内蒙古半干旱地区空气与土壤加湿对植物生长微气候的影响

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202302034

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 172-180.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202302034

内蒙古半干旱地区空气与土壤加湿对植物生长微气候的影响

桑清田¹(), 王宇¹^,^*(), 李一丁², 张灏³, 刘龙昌¹, 潘庆民⁴, 刘伟⁴, 袁文平⁵

1.河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南洛阳 471023
2.萍乡市林业科学研究所,江西萍乡 337055
3.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021
4.中国科学院植物研究所,植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
5.中山大学大气科学学院,广东珠海 519082

收稿日期:2023-02-25 接受日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-05-27
通讯作者: *王宇(yuwang911@163.com),副教授。
作者简介:
桑清田(572257322@qq.com)。
基金资助:
河南省自然科学基金项目(232300420170);河南科技大学青年骨干教师培养计划项目(13450009)

Effects of air humidification and soil water addition on the microclimate of plant growth in semi-arid areas in Inner Mongolia

SANG Qingtian¹(), WANG Yu¹^,^*(), LI Yiding², ZHANG Hao³, LIU Longchang¹, PAN Qingmin⁴, LIU Wei⁴, YUAN Wenping⁵

1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
2. Pingxiang City Forestry Research Institute, Pingxiang 337000, China
3. School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
4. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
5. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China

Received:2023-02-25 Accepted:2024-12-20 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究半干旱代表性地区高压喷雾空气加湿引起的微气候变化,为分析湿度改变对植物生长的影响提供研究基础。【方法】通过在内蒙古锡林郭勒地区建立加湿试验平台,以樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica)为研究对象,在高透光塑料薄膜的开顶式围封内以高压喷雾及灌溉的方式进行空气与土壤加湿处理,对各处理的空气及土壤温湿度进行连续观测,分析空气与土壤加湿对植物生长微气候的影响。【结果】在2019和2020年樟子松生长季空气加湿均使日均空气湿度显著增加(14.18%、7.20%),日均饱和水汽压亏缺显著降低(3.74、1.98 hPa),20 cm土层含水率显著增加(2.31%、3.33%),但空气加湿总体上使空气温湿度的日变化幅度减小,对气温以及土壤温度无显著影响。土壤水分添加在2019和2020年生长季使20 cm土层含水率显著增加(2.31%、3.65%),仅在2020年生长季使日均空气湿度显著增加4.62%,对气温和土壤温度影响未达到显著水平。【结论】在不显著影响日均气温以及土壤温度的前提下,空气加湿显著提高了空气湿度与土壤含水率,显著降低了饱和水汽压亏缺,验证了在野外利用高压喷雾进行空气湿度控制实验的可行性。

关键词: 三北防护林, 野外控制实验, 空气加湿, 土壤水分添加, 微气候, 樟子松

Abstract:

【Objective】This study aims to examine the microclimate changes induced by high-pressure spray air humidification devices in typical semi-arid regions, providing a basis for understanding the effects of humidity variations on plant growth.【Method】Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica was selected as the study species. High-pressure spraying and irrigation manipulations were applied in an open-top enclosure using a high-transmittance plastic film to establish a field humidification platform in Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia. Continuous monitoring of air and soil temperature and humidity was conducted for each treatment. The effects of air and soil humidification on the plant growth microclimate were then analyzed.【Result】During the growing seasons of 2019 and 2020, air humidification significantly increased the average daily air humidity by 14.18% and 7.20%, respectively, and reduced the average daily vapor pressure deficit by 3.74 and 1.98. Additionally, it significantly raised the soil moisture content at a depth of 20 cm by 2.31% and 3.33%, respectively. However, air humidification did not significantly affect air temperature and soil temperature. The application of air humidification generally reduced the diurnal fluctuations of both air temperature and humidity. Soil water addition significantly increased the soil moisture content at a 20 cm depth during both growing seasons (2.31% in 2019 and 3.65% in 2020) and increased the average daily air moisture by 4.62% in the 2020 growing season. However, it did not significantly affect air temperature and soil temperature.【Conclusion】Air humidification notably increased the average daily air humidity and soil water content while reducing the vapor pressure deficit. However, it did not significantly influence the daily average air temperature and soil temperature. These findings confirm the practicality of using high-pressure spray air humidification in field experiments.

Key words: the Three-north shelterbelt, field manipulative experiment, air humidification, soil water addition, microclimate, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica

中图分类号:

S718

桑清田,王宇,李一丁,等. 内蒙古半干旱地区空气与土壤加湿对植物生长微气候的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(3): 172-180.

SANG Qingtian, WANG Yu, LI Yiding, ZHANG Hao, LIU Longchang, PAN Qingmin, LIU Wei, YUAN Wenping. Effects of air humidification and soil water addition on the microclimate of plant growth in semi-arid areas in Inner Mongolia[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 49(3): 172-180.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202302034.

图/表 9

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

参考文献 27

[1]	DOUVILLE H, RAGHAVAN K, RENWICK J, et al. Water cycle changes[M]//Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.010.
[2]	SENVVIRATNE S I, ZHANG X, ADNAN M, et al. Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate[M]//Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2021:1513-1766. DOI:10.1017/9781009157896.013.
[3]	姜大膀, 王晓欣. 对IPCC第六次评估报告中有关干旱变化的解读[J]. 大气科学学报, 2021, 44(5):650-653.
	JIANG D B, WANG X X. A brief interpretation of drought change from IPCC sixth assessment report[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2021, 44(5):650-653.DOI:10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20210810007.
[4]	王晨鹏, 黄萌田, 翟盘茂. IPCC AR6报告关于不同类型干旱变化研究的新进展与启示[J]. 气象学报, 2022, 80(1):168-175.
	WANG C P, HUANG M T, ZHAI P M. New progress and enlightenment on different types of drought changes from IPCC sixth assessment report[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2022, 80(1):168-175.DOI:10.11676/qxxb2022.017.
[5]	赵先丽, 李丽光, 贾庆宇, 等. 1988—2007年辽宁主要农业气象灾害分析[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2009, 25(2):33-37.
	ZHAO X L, LI L G, JIA Q Y, et al. Analysis of main agrometeorological disasters from 1988 to 2007 in Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2009, 25(2):33-37.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2009.02.006.
[6]	苏立娟, 李喜仓, 邓晓东. 1951—2005年内蒙古东部气候变化特征分析[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2008, 24(5):25-28.
	SU L J, LI X C, DENG X D. Climate change characteristics of Eastern Inner Mongolia from 1951 to 2005[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2008, 24(5):25-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2008.05.006.
[7]	牛书丽, 陈卫楠. 全球变化与生态系统研究现状与展望[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(5):449-460.
	NIU S L, CHEN W N. Global change and ecosystems research progress and prospect[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5):449-460.DOI:10.17521/cjpe.2019.0355.
[8]	于贵瑞, 牛书丽, 李发东, 等. 陆地生态系统环境控制实验的研究方法及技术体系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7):2275-2289.
	YU G R, NIU S L, LI F D, et al. Manipulative experiments networks on response and adaptation of terrestrial ecosystems to environmental changes:building the research methods and technology system[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7):2275-2289.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.036.
[9]	SONG J, WAN S Q, PIAO S L, et al. A meta-analysis of 1119 manipulative experiments on terrestrial carbon-cycling responses to global change[J]. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2019, 3(9):1309-1320.DOI:10.1038/s41559-019-0958-3.
[10]	WAN S, LUO Y, WALLACE L L. Changes in microclimate induced by experimental warming and clipping in tallgrass prairie[J]. Global Change Biology, 2002, 8(8):754-768.DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00510.x.
[11]	李坤育. 降水增加和氮富集对温带典型草原土壤呼吸的影响[D]. 开封: 河南大学, 2020.
	LI K Y. Effects of increased precipitation and nitrogen enrichment on soil respiration in a typical temperate steppe[D]. Kaifeng: Henan University, 2020.DOI:10.27114/dcnki.ghnau.2020.000507.
[12]	霍治国, 白月明, 温民, 等. 水分胁迫效应对冬小麦生长发育影响的试验研究[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21(9):1527-1535.
	HUO Z G, BAI Y M, WEN M, et al. The experimental research on water stress effects on growth and development of winter wheat[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(9):1527-1535.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2001.09.019.
[13]	武静莲, 王淼, 蔺菲, 等. 降水变化和种间竞争对红松和蒙古栎幼苗生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(2):235-240.
	WU J L, WANG M, LIN F, et al. Effects of precipitation and interspecific competition on Quercus mongolica and Pinus koraiensis seedlings growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(2):235-240.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2009.0062.
[14]	赵文芹, 席本野, 刘金强, 等. 不同灌溉条件下杨树人工林蒸腾过程及环境响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(4):370-382.
	ZHAO W Q, XI B Y, LIU J Q, et al. Transpiration process and environmental response of poplar plantation under different irrigation conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(4):370-382.DOI:10.17521/cjpe.2020.0343.
[15]	白文明, 周青平, 张文浩. 青藏高原和内蒙古高原草地全球变化生态学控制实验研究比较[J]. 西南民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 42(4):355-363.
	BAI W M, ZHOU Q P, ZHANG W H. Comparison of global change ecology between grasslands in Qinghai-Tibet and Inner Mongolia Plateau[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 42(4):355-363.DOI:10.11920/xnmdzk.2016.04.001.
[16]	LIAO Y, CAO H X, XUE W K, et al. Effects of the combination of mulching and deficit irrigation on the soil water and heat,growth and productivity of apples[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021,243:106482.DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106482.
[17]	KUPPER P, SÕBER J, SELLIN A, et al. An experimental facility for free air humidity manipulation (FAHM) can alter water flux through deciduous tree canopy[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2011, 72(3):432-438.DOI:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.09.003.
[18]	戚金存, 刘大泉, 刘泓, 等, 干旱胁迫及复水对槟榔幼苗形态和生理特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2024, 40(4):615-624.
	QI J C, LIU D Q, LIU H, et al. Effects of drought stress and rehydration on the morphology and physiological characteristics of betel nut seedlings[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 40(4):615-624. DOI:10.3969/i.issn.1000-4440.2024.04.005.
[19]	杭玉玲, 包刚, 包玉海, 等. 2000—2010年锡林郭勒草原植被覆盖时空变化格局及其气候响应[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(6):1194-1204.
	HANG Y L, BAO G, BAO Y H, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of vegetation coverage in Xilin gol grassland and its responses to climate change during 2000-2010[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(6):1194-1204.DOI:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.007.
[20]	翟培凤, 关家欣, 何鹏, 等. 沿干旱梯度樟子松人工林针叶和枝条非结构性碳水化合物及氮含量的变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(6):1518-1524.
	ZHAI P F, GUAN J X, HE P, et al. Changes of non-structural carbohydrates and nitrogen contents of needles and twigs in Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica plantations along an aridity gradient[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6):1518-1524.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.005.
[21]	TULLUS A, KUPPER P, SELLIN A, et al. Climate change at northern latitudes:rising atmospheric humidity decreases transpiration,N-uptake and growth rate of hybrid aspen[J]. Public Library of Science One, 2012, 7(8):e42648.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0042648.
[22]	NIGLAS A, KUPPER P, TULLUS A, et al. Responses of sap flow,leaf gas exchange and growth of hybrid aspen to elevated atmospheric humidity under field conditions[J]. AoB Plants, 2014,6:plu021.DOI:10.1093/aobpla/plu021.
[23]	童思思, 孙旭, 郑飞翔, 等. 开顶式气室的内外环境差异及其对小麦生长的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2023, 42(1):17-26.
	TONG S S, SUN X, ZHENG F X, et al. Environmental differences inside and outside of an open-top air chamber and its influence on wheat growth[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2023, 42(1):17-26.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2022-0332.
[24]	BURGESS S S O, DAWSON T E. The contribution of fog to the water relations of Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don):foliar uptake and prevention of dehydration[J]. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2004, 27(8):1023-1034.DOI:101111/j.1365-3040.2004.01207.x.
[25]	GROSSIORD C, BUCKLEY T N, CERNUSAK L A, et al. Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit[J]. New Phytologist, 2020, 226(6):1550-1566.DOI:10.1111/nph.16485.
[26]	CORNIC G. 温度对光合作用的影响[Z/OL]. 环境百科全书[2023-01-30]. https://www.encyclopedie-environnement.org/zh/vivant-zh/effects-temperature-on-photosynthesis/.
[27]	赵晓涵, 张方敏, 韩典辰, 等. 内蒙古半干旱区蒸散特征及归因分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(6):1614-1623.
	ZHAO X H, ZHANG F M, HAN D C, et al. Evapotranspiration changes and its attribution in semi-arid regions of Inner Mongolia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6):1614-1623.DOI:10.13866/j.azr.2021.06.13.

内蒙古半干旱地区空气与土壤加湿对植物生长微气候的影响

Effects of air humidification and soil water addition on the microclimate of plant growth in semi-arid areas in Inner Mongolia

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 27

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	王一洁, 王璐冕, 丁真慧, 钱程, 曹加杰. 城市滨水绿地空间夏季微气候效应研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 233-241.
[2]	赵金满, 韩馨悦, 程瑞明, 张志东. 塞罕坝自然保护区华北落叶松和樟子松人工林健康评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 199-206.
[3]	孙铭辰, 姜立春. 基于机器学习算法的樟子松立木材积预测[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 31-37.
[4]	刘雅楠, 刘洋, 兰再平, 铁牛, 张梦弢, 王成德, 罗奇辉, 张晨. 不同灌溉方式对樟子松生长、光合特性及土壤水分运移的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(4): 135-143.
[5]	熊瑶, 严妍. 基于人体热舒适度的江南历史街区空间格局研究——以南京高淳老街为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(1): 219-226.
[6]	宋来萍, 刘礴霏, 王玉华, 高敬泽. 呼伦贝尔沙地不同树龄樟子松对气候的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(2): 159-164.
[7]	刘文丽, 包怡红. 松针精油的协同抑菌效应及机制[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(2): 98-104.
[8]	何盛,徐军,吴再兴,包永洁,于辉,陈玉和. 毛竹与樟子松木材孔隙结构的比较[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 41(02): 157-162.
[9]	徐静,孙洪志,郭滨德. 帽儿山地区樟子松优良种源的选择[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 41(01): 61-68.
[10]	赵洪刚,刘彦龙,孙耀星,乐磊,吴俊华. 激光切割工艺参数对切割樟子松切缝效率的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 40(06): 203-206.
[11]	徐朝阳,李健昱,翟胜丞,徐德良. 樟子松木材横纹压缩时黏弹性与能量吸收特性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 40(02): 127-131.
[12]	何盛,林兰英,傅峰,曹平祥. 指接材端压有限元的模拟分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(02): 16-20.
[13]	PedroMiguelNaves,LuísBonifácio,EdmundoSousa. 葡萄牙松材线虫与其媒介昆虫之间的互作Pedro Miguel Naves, Luís Bonifácio, Edmundo Sousa[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 35(04): 147-148.
[14]	王琛瑞;张金池;史奕. 大兴安岭樟子松林火历史及火烧对林分结构的影响(英文)[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2004, 28(05): 32-36.
[15]	高捍东. 用IDX法测定马尾松和樟子松种子发芽能力的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 1998, 22(04): 28-30.