基于主客感知视角的南京市传统村落景观基因评价

李晓颖; 王志东; 汤羽成

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307017

李晓颖, 王志东, 汤羽成

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1) : 255-264.

PDF(6188 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(6188 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1) : 255-264. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307017

研究论文

基于主客感知视角的南京市传统村落景观基因评价

作者信息 +

An landscape gene evaluation of traditional villages in Nanjing based on residents’ and tourists’ perception perspective

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】在主客感知视角下量化分析居民和游客双方对传统村落景观基因评价的共性及差异,提出传统村落景观优化设计的具体策略。【方法】以南京市漆桥村为研究对象,引入景观基因理论和主客感知理论,运用景观基因理论定性分析传统村落景观基因现状,构建景观基因图谱,并以此为依据设计问卷,对双方进行景观基因感知情况调研和分析。【结果】①居民对景观基因特征感知程度由高到低依次是环境特征、文化特征、建筑特征、布局特征。②游客对景观基因特征感知程度由高到低依次是布局特征、环境特征、建筑特征、文化特征。③在居民、游客双主体感知差异方面,本地居民更加重视文化传承和发展,外来游客更加注重村落布局结构和建筑景观表达。【结论】景观基因理论为传统村落的原真性保护提供了理论指导;研究揭示了传统村落与居民、游客景观感知之间的内在联系;传统村落发展需要综合考虑居民和游客的感知诉求,并辩证看待景观感知之间的联系性和差异性。

Abstract

【Objective】This study aims to quantitatively analyze the commonalities and differences in the genetic evaluation of traditional village landscapes from the perspectives of residents and tourists and to propose specific strategies for optimizing the design of traditional village landscapes.【Method】The landscape gene theory and residents’ and tourists’ perception theory were introduced using Qiqiao Village in Nanjing City as the research object. The landscape gene theory was applied to qualitatively analyze the current status of traditional village landscape genes and construct a landscape gene map. Accordingly, a questionnaire was designed to investigate and analyze the landscape gene perception of residents and tourists. 【Result】(1) Residents’ perceptions of landscape gene features are ranked from high to low as environmental, cultural, architectural, and layout characteristics. (2) Tourists’ perceptions of landscape gene features are ranked from high to low as layout features, environmental, architectural, and cultural features. (3) Regarding the perceived differences between residents and tourists, local residents place greater importance on cultural inheritance and development. In contrast, foreign tourists focus more on the layout structure and architectural landscape expression of the villages. 【Conclusion】The landscape gene theory provides theoretical guidance for the authenticity protection of traditional villages. This study reveals the internal connection between traditional villages and the landscape perceptions of residents and tourists. The development of traditional villages must comprehensively consider the perceptions and demands of residents and tourists and dialectically view the connections and differences in landscape perception.

导出引用

李晓颖, 王志东, 汤羽成. 基于主客感知视角的南京市传统村落景观基因评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2025, 49(1): 255-264 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307017

LI Xiaoying, WANG Zhidong, TANG Yucheng. An landscape gene evaluation of traditional villages in Nanjing based on residents’ and tourists’ perception perspective[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(1): 255-264 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307017

中图分类号： TU982.29

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]

申秀英, 刘沛林, 邓运员, 等. 中国南方传统聚落景观区划及其利用价值[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(3):485-494.

SHEN

X Y

, LIU

P L

, DENG

Y Y

, et al. Landscape communities of traditional settlement in southern China and their values of conservation and utilization[J]. Geogr Res, 2006, 25(3):485-494.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.03.014.

本文引用 [1]

[2]	ELTON M. Susan Blackmore,the meme machine[J]. Mines Mach, 2001, 11:437-442.DOI: 10.1023/A:1017539015001. 本文引用 [1]

[3]	TAYLOR G. Environment,village and city:agenetic approach to urban geography;with some reference to possibilism[J]. Ann Assoc Am Geogr, 1942, 32(1):1-67.DOI: 10.1080/00045604209357229. 本文引用 [1]

[4]	LACHLAN R F, FELDMAN M W. Evolution of cultural communication systems: the coevolution of cultural signals and genes encoding learning preferences[J]. J Evol Biol, 2003, 16(6):1084-1095.DOI: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00624.x. 本文引用 [1]

[5]	刘沛林. 古村落文化景观的基因表达与景观识别[J]. 衡阳师范学院学报(社会科学), 2003, 24(4):1-8. LIU P L. The gene expression and the sight identification of the ancient villages’ cultural landscape[J]. J Hengyang Norm Univ, 2003, 24(4):1-8.DOI: 10.13914/j.cnki.cn43-1453/z.2003.04.001. 本文引用 [1]

[6]

杨立国, 林琳, 刘沛林, 等. 少数民族传统聚落景观基因的居民感知与认同特征:以通道芋头侗寨为例[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(6):60-66.

YANG

L G

, LIN

, LIU

P L

, et al. On perception and identification of traditonal settlements’landscape genes in Chinese minority areas: a case study in Taro Dong Minority Village of Tongdao[J]. Hum Geogr, 2014, 29(6):60-66.DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.06.010.

本文引用 [1]

[7]

申秀英, 刘沛林, 邓运员. 景观“基因图谱” 视角的聚落文化景观区系研究[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(4):109-112.

SHEN

X Y

, LIU

P L

, DENG

Y Y

. Seeking the landscape’s genes atlas: one kind of new angle of view about settlement’s cultural landscape districts research[J]. Hum Geogr, 2006, 21(4):109-112.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.04.023.

本文引用 [1]

[8]	刘沛林. “景观信息链” 理论及其在文化旅游地规划中的运用[J]. 经济地理, 2008, 28(6):1035-1039. LIU P L. “Landscape Information Chain” theory and its utilization in planning of cultural tour destinations[J]. Econ Geogr, 2008, 28(6):1035-1039. 本文引用 [1]

[9]	刘沛林, 刘春腊, 邓运员, 等. 基于景观基因完整性理念的传统聚落保护与开发[J]. 经济地理, 2009, 29(10):1731-1736. LIU P L, LIU C L, DENG Y Y, et al. Study on ancient village’s protection and development which based on the concept of landscape-gene’s integrity[J]. Econ Geogr, 2009, 29(10):1731-1736. 本文引用 [1]

[10]	蒋思珩, 樊亚明, 郑文俊. 国内景观基因理论及其应用研究进展[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2021, 36(1):84-91. JIANG S H, FAN Y M, ZHENG W J. Research progress on landscape’s gene theory and its utilization in China[J]. J Hum Settl West China, 2021, 36(1):84-91.DOI: 10.13791/j.cnki.hsfwest.20210111. 本文引用 [2]

[11]	GURSOY D, JUROWSKI C, UYSAL M. Resident attitudes[J]. Ann Tour Res, 2002, 29(1):79-105.DOI: 10.1016/s0160-7383(01)00028-7. 本文引用 [1]

[12]	LAWSON R, WILLIAMS J, YOUNG T, et al. A comparison of residents’ attitudes towards tourism in 10 New Zealand destinations[J]. Tour Manag, 1998, 19(3):247-256.DOI: 10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00018-1. 本文引用 [1]

[13]

PARASKEVOPOULOU

A T

, NEKTARIOS

P A

, KOTSIRIS

. Post-fire attitudes and perceptions of people towards the landscape character and development in the rural Peloponnese: a case study of the traditional village of Leontari,Arcadia,Greece[J]. J Environ Manage, 2019, 241:567-574.DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.105.

本文引用 [1]

[14]	LANKFORD S V. A comment concerning “Developing and testing a tourism impact scale”[J]. J Travel Res, 2001, 39(3):315-316.DOI: 10.1177/004728750103900310. 本文引用 [1]

[15]	RASOOLIMANESH S M, DAHALAN N, JAAFAR M. Tourists’ perceived value and satisfaction in a community: based homestay in the Lenggong Valley World Heritage Site[J]. J Hosp Tour Manag, 2016, 26:72-81.DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.01.005. 本文引用 [1]

[16]	PANDŽA BAJS I. Tourist perceived value,relationship to satisfaction,and behavioral intentions[J]. J Travel Res, 2015, 54(1):122-134.DOI: 10.1177/0047287513513158. 本文引用 [1]

[17]

张玉萍, 李雪铭. 基于居民期望与感知的城市居住景观差异分析:以大连市南关岭街道为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2008, 23(9):60-64.

ZHANG

Y P

, LI

X M

. Analysis on difference between expectation and perception of urban habitat landscape:based on Nanguanling Street in Dalian[J]. Mod Urban Res, 2008, 23(9):60-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2008.09.009.

本文引用 [1]

[18]

周艳梅, 唐雪琼, 曾莉, 等. 乡村景观的审美分异:感知与认知路径的对比研究[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(11):92-97.

ZHOU

Y M

, TANG

X Q

, ZENG

, et al. Landscape aesthetic heterogeneity in rural area:a comparative study between perception and cognition pathway[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2021, 37(11):92-97.DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2021.11.0092.

本文引用 [1]

[19]

黄硕, 郑宇, 成林莉, 等. 基于景观偏好的城市公园景观健康效益评价机制研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(5):221-228.

HUANG

, ZHENG

, CHENG

L L

, et al. The impact mechanism of urban park health benefit evaluation based on landscape preference[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2022, 46(5):221-228.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202107020.

本文引用 [2]

[20]	焦议. 基于居民游客感知的党家村古村落景观保护与开发研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2019. JIAO Y. Protection and development of ancient village landscape of Dangjia Village based on the perce-ption of residents and tourists[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2019. 本文引用 [1]

[21]

李娜, 张捷. 基于居民感知的旅游地民居建筑景观变化研究:以九寨沟藏寨建筑景观特色变化为例[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版), 2009, 32(3):132-137.

, ZHANG

. Researching the transformation of vernacular architectural landscape in tourism destination based on the residents’ perception: case study of the transformation of the characteristics of the tibetam architectural landscape in Jiuzhaigou[J]. J Nanjing Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2009, 32(3):132-137.

本文引用 [1]

[22]

陈幺, 赵振斌, 张铖, 等. 遗址保护区乡村居民景观价值感知与态度评价:以汉长安城遗址保护区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(10):1971-1980.

CHEN

, ZHAO

Z B

, ZHANG

, et al. Landscape value perception and attitude evaluation of community residents on historical protection area:a case study of Han Chang’an City Historical Site[J]. Geogr Res, 2015, 34(10):1971-1980.DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201510014.

本文引用 [1]

[23]

易果平, 钟永德, 易米平. 乡村旅游地居民的社会文化感知研究:以官庄景区为例[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 4(4):51-54.

G P

, ZHONG

Y D

, YI

M P

. On residents’ socio-cultural perceptions of rural tourism:a case study of Guanzhuang scenic area[J]. J Cent South Univ For Technol (Soc Sci), 2010, 4(4):51-54.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-9272.2010.04.049.

本文引用 [1]

[24]	程乾, 付俊. 基于游客感知的古村落旅游资源评价研究[J]. 经济地理, 2010, 30(2):329-333. CHENG Q, FU J. Research on evaluation of ancient village tourism resources based on visitor perception[J]. Econ Geogr, 2010, 30(2):329-333.DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2010.02.025. 本文引用 [1]

[25]	曹帅强, 李敏. 基于游客感知的传统聚落景观基因意象评价:以南岳古镇为例[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2015, 27(1):22-30. CAO S Q, LI M. Traditional settlement landscape image guest rating based on perception: take the south town as a case[J]. Yunnan Geogr Environ Res, 2015, 27(1):22-30.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7852.2015.01.004. 本文引用 [1]

[26]

高燕, 郑焱. 凤凰古城景观真实性感知比较研究:基于居民和旅游者视角[J]. 旅游学刊, 2010, 25(12):44-52.

GAO

, ZHENG

. A comparative study on the authentic perception of landscapes in Fenghuang Ancient city: from the perspective of residents and tourists[J]. Tour Tribune, 2010, 25(12):44-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2010.12.007.

本文引用 [1]

[27]

张琳, 杨珂, 刘滨谊, 等. 基于游客和居民不同视角的江南古镇景观地域特征感知研究:以同里古镇为例[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(1):10-16.

ZHANG

, YANG

, LIU

B Y

, et al. A study on the regional characteristics perception of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River based on different perspectives of tourists and residents:a case study of Tongli ancient town[J]. Chin Landsc Archit, 2019, 35(1):10-16.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2019.01.003.

本文引用 [1]

[28]	胡最, 刘沛林, 陈影. 传统聚落景观基因信息图谱单元研究[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2009, 25(5):79-83. HU Z, LIU P L, CHEN Y. A research on graphic methodology unit model of traditional settlement landscape[J]. Geogr Geo Inf Sci, 2009, 25(5):79-83. 本文引用 [1]

[29]	王志东. 主客感知视角下传统村落景观基因评价及优化设计研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2023. WANG Z D. Landscape genes evaluation and optimal design of traditional village from the perspective of residents and tourists perception: a case study of Qiqiao Village in Nanjing[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forest University, 2023. 本文引用 [2]

[30]	成慧. 儒家礼制下的家族婚姻观:以漆桥村孔氏家族为例[J]. 百色学院学报, 2018, 31(2):43-47. CHENG H. The view of family marriage under the Confucian ritual system: taking the Kongshi family in Qiqiao Village as an example[J]. J Baise Univ, 2018, 31(2):43-47.DOI: 10.16726/j.cnki.bsxb.2018.02.009. 本文引用 [3]