生态系统服务与景观生态风险相关效应研究进展

曲琛, 徐嘉, 石淞, 李文, 刘保住

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 258-266.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）
PDF(1480 KB)
南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 258-266. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202308017
综合述评

生态系统服务与景观生态风险相关效应研究进展

作者信息 +

Advances in research on the correlation effects of ecosystem services and landscape ecological risks

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

生态系统服务和景观生态风险正由独立的科学命题逐渐走向关联研究热点,梳理两者相关效应整合维度的研究成果,可为保障生态安全并提升人类福祉的理论与实践提供重要启示。笔者基于近年来将生态系统服务与景观生态风险相关联的主要研究成果,阐述生态系统服务价值、功能与景观生态风险的关系内涵及相关效应表征;总结了生态系统服务与景观生态风险在数量、空间和时间3个方面相关效应的评估方法;概述其相关效应在生态安全格局构建、可持续发展路径设计、土地整治成效及潜在效益评估等领域中的综合应用。最后提出准确识别关键性时空尺度、探究驱动因素与关联机制、推进权衡协同组合化分析和拓展技术方法与实践场景是未来需加强的研究方向。

Abstract

Ecosystem services and landscape ecological risks are gradually evolving from independent scientific propositions to a hot topic of linked research, and the results of research on the integration of their related effects can provide important insights for the theory and practice of ensuring ecological security and enhancing human well-being. Based on the main research results that link ecosystem services with landscape ecological risks in recent years. We elaborate on the connotation of the relationship between ecosystem service values, functions and landscape ecological risks and the characterization of their related effects. We also summarize the methods for assessing the correlation effects of ecosystem services and landscape ecological risks in quantity, spatial and temporal dimensions. We further outline the applications of the correlation effects in the fields of ecological security pattern construction, sustainable development path design, land remediation effectiveness and potential benefit assessment. We proposed that accurately identifying key spatial and temporal scales, exploring driving factors and correlation mechanisms, advancing the combined analysis of trade-offs and synergies, and expanding technological methods and practical scenarios are the research directions that need to be strengthened in the future.

关键词

生态系统服务 / 景观生态风险 / 时空关联 / 国土空间管控

Key words

ecosystem services / landscape ecological risks / temporal association / territorial spatial control

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曲琛, 徐嘉, 石淞, 等. 生态系统服务与景观生态风险相关效应研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2025, 49(5): 258-266 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202308017
QU Chen, XU Jia, SHI Song, et al. Advances in research on the correlation effects of ecosystem services and landscape ecological risks[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(5): 258-266 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202308017
中图分类号： X321;S718.5   

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基金

黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导性项目(LH2022E001)
国家自然科学基金项目(42171246)

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