杂交鹅掌楸良种‘南林-金森 E1 号’器官离体再生体系的建立

殷健超, 杨顶杰, 郝兆东, 郑仁华, 施季森, 陈金慧

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4) : 75-83.

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南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4) : 75-83. DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202510001
第二十八届中国科协年会———全球气候变化下的林草智能设计育种专题(执行主编 曹福亮 范国强 尹佟明 张怀清)
专题报道Ⅰ

杂交鹅掌楸良种‘南林-金森 E1 号’器官离体再生体系的建立

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Establishment of in vitro regeneration system for organs of Liriodendron hybrids elite cultivar L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’

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摘要

【目的】利用拥有自主知识产权的杂交鹅掌楸(Liriodendron hybrid)优良品种‘南林-金森 E1 号’(L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’)的茎段和茎尖作为试验材料,通过组织培养技术,构建杂交鹅掌楸优良品种的器官离体再生体系。【方法】利用茎段、茎尖外植体开展杂交鹅掌楸良种的不定芽诱导、伸长培养、生根培养,最终获得完整再生植株,建立起稳定高效的器官离体再生体系。【结果】不定芽诱导的最佳基本培养基为MS培养基;茎段外植体不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS + 0.50 mg/L 6-BA + 0.100 mg/L NAA + 0.005 mg/L TDZ;茎尖外植体不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS + 0.50 mg/L 6-BA +0.100 mg/L NAA + 0.020 mg/L TDZ;伸长培养的最佳植物生长调节剂与培养基组合为MS + 0.01 mg/L GA3;生根培养的最佳组合为1/2 MS + 0.300 mg/L NAA;生根培养的最佳蔗糖质量浓度为20.0 g/L。【结论】以茎段、茎尖为外植体,筛选杂交鹅掌楸良种在不定芽诱导、伸长培养、生根培养中的最佳组合,建立杂交鹅掌楸良种器官离体再生体系,为杂交鹅掌楸良种的优快繁殖提供一条新的有效途径。

Abstract

【Objective】The objective of this study is to establish an in vitro organ regeneration system for the Liriodendron hybrid elite cultivar L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’. This will be achieved using stem segments and shoot apical meristems from the Liriodendron hybrid elite cultivar, which possesses independent intellectual property rights, as experimental materials through tissue culture.【Method】Using stem segments and stem tips as explants, we conducted bud induction, elongation culture, and rooting culture of L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’, ultimately obtaining fully regenerated plants and establishing a stable and efficient organ regeneration system in vitro.【Result】The optimal basic medium for inducing adventitious buds is MS medium; the optimal culture medium for inducing adventitious buds from stem explants is MS + 0.50 mg/L 6-BA + 0.100 mg/L NAA + 0.005 mg/L TDZ; the optimal culture medium for inducing adventitious buds from stem tip explants is MS + 0.50 mg/L 6-BA + 0.100 mg/L NAA + 0.020 mg/L TDZ; the optimal medium for plant growth regulators for elongation culture is MS + 0.01 mg/L GA3; the optimal medium for rooting culture is 1/2 MS + 0.300 mg/L NAA; the optimal sucrose concentration for rooting culture is 20.0 g/L.【Conclusion】Using stem segments and tips as explants, the optimal experimental conditions for inducing adventitious buds, elongation culture, and rooting culture of L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’ were obtained. A system for in vitro organ regeneration of L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’ was established, providing a new and effective way for the optimal and rapid reproduction of Liriodendron hybrids excellent variety.

关键词

杂交鹅掌楸 / 良种 / 组织培养 / 器官离体 / 再生体系 / ‘南林-金森E1号’

Key words

Liriodendron hybrids / excellent variety / tissue culture / regeneration system / organs decellularization and regeneration system / L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’

引用本文

导出引用
殷健超, 杨顶杰, 郝兆东, . 杂交鹅掌楸良种‘南林-金森 E1 号’器官离体再生体系的建立[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2026, 50(4): 75-83 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202510001
Yin Jianchao, Yang Dingjie, Hao Zhaodong, et al. Establishment of in vitro regeneration system for organs of Liriodendron hybrids elite cultivar L. × sino-americanum ‘Nanlin-Jinsen E1’[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition). 2026, 50(4): 75-83 https://doi.org/10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202510001
中图分类号: S722   

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基金

国家重点研发计划(2021YFD2200102)
福建省林业科技项目(2024FKJ05)

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