549** | 0.016 | 0.755** | 0.735** | 1 |
表3
各指标主成分分析"
相关因子 correlation factors | 因子载荷load | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
CAT | 0.822 | -0.149 | 0.382 | 0.013 |
SOD | 0.817 | -0.207 | 0.411 | -0.064 |
POD | 0.802 | -0.373 | -0.247 | 0.287 |
Pro | 0.779 | 0.328 | -0.196 | -0.344 |
SS | 0.745 | -0.524 | -0.086 | 0.212 |
SP | 0.726 | -0.403 | -0.198 | 0.017 |
REC | 0.673 | 0.221 | 0.221 | 0.493 |
Chla | 0.643 | 0.539 | 0.148 | -0.078 |
Chlb | 0.203 | 0.797 | 0.161 | 0.102 |
Ci | 0.457 | 0.745 | 0.133 | -0.249 |
Gs | -0.475 | -0.150 | 0.727 | 0.176 |
Pn | 0.169 | 0.420 | -0.575 | 0.228 |
Tr | -0.309 | 0.392 | -0.041 | 0.753 |
特征值eigenvalue | 5.142 | 2.630 | 1.436 | 1.221 |
贡献率/% contribution rate | 39.556 | 30.229 | 11.048 | 9.392 |
累计贡献率/% cumulative contribution rate | 39.556 | 69.785 | 80.833 | 90.225 |
表4
QS.1菌株对不同楸树品种生理指标影响的综合评价"
品种 species | 各因子得分 score of each factor | 综合得分 compre- hensive score | 排序 sorting | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
JSQ | 0.991 | 1.645 | 1.196 | -0.269 | 0.831 | 2 |
QZ | -1.964 | -0.894 | 0.907 | 0.338 | -0.827 | 6 |
YQ | -2.654 | -0.434 | 0.325 | 0.663 | -1.041 | 7 |
LQ-Z | 0.795 | -1.330 | -0.567 | 0.596 | 0.040 | 4 |
LQ-Q | 2.683 | -0.538 | -0.603 | 0.443 | 0.929 | 1 |
Q5-8 | -0.048 | -0.111 | -1.174 | -0.152 | -0.185 | 5 |
Q8-1 | 0.198 | 1.663 | -0.085 | -1.619 | 0.253 | 3 |
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