基于模糊层次分析的栗子坪国家级自然保护区生态健康评价

冯婷婷; 郑阳; 骆伟; 代勤龙; 李健威; 王飞; 脱云飞

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202306028

冯婷婷, 郑阳, 骆伟, 代勤龙, 李健威, 王飞, 脱云飞

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2) : 212-220.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2) : 212-220. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202306028

研究论文

基于模糊层次分析的栗子坪国家级自然保护区生态健康评价

冯婷婷 ¹ ,
郑阳 ²^,³^,⁴ ,
骆伟 ²^,³^,⁴ ,
代勤龙 ²^,³^,⁴ ,
李健威 ²^,³^,⁴ ,
王飞 ¹ ,
脱云飞 ¹^,^*

作者信息 +

Ecological health assessment based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: a case study of Liziping National Nature Reserve

FENG Tingting ¹ ,
ZHENG Yang ²^,³^,⁴ ,
LUO Wei ²^,³^,⁴ ,
DAI Qinlong ²^,³^,⁴ ,
LI Jianwei ²^,³^,⁴ ,
WANG Fei ¹ ,
TUO Yunfei ¹^,^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】明确生态健康评价体系建立及其指标选取是自然保护区生态健康评价的关键问题,通过生态健康评价了解自然保护区生态健康状况,为改善区域生态环境提供依据。【方法】选取四川栗子坪国家级自然保护区的自然资源特性、河流生态资源、社会价值、服务管理体系和生态环境情况5个准则层,以及31个指标层建立生态健康综合评价指标体系,基于模糊层次分析法生态健康综合评价模型对自然保护区生态健康进行评价。【结果】栗子坪国家级自然保护区自然资源特性、河流生态资源、社会价值、服务管理体系和生态环境指标权重分别为0.157、0.277、0.124、0.073和0.370,其最大特征根和一致性指标分别为5.158和0.040。自然资源特性、社会价值、生态环境情况处于健康和亚健康状态的隶属度得分分别为0.687和0.218、0.504和0.373、0.608和0.212,河流生态资源处于优质和亚健康状态的隶属度分别为0.509和0.275,服务管理体系处于健康状态的隶属度为0.394。栗子坪国家级自然保护区生态健康在优质、健康、亚健康、不健康和病态隶属度评价得分分别为0.232、0.452、0.255、0.061和0,生态健康隶属度综合得分为0.452,生态健康评价结果为健康。【结论】该研究可为栗子坪国家级自然保护区生态保护及其生态环境综合治理提供科学依据与技术支撑。

Abstract

【Objective】The critical challenges in ecological health assessment involve establishing a comprehensive assessment system and selecting appropriate indicators. This study aims to evaluate the ecological health status of nature reserves to provide a scientific basis for improving the regional ecological environment. 【Method】This study established a comprehensive ecological health evaluation index system for the Sichuan Liziping National Nature Reserve. The system encompasses five criteria: natural resource characteristics, river ecological resources, social value, service management system, and ecological environment conditions, further subdivided into 31 specific indicators. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model was employed to evaluate the reserve’s ecological health. 【Result】The evaluation revealed the relative weights of the criteria as follows: natural resource characteristics (0.157), river ecological resources (0.277), social value (0.124), service management system (0.073), and ecological environment conditions (0.370). The maximum eigenvalue and consistency index were calculated as 5.158 and 0.040. Membership scores for natural resources, social value, and ecological environment conditions in “healthy” and “sub-healthy” states were 0.687 and 0.218, 0.504 and 0.373, 0.608 and 0.212, respectively. River ecological resources showed membership scores of 0.509 in “high quality” and 0.275 in “sub-healthy” states, while the service management system exhibited a “healthy” state membership score of 0.394. Overall, the ecological health evaluation yielded scores for “high quality” (0.232), “healthy” (0.452), “sub-healthy” (0.255), “unhealthy” (0.061), and “sick” (0) membership states. The comprehensive membership score was 0.452, categorizing the reserve’s ecological health as “healthy.” 【Conclusion】 This study offers a scientific foundation and technical guidance for ecological conservation and the integrated management of the ecological environment in the Liziping National Nature Reserve.

导出引用

冯婷婷, 郑阳, 骆伟, 等. 基于模糊层次分析的栗子坪国家级自然保护区生态健康评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2025, 49(2): 212-220 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202306028

FENG Tingting, ZHENG Yang, LUO Wei, et al. Ecological health assessment based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: a case study of Liziping National Nature Reserve[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(2): 212-220 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202306028

中图分类号： TU985

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