【目的】厘清生态资源富集的原集中连片特困地区生态系统服务供给水平与居民福祉水平之间耦合协调关系变化及其关键影响因素,为类似特定地区制定依托生态资源实现共同富裕的发展规划和政策提供科学依据。【方法】以江西、湖南交界处罗霄山原集中连片特困地区为研究对象,构建居民福祉水平的评价指标体系,借助InVEST模型计算生态系统服务供给水平,采用耦合协调度模型和计量回归模型分析罗霄山地区2000—2020年生态系统服务供给水平与居民福祉水平耦合协调关系变化及其影响因素。【结果】①罗霄山地区的水源涵养、土壤保持与固碳服务供给水平均缓慢下降且呈不同空间分布态势。②居民福祉水平呈上升态势,增幅达181%。③水源涵养、土壤保持以及固碳服务供给水平与居民福祉水平耦合协调关系均呈下降趋势。④人均耕地面积、规模以上工业企业个数和社会福利院床位数对罗霄山地区的生态系统服务供给水平与居民福祉水平的耦合协调关系变化有正向影响。【结论】在生态资源富集的特定地区,应建立健全生态系统服务及产品价值产业转化机制,大力发展规模以上生态工业产业,并依托生态资源优势做大做强,积极吸收当地居民就业,带动居民收入持续增长,以此改善两个系统的协调关系。

【Objective】 In order to clarify the coupling coordination relationship between the ecosystem services provision level and well-being level of residents, along with its key influencing factors in ecological resource-rich, former concentrate contiguous special hardship areas, a scientific basis is provided for these areas to formulate development plans and policies aimed at realizing common prosperity based on ecological resources. 【Method】 An evaluation index system for residents’ well-being level was constructed by focusing on the former concentrated contiguous special hardship areas in the Luoxiao Mountain area as the research subject. The ecosystem services provision level was determined using the InVEST model, and the coupling coordination relationship between the ecosystem services provision level and residents’ well-being level, as well as its influencing factors during the period from 2000 to 2020 in the Luoxiao Mountain area, was analyzed utilizing the coupling coordination degree model and econometric regression model. 【Result】 (1) The water conservation, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration services in the Luoxiao Mountain area were slowly decreasing and exhibit varying spatial distributions. (2) The residents’ well-being level increased by 181%. (3) The supply levels of water conservation, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration services, along with the population’s well-being, show a coupling coordination relationship, although with a downward trend. (4) Per capita cultivated land area, the number of industrial enterprises above a large scale, and the number of beds in social welfare centers positively influenceed changes in the coupling coordination relationship between the ecosystem services provision level and the well-being level of residents in the Luoxiao Mountain area. 【Conclusion】A robust mechanism for the industrial transformation of ecosystem services and product values should be established. Ecological industrial enterprises above scale must be vigorously developed, capitalizing on ecological resource advantages. Local residents should be actively employed, contributing to the sustained growth of their incomes to enhance the coordinated relationship between the two systems.