山水格局对传统村镇聚落分布的影响机制

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207041

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 165-171.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207041

所属专题：自然保护地体系下景观设计理论与实践研究

• 专题报道Ⅲ:自然保护地体系下景观设计理论与实践研究(执行主编王浩,阮宏华) • 上一篇下一篇

山水格局对传统村镇聚落分布的影响机制

刘澜¹(), 邱冰²^,^*(), 蔡润晖³, 熊星⁴, 汤鹏⁵

1.三江学院建筑学院,江苏南京 210012
2.南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京 210037
3.扬州市勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏扬州 225000
4.南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京 210095
5.江苏开放大学环境生态学院,江苏南京 210019

收稿日期:2022-07-28 修回日期:2022-12-25 出版日期:2024-05-30 发布日期:2024-06-14
通讯作者: *邱冰（qiubing@126.com）,教授。
作者简介:刘澜（184706606@qq.com）,副教授,博士。
基金资助:
江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(苏教师函〔2020〕42号);江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(〔2022〕2号);2022年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题重点资助项目(22SYA-028);江苏省现代农业职业教育行业指导委员会“乡村振兴”专项项目(nyhzwy202112)

Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area

LIU Lan¹(), QIU Bing²^,^*(), CAI Runhui³, XIONG Xing⁴, TANG Peng⁵

1. College of Architecture, Sanjiang University, Nanjing 210012,China
2. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. Yangzhou Survey Design Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Yangzhou 225000, China
4. College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095,China
5. College of Environmental Ecology, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210019,China

Received:2022-07-28 Revised:2022-12-25 Online:2024-05-30 Published:2024-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析山体、水体对传统村镇聚落分布的影响机制,探索传统村镇聚落空间关系形成的内在因素,为合理保护和建设传统村镇提供依据。【方法】选取传统村镇保护较好的太湖风景名胜区金庭镇为研究对象,通过提取金庭镇数字地形图、卫星图以及总体规划CAD底图数据,利用ArcGIS 10.0对山体、水体与聚落之间的空间关系进行加权分析,进而分析山水格局与聚落分布的关联性,并运用空间Logistic回归模型分析影响聚落分布的因素。【结果】金庭镇传统村镇聚落空间分布为集聚模式、空间密度呈现环状特征,在分析山体、水体的形态及特征的基础上,叠加金庭镇106个传统村镇聚落可知,山体高程和与河流距离对传统村镇聚落的空间分布影响呈负相关关系。受四面环湖地形的影响,金庭镇传统聚落空间分布的环状特征具有特殊的研究价值。山体高程影响了金庭镇水系与道路的走向,对聚落分布影响最大,是构建金庭镇聚落体系的主要驱动力,水体对聚落分布有一定影响。【结论】基于数据,利用ArcGIS 10.0和建立Logistic回归模型,能较为科学全面地分析山体、水体等要素与村镇聚落的空间关系,可以用于传统村镇保护和建设的前期规划论证工作。

关键词: 山水格局, 传统村镇, 聚落分布, 空间关系, 太湖风景名胜区

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study explored the rules governing the spatial relationships among mountains, water and the locations of traditional villages to shed light on their reasonable protection and construction. 【Method】 Jinting Town, a scenic location near Taihu Lake with well-protected traditional villages and towns, was selected as the research subject. Based on extracted digital topography, satellite maps and the general planning CAD base map data for Jinting Town, we analyzed the spatial relationships among the mountains, water and villages using ArcGIS (ver. 10.0). We also analyzed the correlations between the distributions of mountains and water with the distribution of villages. We used spatial logistic regression modeling to analyze the factors affecting the distribution of traditional villages. 【Result】 The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town exhibited a cluster mode, with circular spatial density characteristics. The impacts of mountain elevation and distance from a river were negatively correlated with the spatial distribution of traditional villages. Owing to the terrain, which is surrounded by lakes on all sides, the circular distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town has a special research value. The elevation of the mountains affected the direction of the water system and roads in Jinting Town and was the main driving force for constructing villages in the region. The proximity to the water also affected the distribution of villages. 【Conclusion】 Using ArcGIS and logistic regression modeling, the spatial relationships among villages, mountains, and water can be analyzed and widely used in the pre-planning stages of protecting and constructing traditional villages and towns.

Key words: mountain and water distributions, traditional village, settlements distribution, spatial relationship, Taihu Lake scenic area

中图分类号:

TU982.29

刘澜,邱冰,蔡润晖,等. 山水格局对传统村镇聚落分布的影响机制[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 165-171.

LIU Lan, QIU Bing, CAI Runhui, XIONG Xing, TANG Peng. Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(3): 165-171.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207041.

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变量 variable	β	SD	Wald值 Wald value	df	Sig.	exp(β)
山体高程 mountain elevation	-0.030	0.007	19.448	1	0.000	0.970
与河流距离 distance to river	-0.001	0.000	7.133	1	0.008	0.999
常量constant	-0.412	0.201	4.197	1	0.040	0.662

山水格局对传统村镇聚落分布的影响机制

Influences of mountains and water on the distribution of traditional villages in Jinting Town, Taihu Lake scenic area

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