光周期对榕透翅毒蛾发育和种群增长潜能的影响

王琪; 陈辉; 唐明; 毛新杰; 廖菘凯; 卫宏健; 林浩宇

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202401006

王琪, 陈辉, 唐明, 毛新杰, 廖菘凯, 卫宏健, 林浩宇

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 191-199.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5) : 191-199. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202401006

研究论文

光周期对榕透翅毒蛾发育和种群增长潜能的影响

作者信息 +

Effects of development and population growth potential of Perina nuda under different photoperiods

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】研究在不同光周期下榕透翅毒蛾(Perina nuda)试验种群的发育历期、繁殖发育等,为榕透翅毒蛾的种群密度调控提供科学依据。【方法】用榕透翅毒蛾最适宜寄主树种黄金榕(Ficus microcarpa)叶片进行试验室人工饲养,在温度(26±1) ℃、相对湿度为40%,分别设置5种光周期16 L(光)∶8 D(暗)、14 L∶10 D、12 L∶12 D、10 L∶14 D和8L∶16 D,定时观测榕透翅毒蛾试验种群的生长发育特性和繁殖能力等指标,利用TWOSEX-MSChart软件和TIMING-MSChart 软件,构建试验种群生命表并模拟榕透翅毒蛾种群在120 d内的变化趋势。【结果】光周期对榕透翅毒蛾生长发育影响显著,在 14 L∶10 D 光周期下,榕透翅毒蛾从卵发育到成虫死亡的历期最长(50.17 d),在10 L∶14 D光周期下的历期最短(44.09 d)。光周期对榕透翅毒蛾蛹质量具有显著影响,在8 L∶16 D光周期下,榕透翅毒蛾雌雄蛹质量最大,相同光周期下榕透翅毒蛾雌蛹的质量显著高于雄蛹的(P<0.01);光周期对榕透翅毒蛾雌雄成虫性比、存活率、单雌产卵量(粒)和净增殖率(R₀)无显著影响,而对周限增长率(λ)影响显著(P<0.05);在10 L∶14 D、8 L∶16 D光周期下榕透翅毒蛾内禀增长率(r_m)显著高于16 L∶8 D、14 L∶10 D和12 L∶12 D下的(P<0.05)。【结论】光周期对榕透翅毒蛾生长发育存在显著影响,在短光照下榕透翅毒蛾总发育历期最短,雌蛾产卵时间更加集中,这说明短光照更适宜榕透翅毒蛾种群的生存和发育。

Abstract

【Objective】This study investigates the developmental period and reproductive characteristics of the experimental population of Perina nuda under different photoperiods, aiming to provide scientific basis for population density regulation of P. nuda. 【Method】Laboratory artificial rearing was conducted using leaves of the most suitable host tree, Ficus microcarpa, for P. nuda. The experiments were carried out at a temperature of (26±1) ℃ and a relative humidity of 40%, with five different photoperiods: 16 L∶8 D, 14 L∶10 D, 12 L∶12 D, 10 L∶14 D, and 8 L∶16 D. The growth and developmental characteristics as well as reproductive capacity of the experimental population of P. nuda were observed at regular intervals. Using TWOSEX-MSChart and TIMING-MSChart softwares, the life table of experimental population was constructed and the trend of population change in 120 days was simulated. 【Result】The photoperiod significantly affected the growth and development of P. nuda. Under the 14 L∶10 D photoperiod, the developmental period from egg to adult death was the longest (50.17 days), while under the 10 L∶14 D photoperiod, it was the shortest (44.09 days). The photoperiod had a significant effect on the pupal weight of P. nuda. Under the 8 L∶16 D photoperiod, the weights of female and male pupae were the largest, and under the same photoperiod, the weight of female pupae was significantly higher than that of male pupae (P<0.01). The photoperiod had no significant effect on the sex ratio, survival rate, number of eggs laid per female, and net reproductive rate (R₀) of P. nuda adults (P>0.05), but it significantly affected the intrinsic rate of increase (λ) (P<0.05). Under the 10 L∶14 D, and 8 L∶16 D photoperiods, the intrinsic rate of increase (r_m) of P. nuda was significantly higher than that under 16 L∶8 D, 14 L∶10 D, and 12 L∶12 D (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】The photoperiod has a significant effect on the growth and development of P. nuda. The total development period of P. nuda is the shortest under short light, and the oviposition time of female moths is more concentrated, which indicates that short light is more suitable for the survival and development of P. nuda populations.

导出引用

王琪, 陈辉, 唐明, 等. 光周期对榕透翅毒蛾发育和种群增长潜能的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2025, 49(5): 191-199 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202401006

WANG Qi, CHEN Hui, TANG Ming, et al. Effects of development and population growth potential of Perina nuda under different photoperiods[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2025, 49(5): 191-199 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202401006

中图分类号： S763.3

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