园林中6种常见竹类植物的温湿度调节效应

王锐涵; 张青萍

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202409024

园林中6种常见竹类植物的温湿度调节效应

王锐涵, 张青萍

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3) : 275-284.

PDF(8364 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(8364 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3) : 275-284. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202409024

研究论文

园林中6种常见竹类植物的温湿度调节效应

王锐涵 ¹ ,
张青萍 ²

作者信息 +

Capacities of six common bamboo species to regulate temperature and humidity of micro-environment in the garden

WANG Ruihan ¹ ,
ZHANG Qingping ²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】比较了6种常见竹类植物对环境温湿度的调节效应,为园林设计中竹类康养功能优化提供参考依据。【方法】选定4个不同环境场景的城市公园,采用热成像仪测定了6种竹类植物的辐照降温作用,并利用光合测定仪检测了竹类植物的蒸腾速率。【结果】在综合性、专类性及社区性人居环境中,竹类植物降低环境温度的幅度多为2~3 ℃,局部幅度可高达7~15 ℃,此类区域多种植孝顺竹(Bambusa multiplex)、毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)及阔叶箬竹(Indocalamus latifolius)。不同季节和一天中不同时段的竹类植物蒸腾速率均呈现差异,8月蒸腾速率整体上大于3月,夏季日变化呈现10:00和14:00出现蒸腾高峰的规律。不同竹类植物的平均蒸腾速率为37~52 g/(m²·h),相应增湿能力为孝顺竹 > 毛竹 > 凤尾竹(Bambusa multiplex f. fernleaf) > 菲白竹(Pleioblastus fortunei) > 紫竹(Phyllostachys nigra) > 阔叶箬竹。【结论】孝顺竹与毛竹对环境微气候的调节能力最强,能综合调节环境温湿度,而阔叶箬竹的降温性能较好。城市公园的设计及建设中,可通过竹种选择、竹类植物叶面积规模控制及环境补水等措施进一步优化植物对环境温湿度的调节能力。

Abstract

【Objective】Urban green spaces play a crucial role in creating a favorable living environment. This study compared the temperature and humidity regulation ability of six common bamboo species in urban parks to offer insights for optimizing their health benefits in garden design.【Method】Four urban parks with diverse environmental settings were chosen for the study. The radiation cooling effects of six common bamboo species were assessed using a thermal imager, while the transpiration rates were measured with a photosynthesis meter.【Result】The results indicated that these bamboos could reduce ambient temperatures by 2-3 ℃ in urban parks with various environmental settings, with localized reductions reaching as high as 7-15 ℃. These areas were mainly planted with Bambusa multiplex, Phyllostachys edulis, and Indocalamus latifolius. Variations in transpiration rates were observed across different seasons and times of the day, with higher rates in August compared to March and peak transpiration occurring at 10:00 and 14:00 during summer. The average transpiration rates ranged from 37 to 52 g/(m²·h) for six bamboos species and the rank of corresponding humidification efficiency was Bambusa multiplex > Phyllostachys edulis > B. multiplex f. fernleaf > Pleioblastus fortunei > Phyllostachys nigra > Indocalamus latifolius.【Conclusion】B. multiplex and Phyllostachys edulis demonstrated superior microclimate regulation abilities, effectively managing both temperature and humidity levels. However, Indocalamus latifolius primarily excelled in reducing ambient temperatures. The study suggests that the temperature and humidity regulation capabilities of bamboo can be enhanced through careful selection of bamboo species, control of leaf are scale, and appropriate environmental water management.

导出引用

王锐涵, 张青萍. 园林中6种常见竹类植物的温湿度调节效应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2026, 50(3): 275-284 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202409024

WANG Ruihan, ZHANG Qingping. Capacities of six common bamboo species to regulate temperature and humidity of micro-environment in the garden[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition）. 2026, 50(3): 275-284 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202409024

中图分类号： S609.9;S688;S718

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]	李瑨婧. 健康景观的衍变及其发展研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2018. LI J J. Study on the evolution and development of health landscape[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2018. 本文引用 [1]

[2]	邹杰, 石鹤峰, 蔡永敏, 等. 亚健康评价及治疗研究进展[J]. 中医研究, 2009, 22(2):62-64. ZOU J, SHI H F, CAI Y M, et al. Advance in research on the comment and treatment of subhealthy state[J]. Traditional Chinese Medicinal Research, 2009, 22(2):62-64. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6910.2009.02.035. 本文引用 [1]

[3]	郭诗宇, 汪远洋, 陈兴国, 等. 森林康养与康养森林建设研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2022, 35(2):28-33. GUO S Y, WANG Y Y, CHEN X G, et al. Research progress in forest therapy and forest established for healthcare[J]. World Forestry Research, 2022, 35(2):28-33. DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2021.0103.y. 本文引用 [1]

[4]	邓三龙. 森林康养的理论研究与实践[J]. 世界林业研究, 2016, 29(6):1-6. DENG S L. Theoretic research and practices of forest health[J]. World Forestry Research, 2016, 29(6):1-6. DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2016.06.001. 本文引用 [1]

[5]	PAN Y, LONG Y Y, HUI J, et al. Microplastics can affect the trophic cascade strength and stability of plankton ecosystems via behavior-mediated indirect interactions[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 430:128415. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128415. 本文引用 [1]

[6]	冯云, 范少辉, 刘广路, 等. 中原竹类植物研究进展[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2018, 16(6):53-57. FENG Y, FAN S H, LIU G L, et al. Research progress in bamboo plants from the central plain region of China[J]. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2018, 16(6):53-57. DOI:10.13640/j.cnki.wbr.2018.06.014. 本文引用 [1]

[7]	刘娇妹, 李树华, 杨志峰. 北京公园绿地夏季温湿效应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(11):1972-1978. LIU J M, LI S H, YANG Z F. Temperature and humidity effect of urban green spaces in Beijing in summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(11):1972-1978. 本文引用 [1]

[8]

万娟, 王舒, 罗睿, 等. 簕竹属10个竹种净光合速率和固碳释氧能力分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(8):104-107.

WAN

, WANG

, LUO

, et al. Analysis of net photosynthetic rate and carbon fixation and oxygen release ability of 10 bamboo species in Bambusa[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(8):104-107. DOI:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2017.08.029.

本文引用 [1]

[9]

殷亦佳, 陈启航, 赵芮, 等. 北京市常见绿化树种蒸腾特性与温湿效益研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2021, 36(1):31-36,76.

YIN

Y J

, CHEN

Q H

, ZHAO

, et al. Transpiration characteristics and temperature & humidity benefits of common greening tree species in Beijing[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2021, 36(1):31-36,76. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2021.01.05.

本文引用 [1]

[10]

邵永昌, 张金池, 孙永涛, 等. 上海主要绿化树种夏季蒸腾特性与降温增湿功能比较[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2015, 13(6): 83-90. DOI: 10.16843/j.sswc.2015.06.013.

SHAO

Y C

, ZHANG

J C

, SUN

Y T

, et al. Comparison of transpiration characteristics and cooling and humidifying functions of the main greening tree species in summer in Shanghai[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 13(6): 83-90. DOI: 10.16843/j.sswc.2015.06.013.

本文引用 [1]

[11]

王锐涵, 张青萍. 城市公园中6个常见竹种的滞尘效应评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 49(6):231-237.

WANG

R H

, ZHANG

Q P

. Evaluation of dust retention effect of six common ornarnental bamboo species in urban parks[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2025, 49(6):231-237. DOI:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202402023.

本文引用 [3]

[12]	许卫东, 刘君, 张拴勤, 等. 绿色植被蒸腾作用机制及红外辐射特性[J]. 陆军工程大学学报, 2022, 1(1):38-43. XU W D, LIU J, ZHANG S Q, et al. Transpiration and infrared radiation characteristics of green plants[J]. Journal of Army Engineering University of PLA, 2022, 1(1):38-43. DOI:10.12018/j.issn.2097-0730.20211104001. 本文引用 [1]

[13]

邵永昌, 庄家尧, 王柏昌, 等. 上海地区主要绿化树种夏季光合特性和固碳释氧能力研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2016, 43(1):94-101.

SHAO

Y C

, ZHUANG

J Y

, WANG

B C

, et al. Photosynthetic characteristics and carbon sequestration and oxygen release capacity of the main urban landscape tree species during summer in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2016, 43(1):94-101. DOI:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.20151224.012.

本文引用 [1]

[14]

武小钢, 蔺银鼎, 闫海冰, 等. 城市绿地降温增湿效应与其结构特征相关性研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(6):1469-1473.

X G

, LIN

Y D

, YAN

H B

, et al. Correlation between ecological effect and structure characteristics of urban green areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16(6):1469-1473. DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.01469.

本文引用 [2]

[15]	吴仁武, 晏海, 舒也, 等. 竹类植物夏季微气候特征及其对人体舒适度的影响[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(7):112-117. WU R W, YAN H, SHU Y, et al. Microclimatic characteristics and human comfort conditions of bamboo plant communities in summer[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 35(7):112-117. DOI:10.19775/j.cla.2019.07.0112. 本文引用 [1]

[16]	王茜. 福州旗山森林公园毛竹游憩林生态保健功能研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2015. WANG Q. Study on ecological health functions of Phyllostachys pubescens forest in Qishan Mountain of Fuzhou[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2015. 本文引用 [1]

[17]

王茜, 王成, 杜万光, 等. 福州旗山夏季毛竹林生态保健功能研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(2):120-126.

WANG

, WANG

, DU

W G

, et al. Exploring the ecological healthy function of Phyllostachys pubescens forest in Qishan Park of Fuzhou in summer[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2018, 42(2):120-126. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201703003.

本文引用 [1]

[18]	SMITH D L, JOHNSON L. Vegetation-mediated changes in microclimate reduce soil respiration as woodlands expand into grasslands[J]. Ecology, 2004, 85(12):3348-3361. DOI:10.1890/03-0576. 本文引用 [1]

[19]	TANAKA K, HASHIMOTO S. Plant canopy effects on soil thermal and hydrological properties and soil respiration[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 196(1/2):32-44. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.01.004. 本文引用 [1]

[20]

谭娟, 王敏, 郭晋川, 等. 喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(6):16-21,27.

TAN

, WANG

, GUO

J C

, et al. Transpiration of 4 typical plants and its affecting factors in Karst peak cluster depression area[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6):16-21,27. DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.003.

本文引用 [1]