基于生态空间识别的江苏省域自然风景体系构建

唐晓岚; 陈亚琳; 陈庆; 宋天锐

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208010

唐晓岚, 陈亚琳, 陈庆, 宋天锐

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5) : 156-164.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5) : 156-164. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208010

研究论文

基于生态空间识别的江苏省域自然风景体系构建

唐晓岚 ¹^,² ,
陈亚琳 ¹ ,
陈庆 ¹ ,
宋天锐 ¹

作者信息 +

Construction of natural landscape system in Jiangsu Province based on spatial distribution characteristics and ecological space identification

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】为了全面保护、合理开发和有效利用自然风景资源,缓解江苏省自然资源景观破碎化、孤岛化严重及资源分布不均衡的状况。【方法】运用ArcGIS平台空间分析技术,包括最邻近指数、核密度分析和可达性分析,揭示江苏省自然风景资源保护地的空间分布特征。结合国土空间规划下“双评价”依据,针对江苏省自然环境状况进行了以生态系统服务功能重要性评价和生态脆弱性评价为主导的生态保护重要性评价,根据评价的结果识别了江苏省的生态空间,将以上结果与江苏省相应的自然地理表征和人文地理表征等进行叠加分析。【结果】明确了江苏省自然风景资源保护地的分布规律和区域差异性,为自然风景斑块、廊道、优势区域的选择提供了现实依据。确定出江苏省9处自然风景斑块、7条自然风景廊道和2个自然风景优势区域,共同组成了以自然风景资源保护地为依托,以斑块、廊道、基质为主导的江苏省自然风景体系。【结论】该风景体系通过量化的方式,考虑江苏省自然地理特征,将空间概念运用到风景资源的研究中,有助于加强自然风景资源保护地之间的联系,优化资源整合,营造更适合江苏省自然风景资源保护地保护和发展的景观格局,实现对江苏省自然风景资源保护地建设的有效引导,并为其合理开发和利用提供科学依据。

Abstract

【Objective】 This study aims to comprehensively protect, rationally develop as well as effectively utilize natural scenic resources and alleviate the fragmentation, islanding and uneven distribution of natural resource landscapes in Jiangsu Province.【Method】 Using ArcGIS spatial analysis technology, the spatial distribution characteristics of natural landscape resources in Jiangsu Province were obtained from the Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI) and results of the kernel density analysis and accessibility analysis. Also, based on the double evaluation' of the land and space planning and the natural environment of Jiangsu Province, an ecological protection evaluation, including evaluations of the ecosystem services and ecological sensitivity, was conducted. Based on the evaluation results, the ecological space of Jiangsu Province was delineated. The above results are superimposed with the corresponding physical and human geographical characterizations of Jiangsu Province. 【Result】 The distribution and regional differences of protected areas of natural landscape resources in Jiangsu Province were revealed, which provided a realistic basis for the selection of natural landscape patches, corridors and advantageous regions. Nine natural landscape patches, seven natural landscape corridors and two natural landscape dominant areas in Jiangsu Province were delineated. Also, a natural landscape system in Jiangsu Province was formed based on natural landscape resources dominated by patches, corridors and substrates. 【Conclusion】 The landscape system applied the spatial concept to the study of landscape resources. This approach helps to strengthen the connection between protected areas of natural landscape resources, improve the integration and optimization of resources, create a landscape pattern more suitable for the protection and development of natural landscape resources in Jiangsu Province, and provide effective guidance for the protection and construction of natural landscape resources in Jiangsu Province and a scientific basis for reasonable development and utilization.

导出引用

唐晓岚, 陈亚琳, 陈庆, 等. 基于生态空间识别的江苏省域自然风景体系构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2024, 48(5): 156-164 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208010

TANG Xiaolan, CHEN Yalin, CHEN Qing, et al. Construction of natural landscape system in Jiangsu Province based on spatial distribution characteristics and ecological space identification[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2024, 48(5): 156-164 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208010

中图分类号： S73;TU985

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