城市滨水区再开发常以提高“连接性”作为规划策略促进城市滨水空间转型,使城市焕发新的活力。根据系统论观点,通过分析城市滨水区连接性的建立层次,提出用三维向量来描述城市滨水区的连接维度,即第1维连接于生态、第2维连接于社会功能、第3维连接于文脉; 给出适合于城市设计角度的城市滨水区连接性评价指标体系及城市滨水区连接度计算方法。以澳大利亚珀斯市滨水区两个典型的再开发案为研究对象,对比分析以景观修复和以城市开发为导向的两类城市滨水区再开发项目在城市滨水区连接度上的不同,并对它们在发挥功能和结构连接方面的差异进行了评测。
Abstract
As a planning strategy, “connectivity” has been used to promote the transformation of urban waterfront space to revitalize the city. According to the viewpoint of systematic theory, by analyzing the hierarchy of the connectivity of urban waterfront, it was suggested that the three-dimensional vector can be used to describe the connectivity dimensions of urban waterfront, namely the first dimension associated with ecology, the second one associated with social function, and the third one associated with context. The assessment index system and connectivity degree of urban waterfront suitable for Urban Design category were also proposed. Two typical redevelopment projects in Perth Waterfront were chosen to be the research objects. Through the comparison of connectivity degrees of urban waterfront, the two types of urban waterfront redevelopment projects which were those for the landscape restoration and for the urban development, respectively, were analyzed in functional and structural aspects. The results can provide a reference for domestic urban waterfront redevelopment project decision.
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 吴昌广,周志翔,王鹏程,等.景观连接度的概念度量及其应用[J].生态学报,2010,30(7):1903-1910. Wu C G,Zhou Z X, Wang P C, et al. The concept and measurement of landscape connectivity and its application[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010,30(7):1903-1910.
[2] Yue T X, Ye Q H, Liu Q S. On models for landscape connectivity: a case study of the new-born wetland of the Yellow River delta [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2002,12(2):186-195.
[3] Cao X X, Ding S Y. Landscape pattern dynamics of water body in Kaifeng City in the 21th century[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2005,15(1):106-114.
[4] 黄昆山.连系与连锁:滨水城市的城市设计策略[J].城市规划,2006,30(3):77-80. Huang K S. Connectivity and linkage: urban design strategies of waterfront city[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(3):77-80.
[5] Rachel May. “Connectivity” in urban rivers:conflict and convergence between ecology and design [J]. Technology in Science, 2006(8):477-488.
[6] 克里斯托弗·亚历山大.城市并非树形[J].严小婴,译.建筑师,1986(2):207-224.
[7] 宋代军,杨贵庆.“关联偶合法”在城市设计中的运用与思考[J].城市规划学刊,2007(5):65-71. Song D J, Yang G Q. Application and consideration of linkage theory in urban design[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007(5):65-71.
[8] Naiman R J, Bilby R E. River Ecology and Management:Lessons from the Pacific Coastal Eco-region[M]. New York:Springer, 1998.
[9] 钱芳.从健康导向角度解析城市滨水空间的构成要素[J].建筑学报,2010(11):80-85. Qian F. Analysis of constituents of urban waterfront space from health-oriented viewpoint[J]. Architectural Journal, 2010(11):80-85.
[10] 孙鹏,王志芳.遵从自然过程的城市河流和滨水区景观设计[J].城市规划,2000,24(9):19-22. Sun P, Wang Z F. The natural landscape of the river and waterfront design in urban areas[J]. City Plannin Review, 2000,24(9):19-22.
[11] 张京祥,李志刚.开场空间的社会文化含义:欧洲城市的演变与新要求[J].国外城市规划,2004,19(1):24-27. Zhang J X, Li Z G. Social and cultural significance of open space: evolution and new requirements of European cities[J]. Urban Planning Overseas, 2004,19(1):24-27.
[12] 周永广,沈旭炜.基于时空维度的城市滨水区的开发导向[J].城市问题,2011(2):30-35. Zhou Y G, Shen X W. Research on the development orientations of urban waterfront based on space-time dimension[J]. Urban Problems, 2011(2):30-35.
[13] 俞孔坚,张蕾,刘玉杰.城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索:浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计[J].中国园林,2004(5):28-32. Yu K J, Zhang L, Liu Y J. The multifunctional approach toward water front landscape design—with a case study of Cixi in Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Chinese Landscape Architcture, 2004(5):28-32.
[14] 杨保军,董珂.滨水地区城市设计探讨[J].建筑学报,2007(7):7-10. Yang B J, Dong K. Approach to the urban design for waterfront [J]. Architectural Journal, 2007(7):7-10.
[15] 张涵,李宝昌.浅析在滨水区景观设计中情节空间的营造[J].广东园林,2004(2):27-28.
[16] Australian Institute of Landscape Architecture. Point fraser development [EB/OL].
[2012-11-21].http://www.aila.org.au/climate/case/pages/point-fraser.htm.
[17] Western Australian Planning Commission. Metropolitan Region Scheme Amendment No. 1203/41:Perth Waterfront [M/OL].(2011-10-10)
[2012-11-21]. http://www.planning.wa.gov.au/.
基金
收稿日期:2012-11-26 修回日期:2013-03-18
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(TD2011-32); 国家自然科学基金项目(71101043)
第一作者:达婷,讲师,博士生。E-mail:dtingseunj@126.com。
引文格式:达婷. 城市滨水区再开发的生态、社会功能及文脉三维连接性分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(3):129-134.
PDF(1587929 KB)
