南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 227-234.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202311042

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MSOR理论模型的世界地质公园边缘旅游地扰动机制分析

王浩毅1,2(), 张建国3,4,*(), 吕缘婉3   

  1. 1.荆州学院城市建设学院,湖北 荆州 434000
    2.澳门城市大学创新设计学院,澳门 999078
    3.湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江 湖州 313000
    4.湖州师范学院可持续发展研究院,浙江 湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29 接受日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-05-27
  • 通讯作者: *张建国(zhangjianguo2004@163.com),教授。
  • 作者简介:

    王浩毅(U22091120691@cityu.mo)。

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY145);浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目(2016C32017);浙江大花园建设研究院专项课题(DHYA202008);湖州师范学院“两山”理念研究院2022年年度课题(LSY2207)

An analysis of the disturbance mechanism of tourist destinations at the edge of world geological parks based on the MSOR theoretical model

WANG Haoyi1,2(), ZHANG Jianguo3,4,*(), LYU Yuanwan3   

  1. 1. School of Urban Construction, Jingzhou University, Jingzhou 434000, China
    2. Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
    3. School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
    4. Institute of Sustainable Development, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
  • Received:2023-11-29 Accepted:2024-12-16 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-05-27

摘要:

【目的】探讨雁荡山世界地质公园边缘旅游地游客不同旅游动机(M)对公园景观旅游体验(S)、满意度(O)和忠诚度(R)的影响机制,为边缘旅游地扰动机制研究提供理论支持和实践指导。【方法】以雁荡山世界地质公园非核心景区——南雁荡山为研究区,使用Amos和Mplus软件,结合调查问卷形式,开展了游客游览行为特征研究。【结果】①国家级地质公园边缘型旅游地主要游客群体为以核心家庭为主的本地居民;②游览新奇动机无法通过任何方式对游客忠诚度产生影响;③关系强化对忠诚度的影响属于完全中介,仅通过中介效应对旅游体验和忠诚度产生正向影响;④隔离动机和逃离动机对忠诚度不仅存在直接、正向促进作用,还存在复杂多重链式中介效应。【结论】本研究揭示了不同旅游动机对边缘旅游地游客景观游览体验、满意度和忠诚度的影响机制,发现本地游客对边缘旅游地保护和可持续发展具有重要作用。因此,对地质公园及其周边自然保护地而言,景区旅游发展应避免大拆大建以减少扰动源,利用客群特点控制扰动范围,并严控设施增量降低扰动强度。

关键词: 自然保护地, 边缘旅游地, 结构方程模型, 动机-体验-满意度-忠诚度(MSOR)理论, 雁荡山世界地质公园

Abstract:

【Objective】This study was conducted to explore the impact mechanisms of different tourism motivations on the tourism experience, satisfaction, and loyalty of tourists in the edge tourist destinations of Yandang Mountain Global Geopark, providing theoretical support and practical insights for understanding the disturbance mechanisms of edge tourist destinations. 【Method】Amos and Mplus software were employed to administer a survey questionnaire targeting the consumption behavior characteristics of tourists in the non-core scenic area of the Yandang Mountain Global Geopark, specifically the South Yandang Mountain. 【Result】(1) The primary tourist group in peripheral tourist destinations consists of local residents, predominantly core families. (2) Noelty motivation exhibited no direct or indirect effects on loyalty. (3) Relationship strengthening’s influence on loyalty was fully mediated, demonstrating positive effects on tourism experience and loyalty through mediating effects. (4) Isolation motivation and escape motivation exhibited both direct and indirect positive effects on loyalty, with complex and multiple chain-mediated impacts. These findings reveal the impact mechanisms of different tourism motivations on tourist experiences, satisfaction, and loyalty in edge tourism destinations. Local tourists were identified as playing a crucial role in the protection and sustainable development of edge tourism destinations. 【Conclusion】The study suggests that scenic spots should avoid large-scale construction, leverage customer characteristics to mitigate disturbance risks, and cautiously supplement tourist demand to prevent disturbances from expanding.

Key words: nature reserves, marginal tourist destination, structural equation model, MSOR theory, the Yandang Mountain Global Geopark

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