【目的】随着塑料制品带来的污染问题日益严重,人们的环保意识逐渐增强。基于中国丰富的竹资源和竹产业优势,本研究剖析“以竹代塑”发展现状,明确竹产业链中竹资源高效培育及发展的优势与面临的挑战,旨在引导科研机构与企业聚焦关键技术攻关,加大研发投入以促进竹培育技术创新和提高竹资源利用效率及产品质量,提升竹产业整体竞争力。【方法】检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心集(WoS)近15年(2010—2024年)与“以竹代塑”和“竹资源”相关的研究文献,应用VOSviewer对目前研发的竹种、研究热点等进行知识图谱可视化分析,同时对全国26个重点竹产区开展问卷调查和实地调研,解析竹资源高效培育利用现状及面临的挑战。【结果】近15年来,有关“以竹代塑”和“竹资源”的研究呈蓬勃发展态势,热点聚焦竹子的生物学特性、竹材的物理化学性质以及力学性质等方面。我国发展“以竹代塑”的核心优势明显,如资源禀赋突出、产业发展迅速、经济效益明显、各级政策支持等,但竹资源高效培育面临着主要瓶颈问题,如监测粗放、种质开发不足等,为此提出种质创新、低产林改造、设施升级等发展路径。【结论】未来应重点建设竹类种质资源库,定向培育高价值“代塑”竹种;着力改造低产低效竹林,因地制宜建立高标准竹林地示范区;科学规划并完善竹林基地道路、蓄水灌溉等基础设施,创新竹林优质原料供给与先进经营管理模式,为生态文明建设、社会经济发展、乡村振兴及“双碳”目标达成提供竹业支撑。

【Objective】With the increasing environmental awareness driven by the severe pollution caused by plastic products, this study aims to understand the current research status and advantages of “replacing plastic with bamboo”. It also seeks to clarify the challenges faced in the efficient cultivation of bamboo resources, guide research institutions and enterprises to focus on key technical issues, increase research investment, promote innovation in bamboo cultivation technologies, improve the utilization efficiency of bamboo resources, and enhance the competitiveness of the bamboo industry.【Method】Relevant literatures on “Bamboo as a substitute for plastic” and “Bamboo resources” from the past 15 years (2010-2024) were retrieved from the CNKI and Web of Science Core Collection databases. VOSviewer was used to conduct a visual analysis of the types of bamboo species and research topics currently studied. In addition, a combination of questionnaire surveys and on-site enterprise investigations was employed to identify current issues and challenges in the efficient cultivation and utilization of bamboo in major bamboo-producing areas, based on China’s bamboo resources and industrial advantages.【Result】Over the past 15 years, research on “Bamboo as a substitute for plastic” and “Bamboo resources” has shown a booming trend, with a significant increase in the number of published papers. Research hotspots mainly focus on the biological characteristics of bamboo, as well as the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of bamboo materials. This article also summarized the advantages of using bamboo as a plastic substitute and highlighted the existing problems in the efficient cultivation of bamboo resources. Suggestions for the future development direction of bamboo resource cultivation were also proposed.【Conclusion】In the future, efforts should be made to build bamboo germplasm resource repositories and cultivate high-value bamboo species for “Bamboo as a substitute for plastic”. Focus should be placed on transforming low-yield and low-efficiency bamboo forests, and establishing high-standard bamboo forest demonstration areas based on local conditions. Scientific planning and improvement of infrastructure—such as roads, water storage, and irrigation systems—in bamboo forests are essential. Additionally, it is necessary to innovate high-quality raw material supply chains and adopt advanced management models for bamboo forests. These initiatives will play an important role in promoting ecological civilization, driving social and economic development, implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and achieving the goals of “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”.