不同林龄杨树人工林地表甲虫群落多样性特征

颜铮明, 阮宏华, 廖家辉, 石珂, 倪娟平, 曹国华, 沈彩芹, 丁学农, 赵小龙, 庄鑫

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 236-242.

PDF(1744 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(1744 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 236-242. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203058
研究论文

不同林龄杨树人工林地表甲虫群落多样性特征

作者信息 +

Abundance and diversity of soil beetles on the forest floor in different aged poplar plantations

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】甲虫作为森林生态系统的重要生物组分,能够调控森林凋落物分解及土壤生态学过程。笔者探明不同林龄杨树人工林地表甲虫群落多样性特征,为揭示杨树人工林生态系统结构、功能、过程并维持林地生产力提供理论支撑。【方法】于2020—2021年,以江苏东台的黄海森林公园不同林龄(6、9、12、15及18 a)杨树人工林为对象,采用巴氏罐诱法收集不同年龄林分的地表甲虫,并在体视显微镜(LEICA M205A)下鉴定和计数。分析杨树(Populus spp.)人工林地表甲虫群落组成、结构及多样性特征。【结果】研究期间共采集到地表甲虫标本1 460只,分属于7科28种。其中优势种为蠋步甲(Dolichus halensis)、亮足细胫步甲(Agonum gracilipes)、铜绿婪步甲(Harpalus chalcentus)和巨短胸步甲(Amara gigantea),其数量占总个体数的79.11%;常见种为谷婪步甲(Harpalus calceatus)、毛婪步甲(Harpalus griseus)、条斑叶象(Hypera conmaculata)、黄斑青步甲(Chlaenius micans)、红角婪步甲(Harpalus amplicollis)和脊青步甲(Chlaenius costiger),占总个体数的15.82%;其余18种均为稀有种群,仅占总个体数的5.07%;地表甲虫种类数和个体数量随林龄的变化,表现为12年生杨树人工林显著高于其他林龄,18年生林分最低;地表甲虫物种多样性随杨树人工林林龄增加呈先增后减的变化规律,最大值与最小值分别出现在12年生和18年生杨树人工林,变幅为33.83%,其中6、9、15年生杨树人工林地表甲虫多样性无显著差异。总之,地表甲虫个体数量、物种多样性变化,从杨树幼龄林至中龄林阶段表现为增加趋势,在中龄林到成过熟林阶段表现为减少趋势。【结论】地表甲虫个体数量、物种多样性与杨树人工林生长发育阶段密切相关,处于快速生长发育阶段的中龄林具有较高的物种多样性,处于成熟林阶段的杨树人工林地表甲虫的个体数量和多样性均显著降低。

Abstract

【Objective】Beetles, as important biological components of forest ecosystems, can regulate litter decomposition and soil ecological processes. The authors aims to reveal the diversity characteristics of surface beetle communities in different aged poplar plantations and provide scientific support for exploring the structure, function and productivity maintenance for poplar plantations ecosystems.【Method】Poplar plantations of different stand ages (i.e., 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 years) in the Yellow Sea Forest Park in Dongtai City of Jiangsu Province were selected for research conducted from 2020 to 2021. A pasteurized pot inducement method was used to collect different soil beetles. We investigated soil beetle community composition, structure and diversity characteristics in select poplar plantations.【Result】A total of 1 460 soil beetle specimens were collected during the study period, belonging to seven families and 28 species. The dominant species were Dolichus halensis, Agonum gracilipes, Harpalus chalcentus and Amara gigantea, which accounted for 79.11% of the total individuals. Common species were Harpalus calceatus, Harpalus griseus, Hypera conmaculata, Chlaenius micans, Harpalus amplicollis and Chlaenius costiger, accounting for 15.82% of the total number of individuals, and the remaining 18 species were rare populations, accounting for only 5.07% of the total number of individuals. The 12-year-old poplar plantation had significantly more beetle species and total individuals than other stand ages, while the 18-year-old poplar forest had the lowest. The species diversity of soil beetles varied by 33.83% across all plantation ages. Diversity increased first and then decreased with age of poplar plantation, with maximum and minimum values in the 12-year-old and 18-year-old plantations, respectively. There was no significant difference in beetle diversity in 6-, 9-, and 15-year-old poplar plantations.【Conclusion】Our study clarified that the individual number and species diversity of soil beetles are closely related to the growth and development stages of poplar plantations. Middle-aged stands in the rapid growth and development stage have higher beetle species diversity while mature stages or older stands have lower beetle species diversity. This study provides a theoretical basis for the protection of soil biodiversity in poplar plantations and the sustainable management of plantations.

关键词

杨树人工林 / 林龄 / 甲虫 / 群落结构 / 群落多样性

Key words

poplar plantation / forest age / soil beetle / community structure / community diversity

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用
颜铮明, 阮宏华, 廖家辉, 等. 不同林龄杨树人工林地表甲虫群落多样性特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2023, 47(6): 236-242 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203058
YAN Zhengming, RUAN Honghua, LIAO Jiahui, et al. Abundance and diversity of soil beetles on the forest floor in different aged poplar plantations[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2023, 47(6): 236-242 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203058
中图分类号： S718;Q968   

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析
[1]
刘生冬, 孟昕, 孟庆繁, 等. 阔叶红松林不同林分对地.表甲虫群落的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(2):110-118.
LIU S D, MENG X, MENG Q F, et al. Influence of different stands on ground-dwelling beetle community in broad-leaved Korean pine forests[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2018, 54(2):110-118.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180212.
本文引用 [3]
[2]
于晓东, 罗天宏, 周红章. 横断山区东部四种林型地表甲虫的物种多样性[J]. 动物学研究, 2004, 25(1):7-14.
YU X D, LUO T H, ZHOU H Z. Species diversity of litter-layer beetles in four forest types in eastern Hengduan Mountain region[J]. Zool Res, 2004, 25(1):7-14.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0254-5853.2004.01.002.
本文引用 [2]
[3]
JUNG J K, KIM S T, LEE S Y, et al. A comparison of diversity and species composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) between conifer plantations and regenerating forests in Korea[J]. Ecol Res, 2014, 29(5):877-887.DOI:10.1007/s11284-014-1175-9.
本文引用 [2]
[4]
杭佳, 石云, 刘文惠, 等. 宁夏黄土丘陵区不同生态恢复生境地表甲虫多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(4):516-526.
HANG J, SHI Y, LIU W H, et al. Diversity of ground-dwelling beetles(Coleoptera) in restored habitats in the hill and gully area of Loess Plateau,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2014, 22(4):516-526.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13212.
本文引用 [1]
[5]
杨益春, 杨贵军, 王杰. 地形对贺兰山步甲群落物种多样性分布格局的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2017, 60(9):1060-1073.
YANG Y C, YANG G J, WANG J. Effects of topographic factors on the distribution pattern of carabid species diversity in the Helan Mountains,northwestern China[J]. Acta Entomol Sin, 2017, 60(9):1060-1073.DOI: 10.16380/j.kcxb.2017.09.010.
本文引用 [1]
[6]
王建芳, 王新谱, 李秀敏, 等. 不同土地利用方式对河北坝上步甲物种多样性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2010, 53(10):1127-1134.
WANG J F, WANG X P, LI X M, et al. Influence of land uses on species diversity of carabid beetles(Coleopeta,Carabidae) in Bashang region,Hebei,Northern China[J]. Acta Entomol Sin, 2010, 53(10):1127-1134.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2010.10.004.
本文引用 [1]
[7]
刘云慧, 宇振荣, 王长柳, 等. 坝上地区农田和恢复生境地表甲虫多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(2):465-473.
LIU Y H, YU Z R, WANG C L, et al. The diversity of ground-dwelling beetles at cultivated land and restored habitats on the Bashang Plateau[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2011, 31(2):465-473.
本文引用 [1]
[8]
暴晓, 吕宪国, 张帆, 等. 三江平原湿地不同土地利用生境地表甲虫群落结构[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(1):47-51.
BAO X, LÜ X G, ZHANG F, et al. Community structure of ground-dwelling beetles(Coleoptera) in soils under different land uses in the wetland region of Sanjiang plain[J]. J Ecol Rural Environ, 2010, 26(1):47-51.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2010.01.009.
本文引用 [1]
[9]
王晶, 吕昭智, 殷飞. 干旱区景观异质性对地表甲虫多样性的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2016, 38(1):67-76.
WANG J, LYU Z Z, YIN F. The influence of landscape heterogeneity on diversity of ground beetles in arid regions[J]. J Environ Entomol, 2016, 38(1):67-76.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.01.9.
本文引用 [1]
[10]
李岳诚, 张大治, 贺达汉. 荒漠景观固沙柠条林地地表甲虫多样性及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 林业科学, 2014, 50(5):109-117.
LI Y C, ZHANG D Z, HE D H. Species diversity of ground-dwelling beetles and its relationship with environmental factors in the artificial Caragana brushland of fixed sandy lands in Ningxia[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2014, 50(5):109-117.DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20140514.
本文引用 [1]
[11]
娄巧哲, 徐养诚, 马吉宏, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠南缘地表甲虫物种多样性及其与环境的关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2011, 19(4):441-452.
LOU Q Z, XU Y C, MA J H, et al. Diversity of ground-dwelling beetles within the southern Gurbantunggut Desert and its relationship with environmental factors[J]. Biodivers Sci, 2011, 19(4):441-452.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.12287.
本文引用 [1]
[12]
MEYER S, RUSTERHOLZ H P, SALAMON J A, et al. Leaf litter decomposition and litter fauna in urban forests:effect of the degree of urbanisation and forest size[J]. Pedobiologia, 2020, 78:150609.DOI: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2019.150609.
本文引用 [1]
[13]
YU S Q, QIU J L, CHEN X H, et al. Soil mesofauna community changes in response to the environmental gradients of urbanization in Guangzhou City[J]. Front Ecol Evol, 2021, 8:546433.DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.546433.
本文引用 [1]
[14]
BRAY N, WICKINGS K. The roles of invertebrates in the urban soil microbiome[J]. Front Ecol Evol, 2019, 7:359.DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00359.
本文引用 [1]
[15]
高梅香, 朱纪元, 倪娟平, 等. 小兴安岭阔叶红松林地表甲虫Beta多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(2):457-463.
GAO M X, ZHU J Y, NI J P, et al. Beta diversities of ground-beetle assemblages in two broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) mixed forests in Xiaoxing’an Mountains[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(2):457-463.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201610222156.
本文引用 [1]
[16]
高梅香, 张超, 乔志宏, 等. 小兴安岭阔叶红松林地表甲虫Metacommunity格局[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(16):5636-5648.
GAO M X, ZHANG C, QIAO Z H, et al. Metacommunity patterns of ground-beetle assemblages in two mixed broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forests in the Xiao Xing’an Mountains[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2018, 38(16):5636-5648.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201707301371.
本文引用 [1]
[17]
李迎运, 张大治. 荒漠生境拟步甲科指示性昆虫的初步筛选[J]. 生态科学, 2016, 35(1):67-74.
LI Y Y, ZHANG D Z. Preliminary screening for darkling beetles as bioindicators in desert habitat[J]. Ecol Sci, 2016, 35(1):67-74.DOI: 10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2016.01.010.
本文引用 [1]
[18]
王敏, 李欣芸, 杨益春, 等. 贺兰山地表甲虫群落多样性及其与环境因子的相关性[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(4):154-161.
WANG M, LI X Y, YANG Y C, et al. Communities biodiversity of ground-dwelling beetle and its relations with environmental factors in Helan Mountains,northwestern China[J]. J Arid Land Resour Environ, 2020, 34(4):154-161.DOI: 10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2020.110.
本文引用 [1]
[19]
彭彩云. 华西雨屏区不同林龄杉木人工林土壤动物群落特征[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2019.
PENG C Y. Characteristics of soil fauna community in different forest age Chinese fir plantations in rainy zone of west China[D]. Ya’an: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019.DOI: 10.27345/d.cnki.gsnyu.2019.000626.
本文引用 [3]
[20]
张丹桔, 张健, 杨万勤, 等. 一个年龄序列巨桉人工林植物和土壤生物多样性[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(13):16.
ZHANG D J, ZHANG J, YANG W Q, et al. Plant and soil biodiversity of Eucalyptus grandis plantation with an age sequence[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(13):16.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201208021098.
本文引用 [1]
[21]
戴蔚, 艾鹏, 胡海波, 等. 盐城粉沙淤泥质海岸立地条件及造林试验[J]. 林业科技开发, 2012, 26(1):36-40.
DAI W, AI P, HU H B, et al. Site conditions and foresting experiments in Yancheng sandy silting coastal areas[J]. China For Sci Technol, 2012, 26(1):36-40.
本文引用 [1]
[22]
许梦璐. 沿海滩涂不同围垦历史与土地利用方式下土壤碳氮的变化特征[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2020.
XU M L. The changes of soil carbon and nitrogen under different reclamation histories and land use types in the coastal area[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2020.DOI: 10.27242/d.cnki.gnjlu.2020.000174.
本文引用 [1]
[23]
REN T T, YU X Y, LIAO J H, et al. Application of biogas slurry rather than biochar increases soil microbial functional gene signal intensity and diversity in a poplar plantation[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2020, 146:107825.DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107825.
本文引用 [1]
[24]
李媛媛, 廖家辉, 许子乾, 等. 有机肥和植被去除管理对人工林土壤节肢动物多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(7):2761-2769.
LI Y Y, LIAO J H, XU Z Q, et al. Effects of orga-nic fertilizer and vegetation removal management on soil arthropod diversity in artificial forest[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 41(7):2761-2769. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201907141485.
本文引用 [1]
[25]
于晓东, 周红章, 罗天宏. 云南西北部地区地表甲虫的物种多样性[J]. 动物学研究, 2001, 22(6):454-460.
YU X D, ZHOU H Z, LUO T H. Species diversity of litter-layer beetles in northwest Yunnan Province,southwest China[J]. Zool Res, 2001, 22(6):454-460.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-5853.2001.06.005.
本文引用 [2]
[26]
尹文英. 中国亚热带土壤动物[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1992.
YIN W Y. Subtropical soil animals of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1992.
本文引用 [1]
[27]
尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1998.
YIN W Y. Pictorical keys to soil animals of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1998.
本文引用 [1]
[28]
青木淳一. 土壤动物学[M]. 东京: 北隆馆, 1973.
AOKI J. Soil zoology[M]. Tokyo: Beilongkan, 1973.
本文引用 [1]
[29]
SOFIZADEH A, AKBARZADEH K, ALLAH K E, et al. Relationship between the distribution and biodiversity of sand flies (Diptera:Psychodidae) with the incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in endemic foci of Golestan Province,Iran[J]. J Med Entomol, 2020, 57(6):1768-1774.DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjaa114.
本文引用 [1]
[30]
兰洪波, 冉景丞, 王万海, 等. 茂兰自然保护区不同林型地表甲虫物种多样性[J]. 井冈山大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 42(3):31-36.
LAN H B, RAN J C, WANG W H, et al. Diversity of the ground-dwelling beetles from different forest types of Maolan National Nature Reserve[J]. J Jinggangshan Univ (Nat Sci), 2021, 42(3):31-36.DOI: 10.3669/j.issn.1674-8085.2021.03.007.
本文引用 [2]
[31]
DOLSON S J, LOEWEN E, JONES K, et al. Diversity and phylogenetic community structure across elevation during climate change in a family of hyperdiverse neotropical beetles (Staphylinidae)[J]. Ecography, 2021, 44(5):740-752.DOI: 10.1111/ecog.05427.
本文引用 [1]
[32]
MAGURA T, LÖVEI G L. Environmental filtering is the main assembly rule of ground beetles in the forest and its edge but not in the adjacent grassland[J]. Insect Sci, 2019, 26(1):154-163.DOI: 10.1111/1744-7917.12504.
本文引用 [1]
[33]
MAGURA T, LÖVEI G L, TÓTHMÉRÉSZ B. Conversion from environmental filtering to randomness as assembly rule of ground beetle assemblages along an urbanization gradient[J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):16992.DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35293-8.
本文引用 [1]
[34]
段文军, 李达, 李冲. 5种不同林龄尾巨桉人工林林下植物多样性及其影响因素分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(5): 857-864.
DUAN W J, LI D, LI C. Analysis of understory plant diversity and its influencing factors in five species of Eucalyptus grandis plantation with different stand ages[J]. Eco-Environmental Journal, 2022, 31(5):857-864. DOI: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2022.05.001.
本文引用 [1]
[35]
陆爱君, 高慧淋, 卜鹏图, 等. 辽东山区红松人工林不同林龄林下灌草多样性研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2022, 42(6): 1-10.
LU A J, GAO H L, BU P T, et al. Study on the diversity of shrubs and grasses under different forest ages in Korean pine plantation in the mountainous area of eastern Liaoning[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Natural Science), 2022, 42(6): 1-10. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202109074.
本文引用 [1]
[36]
毛亦杨, 陈富强, 郭勇, 等. 不同林龄红锥人工林林下植被物种多样性恢复动态[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2021, 27(4):930-937.
MAO Y Y, CHEN F Q, GUO Y, et al. Restoration dynamics of understory species diversity in Castanopsis hystrix plantations at different ages[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2021, 27(4):930-937.DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2020.11016.
本文引用 [1]
[37]
SRIVASTAVA D S, LAWTON J H. Why more productive sites have more species:an experimental test of theory using tree-hole communities[J]. Am Nat, 1998, 152(4):510-529.DOI: 10.1086/286187.
本文引用 [1]
[38]
蔡冰杰, 范文卿, 王慧, 等. 不同有机物料对微域内土壤原生动物和线虫的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(3):713-721.
CAI B J, FAN W Q, WANG H, et al. Effects of organic materials on soil Protozoa and nematodes in microzones[J]. Acta Pedol Sin, 2017, 54(3):713-721.DOI: 10.11766/trxb201610170411.
本文引用 [1]
[39]
DE DEYN G B, RAAIJMAKERS C E, VAN RUIJVEN J, et al. Plant species identity and diversity effects on different trophic levels of nematodes in the soil food web[J]. Oikos, 2004, 106(3):576-586.DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13265.x.
本文引用 [1]
[40]
王移, 卫伟, 杨兴中, 等. 我国土壤动物与土壤环境要素相互关系研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(9):2441-2448.
WANG Y, WEI W, YANG X Z, et al. Interrelationships between soil fauna and soil environmental factors in China:research advance[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2010, 21(9):2441-2448.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2010.0327.
本文引用 [1]
[41]
HUANG Y M, YESILONIS I, SZLAVECZ K. Soil microarthropod communities of urban green spaces in Baltimore,Maryland,USA[J]. Urban For Urban Green, 2020, 53:126676.DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126676.
本文引用 [1]
[42]
黄玉梅, 黄胜岚, 张健, 等. 成都市温江区城市绿地不同植物配置下中小型土壤动物群落特征[J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2018, 35(1):33-41.
HUANG Y M, HUANG S L, ZHANG J, et al. Characteristics of meso-micro soil fauna community under different plant configurations of urban green land in Wenjiang District of Chengdu City[J]. J Univ Chin Acad Sci, 2018, 35(1):33-41.DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZKYB.0.2018-01-005.
本文引用 [1]
[43]
邵元虎, 张卫信, 刘胜杰, 等. 土壤动物多样性及其生态功能[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(20):6614-6625.
SHAO Y H, ZHANG W X, LIU S J, et al. Diversity and function of soil fauna[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015, 35(20):6614-6625.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201506021109.
本文引用 [1]
[44]
唐政, 李忠芳, 胡宁, 等. 喀斯特生态恢复下土壤大型动物群落结构与基本肥力的协同恢复[J]. 南方农业学报, 2018, 49(4):669-675.
TANG Z, LI Z F, HU N, et al. Co-recovery of soil macrofauna and basic fertility under ecological restoration in Karst areas[J]. J South Agric, 2018, 49(4):669-675.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2018.04.08.
本文引用 [1]

脚注

基金

国家重点研发计划(2021YFD2200403)
国家自然科学基金项目(32071594)
江苏省林业局揭榜挂帅项目(LYKJ[2022]01)
福建自然科学基金项目(2020J05245)

编辑: 王国栋
PDF(1744 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail
段落导航
相关文章

作者

读者

审稿

www.nldxb.njfu.edu.cn

通信地址：南京市龙蟠路南京林业大学《南京林业大学学报》编辑部
电子邮件：njlyzrb@vip.163.com
联系电话：025-85428247
邮政编码：210037
备案号：苏ICP备-010872

/

〈 〉