释放松毛虫赤眼蜂控制苏北地区杨树舟蛾的防效

高悦; 解春霞; 王光标; 于洪林; 俞蓉; 张胜

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.016

高悦,解春霞,王光标,于洪林,俞蓉,张胜

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02) : 92-96.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02) : 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.016

研究论文

释放松毛虫赤眼蜂控制苏北地区杨树舟蛾的防效

高悦¹,解春霞¹,王光标²,于洪林³,俞蓉⁴,张胜⁴

作者信息 +

Study on the effectiveness to control Notodontidae in Populus&#215;euramericana by releasing Trichogramma dendrolimi in Northern Jiangsu Area

GAO Yue¹,XIE Chunxia¹,WANG Guangbiao²,YU Honglin³,YU Rong⁴,ZHANG Sheng⁴

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摘要

笔者进行了林间释放松毛虫赤眼蜂防治杨树舟蛾类害虫卵的试验研究。结果表明:在两种密度下释放赤眼蜂均能有效达到控制杨树舟蛾类危害的目的,使林间赤眼蜂寄生舟蛾卵的寄生率显著提高; 以释放赤眼蜂40 000头/667 m²防治处理的舟蛾卵粒寄生率(60%以上)显著高于20 000头/667 m²处理的寄生率(40%)。在3个杨树品种(107杨、46杨、2025杨)的林地内释放松毛虫赤眼蜂,各处理下叶片受害率较对照处理分别由31.84%、41.23%和29.73%降到3.01%、2.42%和4.22%,且差异显著,3个杨树品种林间无显著差异; 各处理舟蛾卵粒寄生率与对照相比由10.52%、8.86%和9.36%分别显著提高至69.41%、45.54%和70.7%,3个杨树品种间存在显著差异。在舟蛾卵期利用松毛虫赤眼蜂和蛹期利用白蛾周氏啮小蜂混合防治杨树舟蛾的防效(31.31%)显著优于单种释放的防效(赤眼蜂16.38%,白蛾周氏啮小蜂14.37%)。

Abstract

We conducted a field experiment of releasing Trichogramma dendrolimi in poplar plantation to study the control of Notodontidae’s eggs in Populus&#215;euramericana. The results showed that two releasing densities of T.dendrolimi had a certain function on the control of Notodontidae and increase the egg parasitization of T.dendrolimi significantly. The egg parasitization rate of Notodontidae at 40 000 rats/667 m²(60%)density of T.dendrolimi released was much higher than that at 20 000 rats /667 m²(40%)released. After T.dendrolimi released,the leaf damaged rates of 107^#,46^#,2025^# poplar varieties were decreased from 31.84%,41.23%, 29.73% to 3.01%,2.42% and 4.22%, respectively,but there were no significant differences among three poplar varieties. The eggs parasitization rate of Notodontidae increased from 10.52%,8.86%, 9.36%to 69.41%, 45.54% and 70.7% for three poplar varieties after T.dendrolimi released, respectively, and there were no significant differences among the three poplar varieties. The effect of a mixed release of T.dendrolimi and Chouioia cunea Yang mixed on controlling Notodontidae was significantly better than only releasing T.dendrolimior or C.cunea Yang.

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高悦,解春霞,王光标,于洪林,俞蓉,张胜. 释放松毛虫赤眼蜂控制苏北地区杨树舟蛾的防效[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2013, 37(02): 92-96 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.016

GAO Yue,XIE Chunxia,WANG Guangbiao,YU Honglin,YU Rong,ZHANG Sheng. Study on the effectiveness to control Notodontidae in Populus&#215;euramericana by releasing Trichogramma dendrolimi in Northern Jiangsu Area[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2013, 37(02): 92-96 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.016

中图分类号： S763

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基金

收稿日期:2012-03-05 修回日期:2012-12-11
基金项目:江苏省林业三项工程项目(lysx[2007]23); 江苏省林业科学研究院青年基金项目(JAF-2009-4)
第一作者:高悦,助理研究员,硕士。E-mail: nick_tea@tom.com。
引文格式:高悦,解春霞,王光标,等. 释放松毛虫赤眼蜂控制苏北地区杨树舟蛾的防效[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(2):92-96.