南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 215-224.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209041
所属专题: 南京林业大学120周年校庆特刊
收稿日期:
2022-09-18
修回日期:
2022-10-17
出版日期:
2022-11-30
发布日期:
2022-11-24
通讯作者:
郝德君
基金资助:
LI Hui(), HAO Dejun(), XU Tian, DAI Lulu
Received:
2022-09-18
Revised:
2022-10-17
Online:
2022-11-30
Published:
2022-11-24
Contact:
HAO Dejun
摘要:
昆虫作为变温动物类群,极易遭受高温胁迫的影响。研究高温胁迫对植食性昆虫的影响,可为气候变暖背景下农林害虫的种群动态监测及地理适生区预测提供重要理论依据。笔者从植食性昆虫个体、种间互作关系、种群及群落3个层面,综述了高温胁迫对植食性昆虫影响的国内外进展。研究发现,高温胁迫会对植食性昆虫个体的生长发育、繁殖及生理生化带来负面效应,但昆虫自身也会进化出一系列基于形态、行为及基因表达的热胁迫响应机制。高温胁迫对寄主植物、天敌、共生微生物的影响也能够通过种间互作传递给植食性昆虫,并导致寄主植物-植食性昆虫-天敌3级营养关系发生变化。同时,高温胁迫还能通过影响昆虫个体及种间关系,间接影响昆虫的种群动态、种群多样性及其生态功能,并可能导致植食性昆虫的种群大爆发或衰退。最后,笔者认为此领域未来研究方向为:在个体层面上,应优化高温胁迫处理方式并综合考虑干旱和降水等环境因子,开展农林害虫种群的长期野外监测,应注重高温胁迫对昆虫参与生长发育繁殖功能基因的影响;在种间关系层面上,应关注高温胁迫对昆虫关联的复杂多样的食物网及互作体系的影响;此外,应结合高温胁迫对不同昆虫种类自身生理特性和行为模式的影响,阐明温度升高对昆虫群落的影响。
中图分类号:
李慧,郝德君,徐天,等. 高温胁迫对植食性昆虫影响研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(6): 215-224.
LI Hui, HAO Dejun, XU Tian, DAI Lulu. The effects of heat stress on herbivorous insects: an overview and future directions[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(6): 215-224.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209041.
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