深圳市10种彩叶植物高光谱特征分析

刘东蔚,孙冰,陈勇,蔡刚

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02) : 111-116.

PDF(1552767 KB)
PDF(1552767 KB)
南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02) : 111-116. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.02.021
研究论文

深圳市10种彩叶植物高光谱特征分析

  • 刘东蔚,孙 冰*,陈 勇,蔡 刚
作者信息 +

An analysis of the hyperspectral characteristics in multiple kinds of garden color plants in Shenzhen city

  • LIU Dongwei, SUN Bing*, CHEN Yong, CAI Gang
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

地物光谱特征是遥感应用研究的基本依据。彩叶植物对于建设色彩丰富、植物季相鲜明的园林城市有重要作用。以深圳的金叶榕(Ficus microcaba cv. Golden Leave)、朱焦(Cordyline terminalis)、红苋草(Alternanthera bettzickiana)等10种彩叶植物为研究对象,应用Fieldspec3便携式地物波谱仪进行了光谱数据的采集和处理。结果表明:红叶系和紫叶系植物反射光谱在波长600~650 nm 间有一个“红峰”,而在500~550 nm范围内紫色系植物光谱反射区面积大于红色系植物; 黄色系植物叶片反射光谱的表现明显特征的波长区为490~650 nm,其光谱反射率在490 nm处急剧上升,并在550~650 nm区间保持0.6以上。3种色系彩叶植物叶片500~550 nm光谱的反射面积值(Sλ500~550)差异极显著,聚类分析结果与实际色系分类一致,故Sλ500~550可以作为指示叶片色彩色系的特征值。

Abstract

The spectral feature of ground objects is the fundamental basis of remote sensing application research. The color plants application is widely concerned in the city landscape, and which plays an important role in constructing a color plentiful and distinct seasonal changing garden city. Hyperspectral data of the samples were acquired by using ASD Fieldspec 3 spectroradiometer,the samples were 10 species of color plants, including Ficus microcaba cv.Golden Leave, Alternanthera bettzickiana, Cordyline terminalis and so on in Shenzhen. The results of analysis showed that the reflection spectrum of red-leaf plant and purple leaf plant had a “red peak” value in the 600-650 nm, while in the 500-550 nm range the spectral reflection area of purple leaf plant was significantly greater than red-leaf plant. For the yellow leaf plant, the distinct waveband of reflection spectrum was 490-650 nm, and the spectral reflectance increased sharply at 490 nm, then the level kept more than 60% in the 550-650 nm range; the variance analysis showed that the spectral reflection area value of 500-550 nm was significantly different. Moreover, the cluster analysis result was consistent with actual color classification, so the value of Sλ500-550 could be used as a color distinct value of plant color.

引用本文

导出引用
刘东蔚,孙冰,陈勇,蔡刚. 深圳市10种彩叶植物高光谱特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2014, 38(02): 111-116 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.02.021
LIU Dongwei, SUN Bing, CHEN Yong, CAI Gang. An analysis of the hyperspectral characteristics in multiple kinds of garden color plants in Shenzhen city[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(02): 111-116 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.02.021
中图分类号: S718.43   

参考文献

[1] 洪丽, 庞松龄. 彩叶树种的分类与园林绿化中的应用[J]. 北方园艺, 2008(3):2-5. Hong L, Pang S L. Colourful leafs trees oassification and application on landscape plantation[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2008(3):2-5.
[2] 徐华, 包志毅, 谭一凡. 深圳市彩叶植物种类及应用调查研究[J]. 中国园林, 2003, 19(2):5-8. Xu H, Bao Z Y, Tan Y F. The investigation of colorful plant species and their application on Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Landscape Aarchitecture, 2003, 19(2):5-8.
[3] 姜卫兵, 庄猛, 韩浩章, 等. 彩叶植物呈色机理及光合特性研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2005, 32(2):7-9. Jiang W B, Zhuang M, Han H Z, et al. Progress on color emerging mechanism and photosynthetic characteristics of colored-leaf plants[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2005, 32(2):7-9.
[4] 于晓南, 张启翔. 彩叶植物多彩形成的研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2000, 27(S1):6-9. Yu X N, Zhang Q X. Review of researches on leaf color changing of color-leafed plants[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2000, 27(S1):6-9.
[5] 谭炳香, 李增元, 陈尔学, 等. 高光谱遥感森林信息提取研究进展[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21(S1):7-11. Tan B X, Li Z Y, Chen E X, et al. Research advance in forest information extraction from hyoerspectral remote sensing data[J]. Forest Research, 2008, 21(S1):7-11.
[6] 梅安新, 彭望碌, 秦其明, 等. 遥感导论[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2001.
[7] 浦瑞良. 针对树种高光谱分辨率数据的分析研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2000. Pu R L. An exploratory analysis on in situ hyperspectral data of conifer species[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2000.
[8] 傅银贞, 汪小钦. 基于光谱测量的南方典型树种反射光谱特征分析[J]. 厦门理工学院学报, 2009, 17(3):5-10. Fu Y Z, Wang X Q. Analysis of reflectance spectroscopy of the typical species in the south based on the spectral measurements[J]. Journal of Xiamen University of Technology, 2009, 17(3):5-10.
[9] 刘秀英, 林辉, 熊建利, 等. 森林树种高光谱波段的选择[J]. 遥感信息, 2005(4):5-10. Liu X Y, Lin H, Xiong J L, et al. Band selection from hyperspectral date of forestry species[J]. Remote Sensing Information, 2005(4):5-10.
[10] 王志辉, 丁丽霞. 基于叶片高光谱特性分析的树种识别[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(7):1825-1829. Wang Z H, Ding L X. Tree species discrimination based on leaf-level hyperspectral characteristic analysis[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(7):1825-1829.
[11] 林文鹏, 李厚增, 黄敬峰, 等. 上海城市植被光谱反射特征分析[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(11):3111-3114. Lin W P, Li Z H, Huang J F, et al. Anaysis on urban vegetation reflectance characteristics in Shanghai[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(11):3111-3114.
[12] Bacour C, Jacquemoud S, Tourbier Y, et al. Design and analysis of numerical experiments to compare four canopy reflectance models[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2002, 79(1):72-83.
[13] 王晓亮, 安慧君, 杨莹. 丁香光谱测定方法[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(3):108-111. Wang X L, An H J, Yang Y. Spectrometric determination of cloves[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2011, 39(3):108-111.
[14] 何晓群. 多元统计分析[M]. 2版.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2008.
[15] 宋晓东, 江洪, 余树全, 等. 亚热带典型常绿阔叶树种叶片叶绿素含量与其高光谱特征间的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(5):5-10. Song X D, Jiang H, Yu S Q, et al. Relationship between chlorophyll concentrations and spectral reflectance feature of the typical evergreen hardwood species in subtropical region of China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(5):5-10.
[16] 林辉, 臧卓, 刘秀英. 森林树种高光谱遥感研究[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2011.
[17] Zeng Yuan, Michael E Schaepman, Wu Bing-fang, et al. Forest structural variables retrieval using EO-1 hyperion data in combination with linear spectral unmixing and an inverted geometric-optical model [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2007, 11(5):11-14.
[18] 杨可明, 郭达志, 陈云浩. 高光谱植被遥感数据光谱特征分析[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2006, 42(31):4-10. Yang K M, Guo D Z, Chen Y H. Analysis of vegetation spectral features based on hyperspectral imaging data[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2006, 42(31):4-10.
[19] 葛昊, 卢珊, 赵云升. 叶片茸毛对叶片反射光谱及高光谱植被指数的影响研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(2):3102-3106. Ge H, Lu S, Zhao Y S. Effects of leafs hair on leaf reflectance and hyperspectral vegetation indices[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(2):3102-3106.
[20] 刘璇, 林辉, 臧卓, 等. 杉木叶绿素a含量与高光谱数据相关性分析[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2010, 30(5):56-60. Liu X, Lin H, Zang Z, et al. Study on correlation between chlorophyll-a and hyperspectraldata of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2010, 30(5):56-60.
[21] 丁丽霞, 王志辉, 葛宏立. 基于包络线法的不同树种叶片高光谱特征分析[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2010, 27(6):809-814. Ding L X, Wang Z H, Ge H L. Continuum removal based hyperspectral characteristic analysis of leaves of different tree species[J]. Journal Zhejiang Forestry College, 2010, 27(6):809-814.
[22] 曾兵兵, 张晓丽, 路常宽, 等. 落叶松锉叶蜂为害的松林光谱特征分析[J]. 山东林业科技, 2007(6):3-7. Zeng B B, Zhang X L, Lu C K, et al. Spectral characteristics analysis of Larix prineipis-rupprechtii suffered by Pristiphora laricis(Hartig)[J]. Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2007(6):3-7.
[23] 徐华潮, 骆有庆, 张廷廷, 等. 松材线虫自然侵染后松树不同感病阶段针叶光谱特征变化[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2011, 31(5):1352-1356. Xu H C, Luo Y Q, Zhang T T, et al. Changes of reflectance spectra of pine needles in different stage after being infected by pine wood nematode[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2011, 31(5):1352-1356.
[24] 刘殿伟, 宋开山, 张柏. 行道树叶绿素变化的高光谱神经网络模型[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(3):5-9. Liu D W, Song K S, Zhang B. Neural network model for leaf chlorophyll content of roadside trees based on hyperspectral approaches[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(3):5-9.
[25] 杨曦光, 范文义, 于颖. 基于PROSPECT+SAIL模型的森林冠层叶绿素含量反演[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(11):3022-3026. Yang X G, Fan W Y, Yu Y. Eatimation of forest canopy chlorophyll content based on Prospect and Sail modle[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(11):3022-3026.
[26] Zhang Y Q, Chen J M, Miller J R, et al. Retrieving chlorophyll content in conifer needles from hyperspectral measurements[J]. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 2008, 34(3):296-310.

基金

收稿日期:2013-03-23 修回日期:2013-06-23
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(RITFKYYW2010-12); 深圳市技术研究开发计划(JSA200904031813A)
第一作者:刘东蔚,硕士生。*通信作者:孙冰,研究员。E-mail: gdsunbing@126.com。
引文格式:刘东蔚,孙冰,陈勇,等. 深圳市10种彩叶植物高光谱特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(2):111-116.

PDF(1552767 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/