松梢螟和云杉梢斑螟发生与林分及立地因子的关系

兰珍珍; 王新谱

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202405004

兰珍珍, 王新谱

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1) : 255-262.

PDF(1590 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1590 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1) : 255-262. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202405004

研究论文

松梢螟和云杉梢斑螟发生与林分及立地因子的关系

兰珍珍 ¹^,² ,
王新谱 ¹^,^*

作者信息 +

Relationship between the occurrence of Dioryctria rubella and D. schuezeella and stand and site factors

LAN Zhenzhen ¹^,² ,
WANG Xinpu ¹^,^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】研究不同林分及立地因子与松梢螟(Dioryctria rubella)和云杉梢斑螟(Dioryctria schuezeella)幼虫发生的关系,为监测林区2种梢斑螟幼虫的发生提供技术指导。【方法】以宁夏罗山林区油松林松梢螟幼虫、青海云杉林云杉梢斑螟幼虫为研究对象,调查林分密度(x₁)、郁闭度(x₂)、树高(x₃)、枝下高(x₄)、冠幅(x₅)、胸径(x₆)、草本盖度(x₇)、灌木丰富度(x₈)、灌木多样性指数(x₉)等9个林分因子和海拔(x₁₀)、腐殖层厚度(x₁₁)、坡度(x₁₂)、坡向(x₁₃)、坡位(x₁₄)等5个立地因子及相关幼虫虫口密度。利用逐步回归分析筛选影响2种梢斑螟幼虫虫口密度的关键因子,建立关键因子与幼虫虫口密度的线性预测模型;采用偏相关分析、方差分析和多重比较分析关键因子与幼虫虫口密度间的关系。【结果】郁闭度、海拔和坡度是影响松梢螟幼虫发生的关键因子,坡向、胸径和灌木多样性指数是影响云杉梢斑螟幼虫发生的关键因子;建立的松梢螟(y₁)和云杉梢斑螟(y₂)幼虫虫口密度的线性预测模型分别为y₁=208.565-0.075 x₁₀-70.712 x₂+0.865 x₁₂和y₂=-100.995+17.268 x₁₃+1.499 x₆+60.596 x₉;海拔和郁闭度与松梢螟幼虫虫口密度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),坡度与松梢螟幼虫虫口密度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),坡向、胸径和灌木多样性指数均与云杉梢斑螟幼虫虫口密度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。【结论】松梢螟幼虫在林分郁闭度小于0.62、海拔小于2 297 m和坡度大于39.1°的油松林易发生,云杉梢斑螟幼虫在半阴坡、胸径大于24.83 cm和灌木多样性指数大于0.33的青海云杉林易发生,这些林地应作为两类害虫发生监测与防治的重点区域。

Abstract

【Objective】 This study aims to investigate the relationships between various stand and site factors and the occurrence of Dioryctria rubella and D. schuezeella larvae, so as to provide guidance for monitoring these two shoot moth species in forest areas.【Method】Field investigations were conducted on D. rubella larvae in Pinus tabuliformis forests and D. schuezeella larvae in Picea crassifolia forests in the Luoshan forests area of Ningxia. Nine stand factors were measured: stand density (x₁), canopy closure (x₂), tree height (x₃), height under branch (x₄), crown width (x₅), DBH (x₆), herb cover (x₇), shrub richness (x₈), and shrub diversity index (x₉), along with five site factors: elevation (x₁₀), humus layer thickness (x₁₁), slope (x₁₂), aspect (x₁₃), slope position (x₁₄), and corresponding larval population density. Stepwise regression analysis was used to identify the key factors influencing larval population density and to establish linear prediction models. Partial correlation analysis, analysis of variance(ANOVA), and multiple comparison tests were applied to analyze relationships between key factors and larval population density.【Result】Canopy closure, elevation, and slope were identified as the key factors affecting the occurrence of D. rubella larvae, while aspect, DBH, and shrub diversity index were the key factors affecting the occurrence of D. schuezeella larvae. The linear prediction models for larval population density were established as follows, for D. rubella: y₁=208.565-0.075 x₁₀-70.712 x₂+0.865 x₁₂, for D.schuezeella: y₂=-100.995+17.268 x₁₃+1.499 x₆+60.596 x₉. Elevation and canopy cover showed highly significant negative correlations with D. rubella larval population density (P<0.01), whereas slope showed a highly significant positive correlation with it(P<0.01). Aspect, DBH and shrub diversity index all exhibited a highly significant positive correlations with D. schuezeella larval population density(P<0.01).【Conclusion】 D. rubella larvae are more likely to occur in P. tabuliformis forests with canopy closure less than 0.62, elevation below 2 297 m, and slope greater than 39.1°. D. schuezeella larvae tend to occur in P. crassifolia forests on semi-shady slopes, with DBH greater than 24.83 cm and shrub diversity index greater than 0.33. These specific forest conditions should be prioritized for pest monitoring and control measures.

导出引用

兰珍珍, 王新谱. 松梢螟和云杉梢斑螟发生与林分及立地因子的关系[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2026, 50(1): 255-262 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202405004

LAN Zhenzhen, WANG Xinpu. Relationship between the occurrence of Dioryctria rubella and D. schuezeella and stand and site factors[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition）. 2026, 50(1): 255-262 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202405004

中图分类号： S763.3

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]	田恒德, 严敖金. 微红梢斑螟的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 1989, 13(1):54-63. TIAN H D, YAN A J. A study on the splendid knot-horn moth,(Dioryctria rubella Hampson)[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 1989, 13(1):54-63.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1989.01.007. 本文引用 [1]

[2]

吴磊, 玉舒中, 常明山, 等. 微红梢斑螟蛀孔在马尾松上空间分布研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37(1):193-198.

, YU

S Z

, CHANG

M S

, et al. Studies on spatial distribution pattern of Dioryctria rubella Hampson wormhole in Pinus massioniana[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2015, 37(1):193-198.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2015.01.30.

本文引用 [1]

[3]	李桂琴. 云杉梢斑螟生物学特性与防治[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2003, 22(1):3-5. LI G Q. Bionomics and control of Dioryctria schuezeella Fuchs[J]. Forest Pest Disease, 2003, 22(1):3-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0886.2003.01.002. 本文引用 [2]

[4]

李丹春, 付作霖, 徐红霞, 等. 白龙江林区油松林分因子对中华松针蚧危害的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2021, 34(3):180-186.

D C

, FU

Z L

, XU

H X

, et al. Effects of stand factors of Pinus tabulaeformis stand on damage of Matsucoccus sinensis in Bailongjiang forest area[J]. Forest Research, 2021, 34(3):180-186.DOI: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2021.03.021.

本文引用 [1]

[5]	O’ROURKE M E, PETERSEN M J. Extending the ‘resource concentration hypothesis’ to the landscape-scale by considering dispersal mortality and fitness costs[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2017, 249:1-3.DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.07.022. 本文引用 [1]

[6]	ROOT R B. Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats:the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea)[J]. Ecological Monographs, 1973, 43(1):95-124.DOI: 10.2307/1942161. 本文引用 [1]

[7]

刘威, 王晶晶, 师梦楠, 等. 茶园阴坡和阳坡土壤微生物群落结构与土壤理化因子的关系[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2024, 40(2):251-259.

LIU

, WANG

J J

, SHI

M N

, et al. Relationship between soil microbial community structure and soil physicochemical factors of shady slope and sunny slope of tea garden[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 40(2):251-259.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2024.02.007.

本文引用 [1]

[8]

程立超, 迟德富, 王文帆. 立地因子和林分因子对兴安落叶松鞘蛾的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 41(6):636-640.

CHENG

L C

, CHI

D F

, WANG

W F

. Effect of site factors and stand factors on Coleophora obducta Meyrick[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences), 2015, 41(6):636-640.DOI: 10.13331/j.cnki.jhau.2015.06.011.

本文引用 [1]

[9]	马菁. 基于信息量法的落叶松锉叶蜂发生模型研究[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2018, 38(11):29-34. MA J. Study on occurrence model of Pristiphora laricis (Hartig) based on information method[J]. China Plant Protection, 2018, 38(11):29-34.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2018.11.006. 本文引用 [1]

[10]	SCHERBER C, EISENHAUER N, WEISSER W W, et al. Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment[J]. Nature, 2010, 468(7323):553-556.DOI: 10.1038/nature09492. 本文引用 [1]

[11]	ELTON C S. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants[M]. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1977. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-5851-7. 本文引用 [2]

[12]	PIMENTEL D. Species diversity and insect population outbreaks[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society America, 1961, 54(1):76-86.DOI: 10.1093/aesa/54.1.76. 本文引用 [1]

[13]	SCHULDT A, BRUELHEIDE H, HÄRDTLE W, et al. Early positive effects of tree species richness on herbivory in a large-scale forest biodiversity experiment influence tree growth[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2015, 103(3):563-571.DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12396. 本文引用 [1]

[14]	HAASE J, CASTAGNEYROL B, CORNELISSEN J H C, et al. Contrasting effects of tree diversity on young tree growth and resistance to insect herbivores across three biodiversity experiments[J]. Oikos, 2015, 124(12):1674-1685.DOI: 10.1111/oik.02090. 本文引用 [1]

[15]	SIMONSEN T J, ROE A D. Phylogenetic utility and comparative morphology of the composite scale brushes in male phycitine moths (Lepidoptera,Pyralidae)[J]. Zoologischer Anzeiger-A Journal Comparative Zoology, 2009, 248(2):119-136.DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2009.03.002. 本文引用 [1]

[16]

郑旭, 赵文静, 刘兴满, 等. 苏北滨海盐渍土土壤基本性质及其对中山杉生长的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2023, 39(9):1854-1861.

ZHANG

, ZHAO

W J

, LIU

X M

, et al. Basic properties of coastal saline soil in northern Jiangsu and their effects on the growth of Taxodium ‘Zhongshanshan’[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 39(9):1854-1861.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2023.09.007.

本文引用 [1]

[17]	任德智, 葛立雯, 罗大庆. 小尺度森林郁闭度测定方法及应用[J]. 林业科技开发, 2014(1):94-97. REN D Z, GE L W, LUO D Q. A method for estimating small-scale forest crown closure and its application[J]. Journal of China Forestry Science and Technology, 2014(1):94-97.DOI: 10.13360/j.issn.1000-8101.2014.01.024. 本文引用 [1]

[18]

周润惠, 唐永彬, 王敏, 等. 威远不同年龄桉树人工林林下物种多样性和土壤理化性质[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2021, 27(3):742-748.

ZHOU

R H

, TANG

Y B

, WANG

, et al. Species diversity and soil physicochemical properties at Eucalyptus robusta plantations of different ages in Weiyuan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2021, 27(3):742-748.DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2020.03004.

本文引用 [1]

[19]

邵方丽, 余新晓, 郑江坤, 等. 北京山区防护林优势树种分布与环境的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(19):6092-6099.

SHAO

F L

, YU

X X

, ZHENG

J K

, et al. Relationships between dominant arbor species distribution and environmental factors of shelter forests in the Beijing mountain area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(19):6092-6099.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201108231229.

本文引用 [1]

[20]	王鸿哲, 陈辉, 康云霞. 中国针叶树种实害虫研究进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2003, 18(3):54-59,75. WANG H Z, CHEN H, KANG Y X. Progress of cone and seed insect pest of China conifers[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2003, 18(3):54-59,75.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2003.03.016. 本文引用 [1]

[21]	周宏威, 纪皓文, 吴羿轩, 等. 基于YOLOv8算法改进模型检测梢斑螟虫蛀树木[J]. 森林工程, 2025, 41(1):126-138. ZHOU H W, JI H W, WU Y X, et al. Improve the detection model of tree decay by Dioryctria based on the YOLOv8[J]. Forest Engineering, 2025, 41(1):126-138. DOI:10. 7525/j. issn. 1006-8023. 2025. 01. 010. 本文引用 [1]

[22]	宋玉双, 李娟, 周艳涛, 等. 我国梢斑螟属害虫研究及防治进展[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2020, 39(6):29-41. SONG Y S, LI J, ZHOU Y T, et al. Advances in research and control of Dioryctria pests in China[J]. Forest Pest and Disease, 2020, 39(6):29-41.DOI: 10.19688/j.cnki.issn1671-0886.20200040. 本文引用 [1]

[23]

赵阳, 朱景乐, 刘攀峰, 等. 立地条件和人为干扰对杜仲梦尼夜蛾种群数量的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2016, 38(6):1170-1177.

ZHAO

, ZHU

J L

, LIU

P F

, et al. Impact of site condition and anthropogenic disturbance on Orthosia songi Chen et Zhang population[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2016, 38(6):1170-1177.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.06.13.

本文引用 [1]

[24]

佟富春, 金哲东, 王庆礼, 等. 长白山北坡土壤动物群落物种共有度的海拔梯度变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(10):1723-1728.

TONG

F C

, JIN

Z D

, WANG

Q L

, et al. Co-occurrence of soil fauna communities with changes in altitude on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(10):1723-1728.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.200310.026.

本文引用 [1]

[25]	张涪平. 西藏不同海拔种植区害虫天敌的调查[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 1998, 14(1):46-47. ZHANG F P. Investigation on natural enemies of pests in planting areas at different altitudes in Tibet[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1998, 14(1):46-47.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.1998.01.015. 本文引用 [1]

[26]

彭彬, 马志龙, 卡德艳·卡德尔, 等. 伊犁地区苹果小吉丁虫在野苹果树上危害特性研究[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2018, 41(2):121-127.

PENG

, MA

Z L

, CADDY

, et al. Study on the damage characteristics of Agrilus mali Mats on Malus sieversii in Ili area[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2018, 41(2):121-127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8614.2018.02.007.

本文引用 [1]

[27]	CROCKER S J, LIKNES G C, MCKEE F R, et al. Stand-level factors associated with resurging mortality from eastern larch beetle (Dendroctonus simplex LeConte)[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2016, 375:27-34.DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.016. 本文引用 [1]

[28]	ZHANG Q Y, ZHANG Q, ZHAI Y N, et al. Drivers of aboveground biomass shift with forest stratum in temperate forest of north China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 860:160548.DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160548. 本文引用 [1]

[29]

梁军, 胡瑞瑞, 黄咏槐, 等. 赤松林上调力及群落结构对昆嵛山腮扁叶蜂的调控机制及作用[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(2):276-281.

LIANG

, HU

R R

, HUANG

Y H

, et al. The regulation mechanism and effect of the bottom-up force and red pine forest community structure on the Cephalcia kunyushanica in Kunyushan Mountain[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2018, 40(2):276-281.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2018.02.5.

本文引用 [1]