【目的】森林公园美景度和游憩设施满意度与游客审美体验及游玩舒适度直接相关,从森林美景度和游憩设施满意度角度评价公园旅游品质,为优化公园资源配置及推动公园可持续发展提供决策依据。【方法】以南京紫金山国家森林公园为研究对象,采集2013—2024年网络在线评论数据,构建耦合协调模型,分析其美景度和游憩设施满意度的协同发展水平,并使用Markov链、Dagum基尼系数及因子探测器模型,分析森林公园美景度和游憩设施满意度协同发展水平的空间演化、分异特征及影响因子。【结果】①南京紫金山国家森林公园美景度与游憩设施满意度协同发展水平总体较高,耦合协调度均值达0.7。②南京紫金山国家森林公园美景度与游憩设施满意度协同发展存在低、高水平锁定现象,低水平和高水平景区保持自身不变的概率分别为71.52%和79.74%。③南京紫金山国家森林公园美景度与游憩设施满意度协同发展水平的空间差异的主要来源是景区间差距。④旅游资源禀赋、政府调控水平、经济发展水平、环境治理能力均能够在不同程度上对南京紫金山国家森林公园美景度与游憩设施满意度协同发展水平的空间分布格局产生影响。【结论】南京紫金山国家森林公园美景度与游憩设施满意度较为耦合,达到了良好协调水平,但三大核心景区间差距显著。未来应进一步优化资源配置,确保各景区在旅游资源开发、环境治理等方面均衡发力。我国其他森林公园也可借鉴南京紫金山国家森林公园的实践经验,深化平台评价交叉分析,完善游客中心服务功能,推动美景度与游憩设施满意度协同发展水平全域提升。

【Objective】Forest scenic beauty and recreational facility satisfaction are pivotal determinants of visitors’ aesthetic experience and overall comfort, serving as core indicators of a park’s tourism quality. This study aims to establish a coupled coordination evaluation system to provide a scientific basis for enhancing visitor experiences, optimizing resource allocation, and promoting sustainable park development.【Method】Taking Nanjing Mount Zijin National Forest Park as the research site, this study collected online review data spanning 2013 to 2024. We constructed a coupled coordination model to quantify the synergistic development between scenic beauty and facility satisfaction. Furthermore, Markov chain analysis, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and Geodetector were employed to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution, sources of differentiation, and driving factors influencing this synergy.【Result】(1) The overall synergy between scenic beauty and facility satisfaction was relatively high, with a mean coupled coordination degree of 0.7, indicating a stage of “good coordination.” (2) The synergy exhibited a significant “state lock-in” effect, with steady-state probabilities for low-level and high-level coordination remaining as high as 71.52% and 79.74%, respectively. (3) Decomposition of spatial differences revealed that inter-scenic spot disparities were the primary source of the overall variation in coordination levels. (4) The spatial heterogeneity of tourism resource endowment, government regulation, regional economic development, and environmental governance capacity collectively shaped the spatial pattern of the synergy to varying degrees. 【Conclusion】While Mount Zijin National Forest Park demonstrates good coupling between scenic beauty and facility satisfaction, significant developmental imbalances persist among its three core scenic areas. Future efforts should focus on optimizing resource allocation to ensure balanced investments in resource development and environmental governance across all areas. Furthermore, other forest parks in China should draw on these findings by deepening multi-dimensional cross-analyses of online reviews and upgrading visitor center services to achieve a comprehensive, synergistic improvement in both scenic quality and tourist satisfaction.