南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 228-234.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208033
收稿日期:
2022-08-15
修回日期:
2023-05-15
出版日期:
2024-09-30
发布日期:
2024-10-03
通讯作者:
* 文书生(shusheng0507@126.com),教授。作者简介:
史俐莎(sls@njfu.edu.cn)。
基金资助:
SHI Lisha(), WEN Shusheng*(), HUANG Xiaowan, HAN Qian, SHI Zhengyang
Received:
2022-08-15
Revised:
2023-05-15
Online:
2024-09-30
Published:
2024-10-03
摘要:
【目的】植物物候作为城市生态系统的指示器,能够直观反映城市化进程下生态系统的变化。本研究结合地表温度数据,探究南京市5种常见观花木本植物的花期物候对热岛效应的响应规律,为明晰我国华东地区植被物候对热岛效应的响应机制提供依据。【方法】基于Landsat 8遥感数据反演南京市地表温度,采用热岛比例指数(URI)表征热岛强度,结合花期物候观测数据,定量研究城市热岛效应对植物花期物候的影响。【结果】南京市城市热岛效应明显,热岛强度从大到小排序为:中心城区> 近郊区> 远郊区。5种植物对热岛效应的敏感度存在明显差异,白玉兰 (Yulania denudata)对城市热岛效应的响应最敏感,花期可提前4~11 d,花期持续时间最多缩短50%;巨紫荆 (Cercis gigantea)、垂丝海棠 (Malus halliana)、东京樱花 (Prunus yedoensis)受影响程度相近;红花檵木 (Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum)受影响程度最小,花期提前2~4 d,花期持续时间缩短约19%。【结论】热岛效应对植物花期的起止时间和持续时间皆存在显著影响,随着热岛效应的增强,植物始花期、盛花期和末花期均出现提前和缩短趋势,在未来的研究中,可探讨其他植被类型对城市热岛的响应,以进一步揭示植物物候对城市气候变化的响应规律。
中图分类号:
史俐莎,文书生,黄小婉,等. 南京5种木本植物早春花期物候对城市热岛效应的响应研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(5): 228-234.
SHI Lisha, WEN Shusheng, HUANG Xiaowan, HAN Qian, SHI Zhengyang. The flowering phenology response of five early spring woody plants to the urban heat island effect in Nanjing[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(5): 228-234.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202208033.
表1
地表温度划分依据"
等级 grade | 地表温度等级分类 LST grade division | 划分标准 standard for temperature division |
---|---|---|
1 | 极低温区 lowest temperature region | D ≤ TS(mean)-Ds |
2 | 低温区 low temperature region | TS(mean)-0.5 Ds < D ≤TS(mean)- Ds |
3 | 次低温区 second low temperature region | TS(mean)< D ≤TS(mean)-0.5 Ds |
4 | 中温区 medium temperature region | TS(mean)+0.5 Ds < D ≤TS(mean) |
5 | 次高温区 second high temperature region | TS(mean)+ Ds < D ≤TS(mean)+0.5 Ds |
6 | 高温区 high temperature region | D ≥TS(mean)+ Ds |
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