配方施肥对无患子幼树光合特性和生长的影响

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202303013

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 23-33.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202303013

所属专题：乡村振兴视域下的生物质能源树种无患子研究专题

• 专题报道：乡村振兴视域下的生物质能源树种无患子研究专题（执行主编李维林方升佐贾黎明） • 上一篇下一篇

配方施肥对无患子幼树光合特性和生长的影响

刘俊涛¹^,²(), 贾黎明¹^,^*(), 闫小莉³, 张卫华², 蔡婉婷¹, 仲静¹, 王立宪¹, 曹秋丽¹, 赵鹏丽¹, 陈义勇¹, 余佳欣¹, 陈娜¹, 翁学煌⁴

1.北京林业大学林学院,省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心,北京 100083
2.广东省林业科学研究院,广东广州 510520
3.福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350002
4.福建源华林业生物科技有限公司,福建建宁 354500

收稿日期:2023-03-10 修回日期:2024-08-10 出版日期:2024-11-30 发布日期:2024-12-10
通讯作者: *贾黎明(jlm@bjfu.edu.cn),教授。
作者简介:
刘俊涛(1010350582@qq.com),博士。
基金资助:
国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100803);建宁县人民政府与福建农林大学共建农业科技现代化先行县重点项目(KH230122A)

Effect of variations in fertilization formula on the photosynthetic characteristics and growth of young Sapindus saponaria

LIU Juntao¹^,²(), JIA Liming¹^,^*(), YAN Xiaoli³, ZHANG Weihua², CAI Wanting¹, ZHONG Jing¹, WANG Lixian¹, CAO Qiuli¹, ZHAO Pengli¹, CHEN Yiyong¹, YU Jiaxin¹, CHEN Na¹, WENG Xuehuang⁴

1. National Energy R & D Center for Non-Food Biomass, Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education,School of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2. Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
3. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
4. Fujian Yuanhua Forestry Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jianning 354500, China

Received:2023-03-10 Revised:2024-08-10 Online:2024-11-30 Published:2024-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】探究氮磷钾配施对无患子(Sapindus saponaria)‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’生长和光合特性的影响,为无患子优良品种科学施肥提供理论依据。【方法】以无患子品种‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’为试验材料,采用“3414”大田试验方法,研究不同 N、P 和K配方施肥处理(0.N、P、K均不施肥;1.N肥75 kg/hm²,P肥45 kg/hm²,K肥20 kg/hm²;2.N肥150 kg/hm²,P肥90 kg/hm²,K肥40 kg/hm²;3.N肥225 kg/hm²,P肥135 kg/hm²,K肥60 kg/hm²)对无患子优良品种生长和光合特性的影响。【结果】无患子‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’的树高以N₂P₁K₂和N₂P₂K₃处理效果最好,分别比对照提高28.42%和39.14%,且差异显著(P<0.05);其N₁P₂K₁和N₂P₃K₂处理的无患子地径最大,比对照组(N₀P₀K₀)提高了16.11%和32.93%。不同施肥影响无患子‘媛华’树高和地径顺序为磷>氮>钾,而影响‘粤硕菩提’的树高和地径顺序为氮>钾>磷。不同施肥处理无患子‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’均以N₂P₂K₂处理的净光合速率最高,较对照组显著提高了42.19%和53.01%,各处理组能提高叶片净光合速率、胞间CO₂浓度和蒸腾速率、水分利用效率,但‘媛华’气孔导度变化不明显。氮肥施用量与‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’树高和地径均呈极显著正相关。采用熵权TOPSIS法对不同施肥处理下无患子品种‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’的生长和光合指标进行综合评价,‘媛华’的施肥处理以N₂P₁K₂和N₁P₂K₂的综合评价较好,‘粤硕菩提’的施肥处理以N₁P₁K₂和N₂P₂K₂较好。【结论】适当氮磷钾配施能有效促进无患子‘媛华’和‘粤硕菩提’的生长和光合特性,‘媛华’的最佳的氮磷钾肥配施方案N、P、K的施肥量分别为115.26、64.14、44.37 kg/hm²,‘粤硕菩提’的N、P、K的施肥量分别为117.90、87.65、36.11 kg/hm²。

关键词: 无患子, 氮磷钾配方施肥, 光合作用, 熵权TOPSIS法

Abstract:

【Objective】The study aimed to explore the effects of the combined application of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilizers on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of the ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ of Sapindus saponaria, and to provide a theoretical basis for the scientific fertilization of disease-free clones.【Method】Using the S. saponaria ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ as the experimental materials, the “3414” field experimental method was used to study the effects of different N, P, and K fertilization regimes on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of the S. saponaria.【Result】The tree heights of the offspring of S. saponaria were greatest following treatment with N₂P₁K₂ and N₂P₂K₃, being 28.42% and 39.14% higher, respectively, than that of the control, and the differences were found to be significant (P < 0.05). The ground diameter was largest following treatment with N₁P₂K₁ and N₂P₃K₂, and increased by 16.11% and 32.93%, respectively, compared to that of the control (N₀P₀K₀). The tree heights and ground diameters of the ‘Yuanhua’ were in the following order: P > N > K, under different fertilization treatments, while those of the ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ were in the order: N > K > P. The net photosynthetic rate of the ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ was highest following treatment with N₂P₂K₂ under different fertilization regimes, and increased significantly by 42.19% and 53.01%, respectively, compared to that of the control. The net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO₂ concentration, rate of transpiration, and foliar water use efficiency of the treatment groups improved significantly; however, the stomatal conductance of the ‘Yuanhua’ did not alter significantly, and the stomatal conductance of the ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ differed significantly, The quantity of N fertilizer applied exhibited a significant positive correlation with the tree heights and ground diameters of ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ trees. The growth and photosynthetic indicators of the ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ under different fertilization regimes were comprehensively evaluated using the entropy weighted TOPSIS method. The findings revealed that N₂P₁K₂ and N₁P₂K₂ were superior for the fertilization of ‘Yuanhua’ trees, while N₁P₁K₂ and N₂P₂K₂ were superior for the fertilization of the ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’.【Conclusion】The application of N, P and K at an appropriate ratio can effectively promote the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of ‘Yuanhua’ and ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ trees. The optimal strategy for the application of N, P, and K fertilizers is that the quantities of N, P and K should be 115.26, 64.14 and 44.37 kg/hm², respectively, for the ‘Yuanhua’, and 117.90, 87.65 and 36.11 kg/hm², respectively, for ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’ trees.

Key words: Sapindus saponaria, N, P and K formula fertilization, photosynthesis, entropy weight-TOPSIS method

中图分类号:

S718
Q89

刘俊涛,贾黎明,闫小莉,等. 配方施肥对无患子幼树光合特性和生长的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 23-33.

LIU Juntao, JIA Liming, YAN Xiaoli, ZHANG Weihua, CAI Wanting, ZHONG Jing, WANG Lixian, CAO Qiuli, ZHAO Pengli, CHEN Yiyong, YU Jiaxin, CHEN Na, WENG Xuehuang. Effect of variations in fertilization formula on the photosynthetic characteristics and growth of young Sapindus saponaria[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(6): 23-33.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202303013.

图/表 7

表1

表2

表3

表4

表5

表6

表7

参考文献 59

[1]	高媛, 贾黎明, 高世轮, 等. 无患子树体合理光环境及高光效调控[J]. 2016, 52(11):29-38.
	GAO Y, JIA L M, GAO S L, et al. Reasonable canopy light intensity and high light efficiency regulation of Sapindus mukorossi[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2016, 52(11):29-38.DOI:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20161104.
[2]	刘济铭, 孙操稳, 何秋阳, 等. 国内外无患子属种质资源研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2017, 30(6):12-18.
	LIU J M, SUN C W, HE Q Y, et al. Research progress in Sapindus L. germplasm resources[J]. World For Res, 2017, 30(6):12-18.DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.0071.y.
[3]	孙操稳, 贾黎明, 叶红莲, 等. 无患子果实经济性状地理变异评价及与脂肪酸成分相关性[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(12):73-83.
	SUN C W, JIA L M, YE H L, et al. Geographic variation evaluating and correlation with fatty acid composition of economic characters of Sapindus L. fruits[J]. J Beijing For Univ, 2016, 38(12):73-83.DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.20160143.
[4]	左海军, 马履一, 王梓, 等. 苗木施肥技术及其发展趋势[J]. 世界林业研究, 2010, 23(3):39-43.
	ZUO H J, MA L Y, WANG Z, et al. Research on fertilizer application technology for seedlings and its development trends[J]. World For Res, 2010, 23(3):39-43.DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2010.03.005.
[5]	史文辉, 李国雷, 苏淑钗, 等. 子叶切除与苗圃施肥对栓皮栎容器苗造林效果的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2018, 54(1):64-73.
	SHI W H, LI G L, SU S C, et al. Combined effects of Cotyledon excision and nursery fertilization on field performance of Quercus variabilis container seedlings[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2018, 54(1):64-73.DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180107.
[6]	楚秀丽, 刘青华, 范辉华, 等. 不同生境、造林模式闽楠人工林生长及林分分化[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(4):445-453.
	CHU X L, LIU Q H, FAN H H, et al. Growth and structure differentiation of Phoebe bournei plantation with different sites and modes of afforestation[J]. For Res, 2014, 27(4):445-453.DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2014.04.001.
[7]	王力朋, 晏紫伊, 李吉跃, 等. 指数施肥对楸树无性系生物量分配和根系形态的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(23):7452-7462.
	WANG L P, YAN Z Y, LI J Y, et al. Effects of exponential fertilization on biomass allocation and root morphology of Catalpa bungei clones[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2012, 32(23):7452-7462.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201203040288.
[8]	罗仙英, 莫荣海, 丁贵杰, 等. 不同配比施肥对马尾松幼苗生长特征的影响[J]. 广西植物, 2022, 42(4):608-616.
	LUO X Y, MO R H, DING G J, et al. Effects of different fertilization ratios on growth characteristics of Pinus massoniana seedlings[J]. Guihaia, 2022, 42(4):608-616.DOI: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202103052.
[9]	施福军, 粟春青, 韦艺, 等. 光氮互作对闽楠幼苗叶片光合生理特性的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2020, 40(4):667-675.
	SHI F J, SU C Q, WEI Y, et al. Effect of light and nitrogen interaction on photosynthetic physiological characteristics in leaves of Phoebe bournei seedlings[J]. Acta Bot Boreali Occidentalia Sin, 2020, 40(4):667-675.DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2020.04.0667.
[10]	罗欢, 司建华, 赵春彦, 等. 荒漠河岸林胡杨光合参数变化特征及影响因子研究[J]. 高原气象, 2020, 39(2):393-401.
	LUO H, SI J H, ZHAO C Y, et al. Study on the variation characteristics of photosynthetic parameters and environmental influencing factors of Populus euphratica in desert riparian forest[J]. Plateau Meteorol, 2020, 39(2):393-401.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2019.00037.
[11]	罗杰, 陈洪, 申玲, 等. 不同肥料种类及其施肥水平对1年生桢楠幼苗光合生理及生长特性的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2017, 23(5):826-836.
	LUO J, CHEN H, SHEN L, et al. Effect of different fertilizers and N levels on the photosynthetic physiology and growth of one-year-old Phoebe zhennan S. Lee seedlings[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2017, 23(5):826-836.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2016.10007.
[12]	陈琳, 卢立华, 蒙彩兰. 氮、磷、钾对灰木莲幼苗生长和光合作用的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2017, 32(2):16-21.
	CHEN L, LU L H, MENG C L. Combined effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium on the growth and photosynthesis of Manglietia glauca seedlings[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2017, 32(2):16-21.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.03.
[13]	REN T, ZOU J, LU J W, et al. On-farm trials of optimal fertilizer recommendations for the maintenance of high seed yields in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) production[J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2015, 61(3):528-540.DOI: 10.1080/00380768.2014.1003964.
[14]	SHI B K, WANG Y B, MENG B, et al. Effects of nitrogen addition on the drought susceptibility of the Leymus chinensis meadow ecosystem vary with drought duration[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2018,9:254.DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00254.
[15]	田秋玲, 乐佳兴, 吴焦焦, 等. 西南丘陵地区紫色土酸性对无患子幼树生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(11):3756-3763.
	TIAN Q L, YUE J X, WU J J, et al. Effects of southwest hilly areas’s purple soil acidity on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn saplings[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2020, 40(11):3756-3763.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201905281099.
[16]	乐佳兴. 氮磷配施对无患子幼苗生长生理特性和土壤化学性质的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2019.
	LE J X. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth physiological characteristics and soil chemical properties of Sapindus mukorossi seedlings[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2019.
[17]	连人豪. 不同施肥比例对无患子生长和养分分配的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2020, 48(13):144-150.
	LIAN R H. Impacts of different proportions of fertilization on growth and nutrient distribution of Sapindus mukorossi seedlings[J]. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2020, 48(13):144-150.DOI: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2020.13.029.
[18]	丁帆. 无患子幼林配方施肥试验研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2014.
	DING F. Studies on fertilizer formula for young Sapindus[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2014.
[19]	刘俊涛, 仲静, 刘济铭, 等. 无患子初果期人工林土壤和叶片C、N、P化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4):67-75.
	LIU J T, ZHONG J, LIU J M, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of soil and leaves in Sapindus mukorossi plantation at an early fruiting stage[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2021, 45(4):67-75.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202104011.
[20]	王福根, 卫星杓, 赵国春, 等. 无患子细根形态及垂直分布特征对配方施肥措施的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4):58-66.
	WANG F G, WEI X B, ZHAO G C, et al. Responses of morphology and vertical distribution of fine roots in Sapindus mukorossi to formula fertilization[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2021, 45(4):58-66.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.201910007.
[21]	赵燕, 董雯怡, 张志毅, 等. 施肥对毛白杨杂种无性系幼苗生长和光合的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(4):70-77.
	ZHAO Y, DONG W Y, ZHANG Z Y, et al. Effects of fertilization on seedling growth and photosynthesis of hybrid clone seedlings of Populus tomentosa[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2010, 46(4):70-77.
[22]	李天芳, 姜静, 王雷, 等. 配方施肥对白桦不同家系苗期生长的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(2):60-64.
	LI T F, JIANG J, WANG L, et al. Effects of prescription fertilization on the seedling growth of different families of Betula platyphylla[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2009, 45(2):60-64.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2009.02.011.
[23]	王圣瑞, 陈新平, 高祥照, 等. 3414肥料试验模型拟合的探讨[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4):409-413.
	WANG S R, CHEN X P, GAO X Z, et al. Study on simulation of “3414” fertilizer experiments[J]. Plant Nutr Fertil Sci, 2002, 8(4):409-413.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2002.04.006.
[24]	王妍, 冯金玲, 吴小慧, 等. 施肥对闽楠幼苗光合碳固定的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(5):40-52.
	WANG Y, FENG J L, WU X H, et al. Effects of fertilization on photosynthetic carbon fixation of Phoebe bournei seedlings[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2022, 58(5):40-52.DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20220505.
[25]	王楠, 王宏信, 李向林, 等. 施肥对降香黄檀幼苗生长和光合的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2017, 45(1):25-29.
	WANG N, WANG H X, LI X L, et al. Effect of fertilization on growth and photosynthesis of Dalbergia odorifera seedlings[J]. J Northeast For Univ, 2017, 45(1):25-29.DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2017.01.006.
[26]	杨阳, 张德鹏, 及利, 等. 配比施肥对紫椴播种苗生长、养分积累及根系形态的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2021, 41(9):63-70.
	YANG Y, ZHANG D P, JI L, et al. Effects of formula fertilization on growth,nutrient accumulation and root morphology of Tilia amurensis seedlings[J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol, 2021, 41(9):63-70.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2021.09.007.
[27]	梁文超, 步行, 罗思谦, 等. 施肥对增温促花后‘长寿冠’海棠叶片生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(5):114-120.
	LIANG W C, BU X, LUO S Q, et al. Effect of fertilization on leaf growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Chaenomeles speciosa ‘Changshouguan’ after processing of warming in the post floral stage[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2023, 47(5): 114-120. DOI:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202202016.
[28]	马道承, 余注光, 王凌晖, 等. 氮磷钾配比施肥对赤苍藤生理及生物量积累的影响[J]. 植物科学学报, 2022, 40(6):839-852.
	MA D C, YU Z G, WANG L H, et al. Effects of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio fertilization on physiology and biomass accumulation of Erythropalum scandens Bl[J]. Plant Sci J, 2022, 40(6):839-852.DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.60839.
[29]	黄景贵, 粟春青, 王凌晖, 等. 氮磷钾指数配方施肥对假苹婆幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2021, 34(12):2691-2699.
	HUANG J G, SU C Q, WANG L H, et al. Effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium index formula fertilization on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Sterculia lanceolata seedlings[J]. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2021, 34(12):2691-2699.DOI: 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2021.12.020.
[30]	黄兰清, 吴丽君, 王晓明, 等. 配方施肥对‘紫精灵’紫薇容器苗生长、开花及生理的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2022, 58(9):1735-1746.
	HUANG L Q, WU L J, WANG X M, et al. Effects of formula fertilization on growth,flowering and physiology of container seedlings of Lagerstroemia indica ‘Zi Jing Ling’[J]. Plant Physiol J, 2022, 58(9):1735-1746.DOI: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.100131.
[31]	李堃, 肖兴翠, 李邦华, 等. 氮磷钾配施对红椿生长的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2023, 43(1):50-56,65.
	LI K, XIAO X C, LI B H, et al. Effects of combined application of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the growth of Toona ciliata Roem[J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol, 2023, 43(1):50-56,65.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2023.01.005.
[32]	魏典典, 张刚, 刘淑明. 配方施肥对文冠果光合作用的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2014, 29(3):27-31.
	WEI D D, ZHANG G, LIU S M. Effect of fertilization with formula on photosynthesis of Xanthoceras sorbifolia[J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2014, 29(3):27-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.05.
[33]	王湘莹, 王晓明, 乔中全, 等. 氮磷钾配方施肥对凹叶厚朴低肥力区幼树生长及药用成分含量的影响[J]. 湖南生态科学学报, 2021, 8(2):1-9.
	WANG X Y, WANG X M, QIAO Z Q, et al. Effects of N,P and K formula fertilization on growth and medicinal component content of young trees in low fertility area of Magnolia officinalis[J]. J Hunan Ecol Sci, 2021, 8(2):1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-7300.2021.02.001.
[34]	孙晋鑫, 黄高鉴, 郭军玲, 等. 氮磷钾不同配比对知母产量及品质的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2022(11):33-39.
	SUN J X, HUANG G J, GUO J L, et al. Effects of different NPK ratios on yield and quality of Anemarrhena asphodeloides[J]. Soils Fertil Sci China, 2022(11):33-39.DOI: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.21569.
[35]	赵树琪, 张华崇, 闫振华, 等. 不同施肥配比对冈杂棉0623产量影响的主成分分析[J]. 棉花科学, 2019, 41(6):15-22.
	ZHAO S Q, ZHANG H C, YAN Z H, et al. The principal component analysis of the effect of different fertilization ratio on the yield of Gangzamian 0623[J]. Cotton Sci, 2019, 41(6):15-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3143.2019.06.003.
[36]	王历, 周忠发, 牛颖超, 等. 基于熵权TOPSIS模型和GIS的黔北农产品区土壤养分空间分析及综合评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(4):274-282.
	WANG L, ZHOU Z F, NIU Y C, et al. Spatial analysis and comprehensive evaluation on soil nutrients in northern Guizhou agricultural product area based on entropy weight-TOPSIS and GIS[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 25(4):274-282.DOI: 10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2018.04.041.
[37]	刘智媛, 秦俊, 曾丽. 不同施肥处理对月季‘安吉拉’观赏品质的影响[J]. 经济林研究, 2022, 40(1):228-240.
	LIU Z Y, QIN J, ZENG L. Effects of ornamental quality on Rosa‘Angela’ under different fertilization treatments[J]. Non Wood For Res, 2022, 40(1):228-240.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1003-8981.2022.01.025.
[38]	孙鑫, 张富仓, 杨玲, 等. 基于熵权法和TOPSIS法优化马铃薯钾肥种类和滴灌量组合[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(2):279-290.
	SUN X, ZHANG F C, YANG L, et al. Optimal combination of potassium fertilizer and drip irrigation for potato production based on entropy weight method and TOPSIS analysis[J]. Plant Nutr Fertil Sci, 2022, 28(2):279-290.DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2021356.
[39]	李泽东, 曹振, 张如明, 等. 熵权-TOPSIS法在华北石质山区常用造林树种抗旱性评价中的应用[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2020, 55(1):117-126.
	LI Z D, CAO Z, ZHANG R M, et al. Application of entropy weight-TOPSIS method to drought resistance evaluation of common afforestation tree species in the lithoid hilly area of north China[J]. J Shandong Univ (Nat Sci), 2020, 55(1):117-126.DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2019.362.
[40]	刘水娥, 张方秋, 陈祖旭, 等. N、P、K营养元素不同配比对马占相思苗期生长的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15(2):163-168.
	LIU S E, ZHANG F Q, CHEN Z X, et al. Effects of varied fertilization strategy with N,P,K nutrients on the growth of Acacia mangium saplings[J]. For Res, 2002, 15(2):163-168.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2002.02.007.
[41]	秦爱文, 刘远生, 徐海宁, 等. 氮磷钾配比施肥对桢楠幼苗生长及生物量积累的影响[J]. 南方林业科学, 2021, 49(5):21-24.
	QIN A W, LIU Y S, XU H N, et al. Effects of N,P,K formula fertilization on growth and biomass accumulation of Phoebe zhennan seedlings[J]. South China For Sci, 2021, 49(5):21-24.DOI: 10.16259/j.cnki.36-1342/s.2021.05.005.
[42]	周磊, 刘美玲, 李铁华, 等. 施肥对细叶桢楠容器苗生长与光合的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2021, 41(7):80-87.
	ZHOU L, LIU M L, LI T H, et al. Effects of fertilization on growth and photosynthetic of Phoebe hui seedlings[J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol, 2021, 41(7):80-87.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2021.07.010.
[43]	胡厚臻. 配方施肥下巨尾桉的生长生理及土壤肥力特征研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2016.
	HU H Z. Studies on the growth physiology and the soil fertility character of Eucalyptus grandis × E.urophylla under the formulated fertilizer application[D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2016.
[44]	黎少玮, 尹光天, 杨锦昌, 等. 配方施肥改善米老排容器苗生长指标[J]. 热带作物学报, 2020, 41(2):230-236.
	LI S W, YIN G T, YANG J C, et al. Growth traits of Mytilaria laosensis container seedlings improved by formula fertilization[J]. Chin J Trop Crops, 2020, 41(2):230-236.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.02.004.
[45]	刘欢, 王超琦, 吴家森, 等. 氮素指数施肥对杉木无性系苗生长及养分含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(10):3123-3128.
	LIU H, WANG C Q, WU J S, et al. Effects of exponential N fertilization on the growth and nutrient content in clonal Cunninghamia lanceolata seedlings[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27(10):3123-3128.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201610.027.
[46]	黄桂丹, 黄万和, 李学强, 等. 施肥对交趾黄檀幼龄林生长和养分分配的影响[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2022, 38(2):112-119.
	HUANG G D, HUANG W H, LI X Q, et al. Effects of fertilization on growth and nutrient allocation of young forest for Dalbergia cochinchinensis[J]. For Environ Sci, 2022, 38(2):112-119. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4427.2022.02.015.
[47]	唐桂兰, 刘小星, 芦建国. 氮素指数施肥对夏蜡梅幼苗生长、养分分配的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(6):134-140.
	TANG G L, LIU X X, LU J G. Effects of nitrogen exponential fertilization on growth and nutrient distribution of Sinocalycanthus chinensis seedlings[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2017, 41(6):134-140.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201604043.
[48]	邢鸿林, 刘天义, 扎史都吉, 等. 光照与氮添加对红皮云杉幼树生长与叶形态功能的影响[J]. 森林工程, 2022, 38(4):1-9.
	XING H L, LIU T Y, Zhashiduji, et al. Effects of light and nitrogen addition on the tree growth, needle morphological and functions of Picea koraiensis saplings[J]. For Eng, 2022, 38(4):1-9.
[49]	武耀运, 陈城虎, 宋伟, 等. 生物催化氨基酸C—N裂解反应的研究进展[J]. 生物加工过程, 2022, 20(2):137-147.
	WU Y Y, CHEN C H, SONG W, et al. Advances in biocatalytic C-N cleavage of amino acids[J]. Chi J Bio Eng, 2022, 20(2):137-147.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3678.2022.02.003.
[50]	汪顺义, 刘庆, 史衍玺, 等. 施钾对甘薯氮素转移分配及氮代谢酶活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(11):3569-3576.
	WANG S Y, LIU Q, SHI Y X, et al. Effects of potassium on nitrogen translocation and distribution and nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities of sweet potato[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27(11):3569-3576.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201611.021.
[51]	袁婷婷, 路远峰, 谢寅峰, 等. 硼钼铜微肥配施对太子参光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(4):130-136.
	YUAN T T, LU Y F, XIE Y F, et al. Effects of combined application of boron-molybdenum-copper microfertilizers on photosynthetic characteristics of Pseudostellaria heterophylla[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2021, 45(4):130-136.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202003024.
[52]	宋述锐, 于华, 黄椰, 等. 不同钾肥对渍水胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2021, 38(4):693-702.
	SONG S R, YU H, HUANG Y, et al. Effects of different potassium fertilizers on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of alfalfa under waterlogging conditions[J]. Pratacultural Sci, 2021, 38(4):693-702.DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2020-0468.
[53]	何相玉, 周冠军, 张新洁, 等. 氮磷添加对水曲柳人工林叶片、细根和土壤生态化学计量特征的影响[J]. 森林工程, 2023, 39(1):73-81.
	HE X Y, ZHOU G J, ZHANG X J, et al. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on stoichiometry characteristics of leaf, fine root and soil of Fraxinus mandshurica plantation[J]. For Eng, 2023, 39(1):73-81.
[54]	王建林, 于贵瑞, 房全孝, 等. 不同植物叶片水分利用效率对光和CO₂的响应与模拟[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(2):525-533.
	WANG J L, YU G R, FANG Q X, et al. Responses of water use efficiency of nine plant species to light and CO₂ and it’s modeling[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2008, 28(2):525-533.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2008.02.010.
[55]	王东光, 杨锦昌, 李荣生, 等. 不同磷素供给闽楠苗木对自然低温的生理响应[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2016, 37(2):101-106.
	WANG D G, YANG J C, LI R S, et al. Physiological response of Phoebe bournei seedlings with different phosphorus supply levels to natural low temperature[J]. J South China Agric Univ, 2016, 37(2):101-106.DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2016.02.016.
[56]	罗凡, 张厅, 龚雪蛟, 等. 不同施肥方式对茶树新梢氮磷钾含量及光合生理的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(12):3499-3506.
	LUO F, ZHANG T, GONG X J, et al. Effects of different fertilization ways on the contents of N,P,K in new shoots and photobiological characters of tea tree[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2014, 25(12):3499-3506.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.20141010.007.
[57]	魏琛琛, 廖人宽, 王瑜, 等. 保水剂与氮磷肥配施对玉米生长及养分吸收的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(6):236-242.
	WEI C C, LIAO R K, WANG Y, et al. Effects of SAP combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on maize growth and the nutrient uptake[J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 32(6):236-242.DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.06.034.
[58]	王安, 吴薇, 焦庆清, 等. 基于芋头地膜覆盖条件下土壤温度的综合评价[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2015, 31(4):798-805.
	WANG A, WU W, JIAO Q Q, et al. Comprehensive assessment of soil temperature in a plastic film mulched taro planting system[J]. Jiangsu J Agri Sci, 2015, 31(4):798-805. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2015.04.014.
[59]	刘欢平, 郑彩霞, 刘涛, 等. 基于产量、品质和水氮利用效率的油橄榄水氮耦合方案优选[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2023, 39(9):1843-1853.
	LIU H P, ZHENG C X, LIU T, et al. Priority of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for olive based on yield, quality, and water-nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Jiangsu J Agri Sci, 2023, 39(9):1843-1853. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.09.006.

处理编号 treatment code	树高/cm tree height		地径/mm ground diameter
处理编号 treatment code	‘媛华’ ‘Yuanhua’	‘粤硕菩提’ ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’	‘媛华’ ‘Yuanhua’	‘粤硕菩提’ ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’
N₀P₀K₀	98.40±0.60 c	116.67±2.52 g	30.92±0.90 g	32.07±1.40 e
N₀P₂K₂	107.61±5.05 bc	123.33±4.51 fg	31.37±0.36f g	33.94±1.07 de
N₁P₂K₂	116.24±7.14 ab	137.00±5.00 de	32.87±0.90 de	33.29±3.10 de
N₂P₀K₂	101.28±11.22 c	149.00±8.19 bcd	30.65±0.72 g	34.49±2.20 de
N₂P₁K₂	126.37±11.14 a	141.67±4.16 cde	35.34±1.06 ab	38.10±2.16 abcd
N₂P₂K₂	122.35±10.05 ab	150.67±6.51 abc	33.05±0.77 de	41.49±2.72 ab
N₂P₃K₂	112.18±2.56 abc	143.67±5.86 cde	35.22±0.42 ab	42.63±4.37 a
N₂P₂K₁	115.73±9.70 ab	154.00±9.54 abc	33.55±0.41 cde	39.98±2.15 abc
N₂P₂K₀	121.18±7.72 ab	148.33±7.09 bcd	34.35±1.07 bcd	35.66±4.36 cde
N₂P₂K₃	110.20±5.26 bc	162.33±4.04 a	32.71±1.01 ef	40.64±0.53 abc
N₃P₂K₂	125.93±11.23 a	134.00±9.17 ef	34.04±0.48 bcde	36.36±1.24 bcde
N₁P₁K₂	119.07±6.59 ab	159.00±7.00 ab	33.14±1.10 de	41.94±1.35 a
N₁P₂K₁	117.07±5.72 ab	152.67±9.07 abc	35.90±0.74 a	38.16±3.64 abcd
N₂P₁K₁	121.84±1.36 ab	160.67±8.50 ab	34.70±0.80 abc	42.13±4.00 a

处理编号 treatment code	净光合速率/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1) Pn	气孔导度/ (mol·m^-2·s^-1) Gs	胞间二氧化碳浓度/ (μmol·mol^-1) Ci	蒸腾速率/ (mmol·m^-2·s^-1) Tr	水分利用效率/ (mmol·mol^-1) WUE
N₀P₀K₀	12.56±0.65 f	0.28±0.01 a	323.37±8.75 bc	5.57±0.38 f	2.26±0.04 cde
N₀P₂K₂	16.7±0.33 bcd	0.30±0.04 a	341.79±6.47 ab	5.96±0.74 def	2.83±0.33 ab
N₁P₂K₂	17.55±0.32 ab	0.29±0.04 a	335.76±12.71 ab	6.37±0.58 cdef	2.77±0.20 abc
N₂P₀K₂	14.90±0.80 e	0.25±0.04 a	330.82±17.44 ab	6.44±0.41 cdef	2.32±0.19 bcd
N₂P₁K₂	16.86±0.34 abcd	0.30±0.02 a	341.77±17.33 ab	7.43±1.41 abcd	2.33±0.47 bcd
N₂P₂K₂	17.86±0.75 a	0.30±0.03 a	330.19±15.71 abc	7.98±0.45 ab	2.25±0.21 cde
N₂P₃K₂	16.44±0.50 bcd	0.32±0.02 a	338.83±13.57 ab	7.23±0.53 bcde	2.28±0.11 cde
N₂P₂K₁	13.20±0.63 f	0.26±0.02 a	351.17±4.26 a	7.41±0.05 abcd	1.78±0.09 de
N₂P₂K₀	12.94±0.65 f	0.28±0.03 a	336.15±26.12 ab	6.80±1.34 bcdef	1.95±0.34 de
N₂P₂K₃	15.86±0.36 de	0.26±0.05 a	325.30±13.08 abc	5.76±1.40 ef	2.88±0.78 a
N₃P₂K₂	14.83±0.81 e	0.30±0.03 a	318.04±4.58 bc	7.09±0.57 bcdee	2.09±0.06 de
N₁P₁K₂	14.94±0.63 e	0.30±0.07 a	322.30±10.02 bc	8.80±0.60 a	1.70±0.17 e
N₁P₂K₁	15.91±0.69 cde	0.27±0.05 a	314.69±20.63 bc	7.69±0.46 abc	2.07±0.07 de
N₂P₁K₁	17.07±0.91 abc	0.33±0.05 a	303.37±8.84 c	8.31±0.59 ab	2.06±0.10 de

处理编号 treatment code	净光合速率/ (μmol·m^-2·s^-1) Pn	气孔导度/ (mol·m^-2·s^-1) Gs	胞间二氧化碳浓度/ (μmol·mol^-1) Ci	蒸腾速率/ (mmol·m^-2·s^-1) Tr	水分利用效率/ (mmol·mol^-1) WUE
N₀P₀K₀	10.28±1.07 g	0.27±0.02 d	275.74±6.41 c	6.29±0.29 e	1.63±0.12 abc
N₀P₂K₂	11.65±1.14 efg	0.30±0.03 abcd	306.80±4.84 a	7.79±0.63 d	1.51±0.24 cd
N₁P₂K₂	14.59±0.50 abc	0.29±0.01 bcd	286.12±3.16 bc	8.66±0.65 bcd	1.69±0.07 abc
N₂P₀K₂	12.29±0.11 def	0.31±0.03 abcd	307.19±7.23 a	6.45±0.27 e	1.91±0.06 a
N₂P₁K₂	14.63±0.32 abc	0.29±0.02 bcd	289.14±5.25 bc	8.93±0.74 abc	1.64±0.10 abc
N₂P₂K₂	15.73±1.06 a	0.35±0.04 a	283.33±5.50 bc	9.14±0.64 ab	1.72±0.11 abc
N₂P₃K₂	12.71±1.23 de	0.32±0.02 abcd	294.46±10.44 ab	8.00±0.87 cd	1.60±0.26 bc
N₂P₂K₁	11.92±1.08 def	0.29±0.03 bcd	283.96±14.70 bc	7.95±0.62 cd	1.51±0.21 cd
N₂P₂K₀	11.18±0.59 fg	0.28±0.01 cd	295.64±11.66 ab	8.50±0.04 bcd	1.31±0.06 d
N₂P₂K₃	14.64±0.76abc	0.30±0.02 abcd	293.22±1.29 ab	9.79±0.16 a	1.50±0.10 cd
N₃P₂K₂	13.31±0.76 bcd	0.34±0.02 ab	298.58±10.49 ab	8.36±0.29 bcd	1.59±0.10 bc
N₁P₁K₂	14.82±0.24 ab	0.34±0.04 abc	296.17±5.27 ab	8.08±0.43 cd	1.84±0.11 ab
N₁P₂K₁	15.33±0.21 a	0.34±0.06 ab	285.63±1.41 bc	8.67±0.85 bcd	1.78±0.15 abc
N₂P₁K₁	13.22±1.11 cd	0.35±0.02 a	292.97±10.92 ab	7.74±0.13 d	1.71±0.17 abc

指标 index	N		P		K
指标 index	‘媛华’ ‘Yuanhua’	‘粤硕菩提’ ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’	‘媛华’ ‘Yuanhua’	‘粤硕菩提’ ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’	‘媛华’ ‘Yuanhua’	‘粤硕菩提’ ‘Yueshuo Bodhi’
树高tree height	0.45^**	0.46^**	0.31^**	0.13	0.07	0.22
地径ground diameter	0.40^**	0.38^**	0.47^**	0.31^*	-0.07	0.26
净光合速率Pn	0.06	0.22	0.29	0.23	0.60^**	0.54^**
气孔导度Gs	0.03	0.24	0.13	0.13	0.02	0.21
胞间二氧化碳浓度Ci	-0.04	0.14	0.20	0.02	0.07	0.32^*
蒸腾速率Tr	0.21	0.32^*	0.08	0.58^**	-0.01	0.41^**
水分利用效率WUE	-0.22	-0.07	0.11	-0.38^*	0.42^**	0.20

处理编号 treatment code	‘媛华’‘Yuanhua’				处理编号 treatment code	‘粤硕菩提’‘Yueshuo Bodhi’
处理编号 treatment code	D⁺	D^-	C_i	排名 ranking	处理编号 treatment code	D⁺	D^-	C_i	排名 ranking
N₀P₀K₀	0.29	0.11	0.27	14	N₀P₀K₀	0.31	0.10	0.24	14
N₀P₂K₂	0.19	0.22	0.52	5	N₀P₂K₂	0.25	0.17	0.39	13
N₁P₂K₂	0.17	0.24	0.58	2	N₁P₂K₂	0.22	0.18	0.45	11
N₂P₀K₂	0.26	0.15	0.36	13	N₂P₀K₂	0.21	0.22	0.51	8
N₂P₁K₂	0.17	0.26	0.60	1	N₂P₁K₂	0.20	0.20	0.50	9
N₂P₂K₂	0.19	0.24	0.55	4	N₂P₂K₂	0.14	0.26	0.64	2
N₂P₃K₂	0.17	0.23	0.57	3	N₂P₃K₂	0.18	0.22	0.54	6
N₂P₂K₁	0.26	0.18	0.40	12	N₂P₂K₁	0.22	0.19	0.46	10
N₂P₂K₀	0.26	0.18	0.41	11	N₂P₂K₀	0.25	0.17	0.39	12
N₂P₂K₃	0.21	0.20	0.48	8	N₂P₂K₃	0.17	0.25	0.58	5
N₃P₂K₂	0.22	0.18	0.45	9	N₃P₂K₂	0.19	0.20	0.51	7
N₁P₁K₂	0.25	0.18	0.42	10	N₁P₁K₂	0.13	0.26	0.66	1
N₁P₂K₁	0.22	0.22	0.50	7	N₁P₂K₁	0.16	0.25	0.60	4
N₂P₁K₁	0.21	0.23	0.52	6	N₂P₁K₁	0.15	0.25	0.62	3

配方施肥对无患子幼树光合特性和生长的影响

Effect of variations in fertilization formula on the photosynthetic characteristics and growth of young Sapindus saponaria

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 59

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	王冕之, 郑玉琳, 贾黎明, 李露, 罗水晶, 刘济铭, 刘俊涛. 无患子生殖生长物候期液流特征及其对枝叶修剪的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 13-22.
[2]	蔡婉婷, 贾黎明, 王冕之, 郑玉琳, 李露, 罗水晶. 无患子液流时滞特性及对遮蔽花序枝叶修剪的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 5-12.
[3]	罗春燕, 耿红凯, 王秀军, 李子航, 郭林繁, 李庆卫. NaCl胁迫下外源水杨酸对银杏生长和光合作用的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 91-101.
[4]	陈科屹, 何友均, 张立文, 才琪. 黑龙江大兴安岭国有林区发展进程评价及其政策调节响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 257-267.
[5]	梁文超, 步行, 罗思谦, 谢寅峰, 胡加玲, 张往祥. 施肥对增温促花后‘长寿冠’海棠叶片生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(5): 114-120.
[6]	王露露, 耿兴敏, 宦智群, 许世达, 赵晖. 1-MCP预处理对杜鹃花高温胁迫下光合特性及相关基因表达的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 103-113.
[7]	王福根, 卫星杓, 赵国春, 贾黎明. 无患子细根形态及垂直分布特征对配方施肥措施的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 58-66.
[8]	刘俊涛, 仲静, 刘济铭, 罗水晶, 王冕之, 范嘉霖, 贾黎明. 无患子初果期人工林土壤和叶片C、N、P化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 67-75.
[9]	郑玉琳, 刘济铭, 史双龙, 贾黎明, 翁学煌, 罗水晶, 盛克寨. 无患子果实成熟过程及其油脂、皂苷动态变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 76-82.
[10]	徐圆圆, 周思维, 陈仲, 赵国春, 刘济铭, 王立宪, 王昕, 贾黎明, 张端光. 无患子不同器官中的总皂苷和总黄酮含量[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 83-89.
[11]	石文广, 李靖, 张玉红, 雷静品, 罗志斌. 7种杨树铅抗性和积累能力的比较研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(3): 61-70.
[12]	张赟齐, 刘晨, 刘阳, 叶常奇, 张萌, 贾黎明, 郝艳宾, 苏淑钗. 叶幕微域环境对无患子果实产量和品质的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(5): 189-198.
[13]	李晓锐, 周樊, 冯刚, 郑小琴, 李永荣, 彭方仁. 砧木对薄壳山核桃嫁接苗光合及荧光特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(2): 84-90.
[14]	段娜, 汪季, 郝玉光, 高君亮, 陈晓娜, 多普增. 水分变化对荒漠植物白刺气体交换参数及形态特征的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(6): 32-38.
[15]	张银荣, 兰再平, 秘洪雷, 彭晶晶, 马鑫, 秦杏宇. 滴灌施肥条件下氮磷钾对‘龙脑香樟’幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(6): 39-45.

施肥水平 fertilization level	N肥 nitrogenous fertilizer	P肥 phosphate fertilizer	K肥 potash fertilizer
0	0	0	0
1	75	45	20
2	150	90	40
3	225	135	60