我国用材林主要真菌病害致病机制及内生菌对病害的生防作用

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209067

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 225-232.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209067

所属专题：南京林业大学120周年校庆特刊

我国用材林主要真菌病害致病机制及内生菌对病害的生防作用

孙美玲(), 黄麟(), 叶建仁, 何姣, 王志

南京林业大学林学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2022-09-30 修回日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2022-11-30 发布日期:2022-11-24
通讯作者: 黄麟
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31870631);国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0600102)

Advances on pathogenic mechanisms and endophytes-employed biological control of fungal diseases on major timber forests in China

SUN Meiling(), HUANG Lin(), YE Jianren, HE Jiao, WANG Zhi

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Received:2022-09-30 Revised:2022-10-19 Online:2022-11-30 Published:2022-11-24
Contact: HUANG Lin

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国人工林面积居世界首位,但木材人均消费量仅为发达国家的1/5,木材对外依存度接近50%。用材林对我国木材安全、生态安全、森林碳汇和绿色发展具有重要意义,但用材林树种单一、生物多样性水平较低,林分结构简单,生物灾害频发,其中真菌病害已成为我国用材林的主要生物灾害。笔者围绕我国用材林树种重要真菌病害的致病机制和绿色防控等科学问题,综述了我国主要用材林树种的重要真菌病害种类、危害特点、病原致病分子机制和内生菌防治病害等方面的研究进展,并对未来用材林重要真菌病害的流行监测、病原-寄主互作、病害的栽培管理与可持续绿色防控等综合防控策略等进行了展望。

关键词: 用材林, 真菌病害, 病原学, 致病机制, 绿色防控

Abstract:

The area of planted forests in China ranks first in the world, but the per capita consumption of timber is only 1/5 that the of developed countries. The dependence on foreign timber is colsed to 50%. Timber forests are of great significance to China’s timber and ecological security forest carbon sequestration and green development. However, due to single tree species, simple stand structure, and low level of biodiversity biological disasters occur frequently in timber forests. Among them, fungal diseases are responsible for the major biological disasters on timber forests in China. This study focuses on the scientific aspects such as the pathogenic mechanisms and green control, and reviews the etiology, occurrence characteristics, pathogenic mechanisms, and biological control by endophytes on the main fungal diseases on timber species in China. The epidemic monitoring, pathogen-host interaction, cultivation management, sustainable green prevention and control, and other integrated control strategies of major fungal diseases on timber forests in the future are prospected as well.

Key words: timber forests, fungal disease, etiology, pathogenic mechanism, green control

中图分类号:

S763

孙美玲,黄麟,叶建仁,等. 我国用材林主要真菌病害致病机制及内生菌对病害的生防作用[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(6): 225-232.

SUN Meiling, HUANG Lin, YE Jianren, HE Jiao, WANG Zhi. Advances on pathogenic mechanisms and endophytes-employed biological control of fungal diseases on major timber forests in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(6): 225-232.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202209067.

图/表 1

表1

胶孢炭疽菌部分致病相关基因"

基因名 gene name	主要功能 gene function description	参考文献 reference
Chip	调控孢子萌发与附着胞分化	Liu等^[33]
Cam	调控孢子萌发与附着胞形成	Liu等^[33]
CgpelB	调控果胶裂解酶、果胶酸裂解酶、致病力	Yakoby等^[34]
CgCTR2	调控细胞铜离子平衡、H₂O₂抗性和致病力	Barhoom等^[35]
CgRac1	调控细胞分裂与极性生长、产孢与附着胞成熟、致病性	Nesher等^[36]
Cgl-SLT2	调控产孢、附着胞形成、致病性	Yong等^[37]
PacC	调控pH-信号转录	Alkan等^[38]
CgLAC1	调控致病力	韦运谢^[39]
CgRhoB	调控胞内cAMP积累、细胞壁完整性、H₂O₂抗性、致病力	Xu等^[30]
CgAP1	调控氧化胁迫应答、侵入过程中ROS的清除、致病力	Sun等^[40]
CgMK1	调控营养生长、附着胞形成、黑色素生物合成、致病性	He等^[28]
CgRGS1	调控胶孢炭疽菌的营养生长,分生孢子产生及萌发,细胞壁完整性及致病力	吴曼莉^[41]
Cgsho1	参与产孢、附着胞形成及渗透压耐受性	张楠等^[42]
CgRGS2	调控营养生长、分生孢子产量及萌发,氧化应激反应及细胞壁完整性	吴曼莉^[41]
CgRGS7	调控胶孢炭疽菌分生孢子产量、芽管的形态发育、附着胞形成及致病性	吴曼莉^[41]
CgMck1	调控细胞壁完整性、附着胞和侵染菌丝形成、致病性	Fang等^[43]
CgMkk1	调控细胞壁完整性、附着胞和侵染菌丝形成、致病性	Fang等^[43]
CgMps1	调控细胞壁完整性、附着胞和侵染菌丝形成、致病性	Fang等^[43]
CgPBS2	调控渗透胁迫和盐胁迫抗性、杀菌剂咯菌腈敏感性	Lin等^[44]
CgCDC42	调控营养生长、孢子与附着胞形态、细胞壁完整性、H₂O₂抗性、致病力	Wang等^[45]
CgCrzA	调控孢子形态、细胞壁完整性、侵染结构发育、致病性	Wang等^[46]
CgHog1	调控渗透胁迫和杀菌剂咯菌腈敏感性	Li等^[47]
CgSCD1	调控黑色素沉积、侵染菌丝发育、致病力	Wang等^[48]
CgNPG1	调控孢子形态、产孢、附着胞发育、致病力	Liang等^[49]
CgSte50-Ste11-Ste7-Mk1级联	调控菌丝疏水性、附着胞形成、侵染菌丝发育、致病性	Wang等^[50]
CgPpz1	调控钾离子吸收、离子胁迫抗性、细胞壁完整性、寄主ROS清除、致病力	Zhang等^[51]
CgSat4	调控钾离子吸收、离子胁迫抗性、致病力	Pan等^[52]
CgFADBD	调控致病力	张琦玮等^[53]
CgGcp1	调控营养生长、胁迫抗性、产孢与附着胞发育、致病力	张兴媛等^[54]

表1

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我国用材林主要真菌病害致病机制及内生菌对病害的生防作用

Advances on pathogenic mechanisms and endophytes-employed biological control of fungal diseases on major timber forests in China

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