香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中的空间分布

侯世星; 刘兵; 温俊宝; 庞华; 孙世国

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.06.009

香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中的空间分布

侯世星,刘兵,温俊宝,庞华,孙世国

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06) : 41-46.

PDF(1299809 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1299809 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06) : 41-46. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.06.009

研究论文

香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中的空间分布

侯世星¹,刘兵²,温俊宝^1,2*,庞华³,孙世国³

作者信息 +

Distribution pattern of Euzophera pyriella Yang in the garden of Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü

HOU Shixing¹, LIU Bing², WEN Junbao^1,2*, PANG Hua³, SUN Shiguo³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为调查香梨优斑螟(Euzophera pyriella Yang)在库尔勒香梨树上的危害特点,对所选样地内全部香梨树进行刮皮查虫,利用聚集度指数测定和地统计学方法对香梨优斑螟空间分布情况进行分析。结果表明:在垂直方向上,香梨优斑螟主要集中在距离地面50～100 cm范围内; 在水平方向上,香梨优斑螟集中分布于距离主干30～90 cm的侧枝上。不同聚集度指标表明香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中呈聚集型分布,且香梨优斑螟最适抽样公式为m^*= 1.493 4 m+ 0.156 6(R²=0.969 1); 全方向的变异函数曲线图分析得知,所调查4块样地内香梨优斑螟种群的局部空间连续性强度分别为93%、96.3%、67.6% 和90.2%,空间依赖距离分别为5.64、6.38、7.79 和5.12 m,香梨优斑螟在香梨园中分布符合球形模型。

Abstract

In order to analyze the Euzophera pyriella Yang hazards to Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü,the distribution pattern of E. pyriella Yang in the garden of P. sinkiangensis Yü by using statistical methods of aggregation degree indication and GIS. Results showed that in vertical direction,the main distribution of E. pyriella Yang was above the ground 50-100 cm in horizontal direction, the E. pyriella Yang distributed mainly in the lateral branch away 30-90 cm from the main trunk. The spatial distribution pattern of the E. pyriella Yang was gathering type from aggregation degree indication analysis. According to the Iwao’s method, the most suitable sampledate formula was m^*=1.493 4m+0.156 6(R²=0.969 1)under different population density of E. pyriella Yang. The isotropic variogram analysis indicated that the intensity of spatial continuity was 93%, 96.3%, 67.6%, and 90.2%, while the distance of spatial dependence of Euzophera pyriella Yang in the four samples was 5.64, 6.38, 7.79 and 5.12 m. The contour map was generated by using Kriging techniques. The theoretical model of spatial distribution pattern was spherical. The theoretical model had changed because of the anthropogenic factors.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

侯世星,刘兵,温俊宝,庞华,孙世国. 香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中的空间分布[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2013, 37(06): 41-46 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.06.009

HOU Shixing, LIU Bing, WEN Junbao, PANG Hua, SUN Shiguo. Distribution pattern of Euzophera pyriella Yang in the garden of Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2013, 37(06): 41-46 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.06.009

中图分类号： S763

参考文献

[1] 巴合提.库尔勒香梨成就梨城辉煌 [EB/OL].(2009-08-05).http://www.ddzg.com/shownews.asp?id=362.
[2] 唐伟杰.新疆库尔勒香梨成功开拓欧洲市场 [EB/OL].(2008-05-10).http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/cyzh/n ews/2008/ 05-10/1244844.shtml.
[3] 陆承志, 邓永贵.新疆果树害虫香梨优斑螟发生危害及防治的研究[J].塔里木农垦大学学报, 2003, 15(4): 23-26.Lu C Z, Deng Y G.A study on occurrence and harm and precaution of the pest of Korla pear in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Tarim University of Agricultural Reclamation, 2003, 15(4): 23-26.
[4] 陆承志.香梨优斑螟发生规律与综合防治[J].中国果树, 2004(3): 38-39.Lu C Z.Regularity of occurrence and integral control of Euzophera pyriella[J].China Fruits, 2004(3): 38-39.
[5] 宋美杰, 周娜丽, 刑虎田, 等.香梨优斑螟的初步研究 [J].植物保护, 1994, 20(3): 13-15.Song M J, Zhou N L, Xing H T, et al.The preliminary study on Euzophera pyriella[J].Plant Protection, 1994, 20(3): 13-15.
[6] 宋美杰, 周娜丽.香梨优斑螟发生规律及防治研究 [J].新疆农业科技, 1998(1): 22-24.Song M J, Zhou N L.The Research of occurrence regularity and prevention of Euzophera pyriella[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1998(1): 22-24.
[7] 朱红祥, 吴东升, 黎天剑, 等.阿克苏香梨优斑螟无公害防治技术[J].新疆林业, 2009(2): 46.Zhu H X, Wu D S, Li T J, et al.The technology of pollution-free control of Euzophera pyriella in Aksu [J].Forestry of Xinjiang, 2009(2): 46.
[8] 杨集昆.库尔勒香梨优斑螟新种记述 [J].华中农业大学学报, 1994,13(6):560-520. Yang J K.Description of a new pear pest from Kurla(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 1994, 13(6): 560-520.
[9] 杨明禄, 熊仁次.香梨优斑螟大发生原因与综合防治 [J].落叶果树, 2009, 41(4): 28-30.Yang M L, Xiong R C.The reason of large harm and comprehensive prevention and control of Euzophera pyriella [J].Deciduous Fruits, 2009, 41(4): 28-30.
[10] 热沙来提·买买提, 孙红艳, 覃伟铭.香梨优斑螟的发生及综合防治 [J].山东农业科学, 2010(7): 84-85.Mamat, Sun H Y, Qin W M.Occurrence of Euzophera pyriella and its comprehensive control [J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2010(7): 84-85.
[11] 罗建国, 赵新英, 张振军, 等.库尔勒香梨栽培技术手册 [M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2009.
[12] 周国法, 徐汝梅.生物地理统计学 [M].北京:科学出版社, 1998.
[13] 宗世祥, 骆有庆, 许志春, 等.沙棘木蠧蛾的空间分布 [J].生态学报, 2006, 26(10): 3233-3237.Zong S X, Luo Y Q, Xu Z C, et al.Spatial distribution regularities of Holcocerus hippophaecolus Pupae [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(10): 3233-3237.
[14] 陈绘画, 张建薇, 杨胜利.鞭角华扁叶蜂滞育幼虫空间格局的生物地理统计学分析及抽样技术的研究[J].林业科学研究, 2002, 15(5): 593-598.Chen H H, Zhang J W, Yang S L.Biogeostatistics and sampling technique about spatial pattern of Chinolyda flagellicornis diapause larva [J].Forest Research, 2002, 15(5): 593-598.
[15] 李友常, 夏乃斌, 屠泉洪, 等.杨树光肩星天牛种群空间格局的地统计学研究 [J].生态学报, 1997, 17(4): 393-401.Li Y C, Xia N B, Tu Q H, et al.A Geostatistical analysis on spatial patterns of Anoplophora glabripennis in poplars [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1997, 17(4): 393-401.
[16] 潘杰, 王涛, 宗世祥, 等.红脂大小蠹种群空间格局地统计学分析及抽样技术 [J].生态学报, 2011, 31(1):195-202.Pan J, Wang T, Zong S X, et al.Geostatistical analysis and sampling technique on spatial distribution pattern of Dendroctonus valens population [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(1): 195-202.
[17] 潘杰.红脂大小蠹危害特性,种群空间格局及抽样技术研究 [D].北京: 北京林业大学, 2011.Pan J.Invasive characteristics, spatial distribution and sampling technique of Dendroctonus valens population [D].Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2011.
[18] 梅闯, 钟仕荣, 马兰菊, 等.香梨优斑螟危害调查及其空间分布格局研究 [J].新疆农业大学学报, 2010, 33(5): 405-408.Mei C, Zhong S R, Ma L J, et al.Study on investigation of damage and space structure for Euzophera pyriella Yang [J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2010, 33(5): 405-408.
[19] 徐汝梅.昆虫种群生态学 [M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 1988.
[20] 丁岩钦.昆虫种群数学生态学原理与方法 [M].北京:科学出版社, 1994.
[21] Iwao S. The m^*-m statistics as a comprehensive method for analyzing spatial patterns of biological populations and its application to sampling problems [J]. Jap Int Bio Pro Synth, 1977(17):21-46.
[22] 唐启义, 冯明光.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统 [M].北京:科学出版社, 2002.
[23] 陆承志, 胡新云, 陈恢彪, 等.束纸法在果树害虫诱集和天敌保护中的作用 [J].塔里木大学学报, 2005, 17(2): 13-15.Lu C Z, Hu X Y, Chen H B, et al.Study on Luring and Collecting Orchard pests and protecting their natural enemies with paper round the fruit trees [J].Journal of Tarim University, 2005, 17(2): 13-15.
[24] 薛贤清, 钱范俊, 余荣卓, 等.杉木球果麦蛾空间分布型的研究 [J].南京林业大学学报, 1994, 18(2): 19-24.Xue X Q, Qian F J, Yu R Z, et al.A Study on The spatial distribution patterns of Dichomeris Sp. [J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 1994, 18(2): 19-24.
[25] 温绍生, 陈国顺, 张再福, 等.杉梢小卷蛾空间分布型与抽样技术的研究 [J].南京林业大学学报, 1989, 13(4): 80-84.Wen S S, Chen G S, Zhang Z F, et al.A study on the spatial distribution patterns and sampling technique of Polychrosis cunninghamiacola[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University, 1989, 13(4): 80-84.
[26] 郑永祥, 彭佳龙, 王明生, 等.鞭角华扁叶蜂允许危害测度与抽样分析 [J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 33(5): 142-146.Zheng Y X, Peng J L, Wang M S, et al.Study on the damage threshold and sampling technique of Chinolyda flagelliornis [J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2009, 33(45): 142-146.

基金

收稿日期:2012-10-10 修回日期:2013-01-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31060115); 国际科技合作项目(2009DFA92900); 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0224)
第一作者:侯世星,博士生。*通信作者:温俊宝,教授,博士。 E-mail:wenjb@bjfu.edu.cn。
引文格式:侯世星,刘兵,温俊宝,等. 香梨优斑螟在库尔勒香梨园中的空间分布[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(6):41-46.